The DOI matches its Crossref record; 60 of the 60 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A psychological taxonomy of trait‐descriptive terms: The interpersonal domain
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“agreeableness, extraversion, and conscientiousness emphasize behavioral content (with agreeableness and extraversion specifically emphasizing social behavior; Wiggins, 1991)”
From Life Events and Personality Trait Change. (2018) · cites this paper as Wiggins, 1991
Citations
Cites
Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests
Cronbach, L. J. (1951) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02310555 · Cited by 43,931
The psychology of interpersonal relations
Heider, F. (1958) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2089062 · Cited by 17,189
A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology.
Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1960) · Journal of Consulting Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0047358 · Cited by 8,686
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF PERSONAL CONSTRUCTS
Bannister, D., & Fransella, F. (2010) · Taylor & Francis eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203405321_chapter_1 · Cited by 8,589
The measurement of psychological androgyny
Bem, S. L. (1974) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0036215 · Cited by 8,522
The Interpersonal Theory of Psychiatry
Sullivan, H. S., Perry, H. S., Gawel, M. L., & Cohen, M. D. M. B. (2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315014029 · Cited by 5,280
Social Behavior: Its Elementary Forms
Hollander, E. P., & Homans, G. C. (1963) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1419191 · Cited by 4,708
Madison, P., & Mischel, W. (1968) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1421067 · Cited by 4,395
Personality: A Psychological Interpretation
Jenkins, J. G., & Allport, G. W. (1938) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1415717 · Cited by 3,215
Interpersonal Diagnosis of Personality
Leary, T. (1957) · Cited by 2,272
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Russell, J. A. (1980) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0077714 · Cited by 16,334
An Introduction to the Five‐Factor Model and Its Applications
McCrae, R. R., & John, O. P. (1992) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00970.x · Cited by 6,835
Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers.
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.81 · Cited by 6,404
The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure
Goldberg, L. R. (1992) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.4.1.26 · Cited by 5,530
The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance use
Baumrind, D. (1991) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431691111004 · Cited by 3,985
Metadata
- Authors
- Wiggins, J. S.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Wiggins, Jerry S.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1979-03
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 395-412
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2046220546
- Cited by
- 1,596
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 61 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 91 · 2019: 50 · 2018: 56 · 2017: 44 · 2016: 42 · 2015: 49 · 2014: 59 · 2013: 53 · 2012: 61
- FWCI
- 16.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Keywords
- personality traits, interpersonal domain, trait adjectives, interpersonal behavior
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A psychological taxonomy of trait‐descriptive terms: The interpersonal domain. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/0022-3514.37.3.395
- The paper
- Wiggins, J. S. (1979). A psychological taxonomy of trait‐descriptive terms: The interpersonal domain. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.37.3.395