Spatial and temporal distribution of tropical biomass burning

Hao, Wei Min; Liu, Mei‐Huey

doi:10.1029/94gb02086

Cited by 528Fire effects on ecosystemsAtmospheric chemistry and aerosolsAtmospheric aerosols and clouds

Spatial and temporal distribution of tropical biomass burning

Hao, Wei Min, Liu, Mei‐Huey·1994·Global Biogeochemical Cycles

DOI 10.1029/94gb02086

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Abstract

A database for the spatial and temporal distribution of the amount of biomass burned in tropical America, Africa, and Asia during the late 1970s is presented with a resolution of 5° latitude × 5° longitude. The sources of burning in each grid cell have been quantified. Savanna fires, shifting cultivation, deforestation, fuel wood use, and burning of agricultural residues contribute about 50, 24, 10, 11, and 5%, respectively, of total biomass burned in the tropics. Savanna fires dominate in tropical Africa, and forest fires dominate in tropical Asia. A similar amount of biomass is burned from forest and savanna fires in tropical America. The distribution of biomass burned monthly during the dry season has been derived for each grid cell using the seasonal cycles of surface ozone concentrations. Land use changes during the last decade could have a profound impact on the amount of biomass burned and the amount of trace gases and aerosol particles emitted.

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Hao and Liu overestimated emissions from Africa by assuming a log-linear relationship between fire return interval and area burned.
“Hao and Liu (35) overestimated emissions from Africa by assuming a log-linear relationship between FRI and area burned.”
From Defining pyromes and global syndromes of fire regimes (2013) · cites this paper as [35]

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Authors: Hao, W. M., & Liu, M.
ORCID: Hao, Wei Min
Venue: Global Biogeochemical Cycles
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Published: 1994-12
Volume: 8
Issue: 4
Pages: 495-503
ISSN: 0886-6236 (ISSN-L)
1944-9224
DOI: 10.1029/94gb02086
OpenAlex: W2047080122
Cited by: 528
References: 28
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 16
FWCI: 22.10
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 6504 d)
Locations: Global Biogeochemical Cycles (publishedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Fire effects on ecosystems
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
Keywords: biomass burning, tropical fires, savanna burning, shifting cultivation, deforestation, fuelwood use, crop residue burning, forest fires, surface ozone, dry season, land use change, trace gases, aerosol particles, tropical America, tropical Africa, tropical Asia

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Spatial and temporal distribution of tropical biomass burning

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