Depressive symptoms and cigarette smoking among middle adolescents: Prospective associations and intrapersonal and interpersonal influences.

Windle, Michael, Windle, Rebecca C.·2001·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

Abstract

Using data from a 4-wave longitudinal study with a school-based sample of 1,218 middle adolescents, the authors investigated the directionality (e.g., unidirectionality and bidirectionality) of the prospective relationship between depressive symptoms and cigarette use within the context of potential confounding variables and common and unique intrapersonal and interpersonal predictors. Findings indicated that serious and persistent depressive symptoms were prospective predictors of increased cigarette use across time, after controlling for baseline levels of smoking. Similarly, heavy and persistent smoking prospectively predicted increases in depressive symptoms. Intrapersonal and interpersonal predictors of cross-temporal changes in depressive symptoms and cigarette use were more unique than common. Latent growth curve modeling indicated a quadratic trend in adolescent cigarette smoking across time with an initial acceleration followed by a deceleration, though there was substantial intraindividual variation in individual trajectories.

Cites (7)

  1. Effects of nicotine on the nucleus accumbens and similarity to those of addictive drugs.
    Pontieri, Francesco E., Tanda, Gianluigi, Orzi, Francesco, Chiara, Gaetano Di · 1996 · Nature
  2. Smoking and Major Depression: A Causal Analysis
    Kendler, Kenneth S. · 1993 · Archives of General Psychiatry
  3. Nicotine dependence, major depression, and anxiety in young adults
    Breslau, Naomi · 1991 · Archives of General Psychiatry
  4. Untitled work
    Pomerlau · 1984 · 10.1016/0149-7634(84)90007-1
  5. Cigarette smoking and major depression
    Covey, Lirio S., Glassman, Alexander H., Stetner, Fay · 1998 · Journal of Addictive Diseases
  6. Tobacco smoking and depressed mood in late childhood and early adolescence.
    Wu, L T, Anthony, J C · 1999 · American Journal of Public Health
  7. Investigation of mechanisms linking depressed mood to nicotine dependence
    Lerman, Caryn, Audrain, Janet, Orleans, C.Tracy, Boyd, Richard, Gold, Karen, Main, David, Caporaso, Neil · 1996 · Addictive Behaviors

Show all 7 references

Cited by (18)

  1. The association of cigarette smoking with depression and anxiety: a systematic review
    Fluharty, Meg, Taylor, Amy E., Grabski, Meryem, Munafò, Marcus R. · 2017 · Nicotine & Tobacco Research
  2. Smoking, stress, and negative affect: Correlation, causation, and context across stages of smoking.
    Kassel, Jon D., Stroud, Laura R., Paronis, Carol A. · 2003 · Psychological Bulletin
  3. Tobacco use and cessation in psychiatric disorders: National Institute of Mental Health report
    Ziedonis, D., Hitsman, B., Beckham, J. C., Zvolensky, M., Adler, L. E., Audrain-McGovern, J., Breslau, N., Brown, R. A., George, T. P., Williams, J. et al. · 2008 · Nicotine & Tobacco Research
  4. Smoking, Mental Illness, and Public Health
    Prochaska, Judith J., Das, Smita, Young-Wolff, Kelly C. · 2017 · Annual Review of Public Health
  5. Does delay discounting play an etiological role in smoking or is it a consequence of smoking?
    Audrain-McGovern, Janet, Rodriguez, Daniel, Epstein, Leonard H., Cuevas, Jocelyn, Rodgers, Kelli, Wileyto, E. Paul · 2009 · Drug and Alcohol Dependence

See all 229

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Depressive symptoms and cigarette smoking among middle adolescents: Prospective associations and intrapersonal and interpersonal influences. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0022-006x.69.2.215
The paper
Windle, M., & Windle, R. C. (2001). Depressive symptoms and cigarette smoking among middle adolescents: Prospective associations and intrapersonal and interpersonal influences. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006x.69.2.215

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.