"Unlearning" automatic biases: The malleability of implicit prejudice and stereotypes.

Rudman, Laurie A., Ashmore, Richard D., Gary, Melvin L.·2001·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Abstract

The present research suggests that automatic and controlled intergroup biases can be modified through diversity education. In 2 experiments, students enrolled in a prejudice and conflict seminar showed significantly reduced implicit and explicit anti-Black biases, compared with control students. The authors explored correlates of prejudice and stereotype reduction. In each experiment, seminar students' implicit and explicit change scores positively covaried with factors suggestive of affective and cognitive processes, respectively. The findings show the malleability of implicit prejudice and stereotypes and suggest that these may effectively be changed through affective processes.

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    Moss-Racusin, Corinne A., Dovidio, John F., Brescoll, Victoria L., Graham, Mark J., Handelsman, Jo · 2012 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  2. Untitled work
    2003 · 10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145225
  3. A meta-analysis on the correlation between the implicit association test and explicit self-report measures
    Hofmann, Wilhelm, Gawronski, Bertram, Gschwendner, Tobias, Le, Huy, Schmitt, Manfred · 2005 · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
  4. Prejudice Reduction: What Works? A Review and Assessment of Research and Practice
    Paluck, Elizabeth Levy, Green, Donald P. · 2009 · Annual Review of Psychology
  5. Long-term reduction in implicit race bias: A prejudice habit-breaking intervention
    Devine, Patricia G., Forscher, Patrick S., Austin, Anthony J., Cox, William T.L. · 2012 · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

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How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: "Unlearning" automatic biases: The malleability of implicit prejudice and stereotypes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0022-3514.81.5.856
The paper
Rudman, L. A., Ashmore, R. D., & Gary, M. L. (2001). "Unlearning" automatic biases: The malleability of implicit prejudice and stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.81.5.856

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.