Effects of Orthography are Independent of Phonology in Masked form Priming
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Briefly presented forward-masked primes that share letters with a word target have been shown to facilitate performance in different word recognition tasks. However, in all the experiments that have previously reported these facilitatory effects, related primes not only shared more letters with the target than did unrelated primes (orthographic priming), but they also shared more phonemes (phonological priming). The stimuli used in the present experiments allow us to separate out the effects of orthographic priming from phonological priming. Varying prime exposure duration from 14 to 57 msec, it is shown that effects of orthography follow a distinct time-course from the effects of phonology, and that orthographic facilitation does not result from a confound with phonological prime-target overlap.
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The differential time-course of orthographic and phonological effects has been revealed in masked priming studies.
“This differential time-course of effects has been revealed on several occasions in studies of masked orthographic and phonological priming (Ferrand and Grainger, 1994; Ziegler et al., 2000).”
From A Dual-Route Approach to Orthographic Processing (2011) · cites this paper as Ferrand and Grainger, 1994
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Threshold-style processing of Chinese characters for adult second-language learners
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An Evaluation of the Two-Cycles Model of Phonology Assembly
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An Experimental Study of Lexical Access in the Writing and Naming of Isolated Words
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Sublexical representations and the ‘front end’ of visual word recognition
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Reading without phonology: ERP evidence from skilled deaf readers of Spanish
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Letters, Words, Sentences, and Reading
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- Authors
- Ferrand, L., & Grainger, J.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- EHESS/CNRS and René Descartes University, Paris, France
- ORCID
- Ferrand, Ludovic
- Venue
- The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1994-05
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 365-382
- ISSN
- 0272-4987 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-0740
- OpenAlex
- W2008196621
- Cited by
- 210
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 8.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hal.science
- Locations
- The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- HAL AMU (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Phonetics and Phonology Research
- Keywords
- orthographic priming, phonological priming, masked priming, forward masking, word recognition
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Language, Phonetics, Photic Stimulation, Mental Recall, Time Factors, Visual Perception, Writing
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