Two-factor conceptualization of psychopathy: Construct validity and assessment implications.

Timothy J. Harpur, Robert D. Hare, A. Ralph Hakstian·1989·Psychological Assessment

Abstract

Two correlated factors have been identified in the Psychopathy Checklist (PCL), a valide and reliable instrument for the assessment of psychopathy in male prison populations. Factor 1 measures a selfish, remorseless, and exploitative use of others, and Factor 2 measures a chronically unstable and antisocial life-style. We examined the psychometric properties of the factor solutions and a variety of correlates of the two factors

Cites (6)

  1. Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions
    Fleiss, Joseph L., Levin, Bruce, Paik, Myunghee Cho · 2003 · Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics
  2. Tests for comparing elements of a correlation matrix
    Steiger, James H. · 1980 · Psychological Bulletin
  3. A Narcissistic Personality Inventory.
    Raskin, Robert N., Hall, Calvin S. · 1979 · Psychological Reports
  4. The Measurement and Appraisal of Adult Intelligence (4th ed.).
    Wechsler, David · 1958
  5. Limitations of Coefficient Alpha as an Index of Test Unidimensionality1
    Green, Samuel B., Lissitz, Robert W., Mulaik, Stanlen A. · 1977 · Educational and Psychological Measurement
  6. Circular reasoning about interpersonal behavior: Evidence concerning some untested assumptions underlying diagnostic classification
    Wiggins, Jerry S., Phillips, Norman, Trapnell, Paul · 1989 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Show all 6 references

Cited by (17)

  1. Responding to the emotions of others: Dissociating forms of empathy through the study of typical and psychiatric populations
    Blair, R.J.R. · 2005 · Consciousness and Cognition
  2. Callous-unemotional traits in a community sample of adolescents
    Essau, Cecilia A., Sasagawa, Satoko, Frick, Paul J. · 2006 · Assessment
  3. Psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and Narcissism in the Five-Factor Model and the HEXACO model of personality structure
    Lee, Kibeom, Ashton, Michael C. · 2005 · Personality and Individual Differences
  4. Development and validation of a brief form of the multidimensional personality questionnaire
    Patrick, Christopher J., Curtin, John J., Tellegen, Auke · 2002 · Psychological Assessment
  5. The role of the orbitofrontal cortex in affective theory of mind deficits in criminal offenders with psychopathic tendencies
    Shamay-Tsoory, Simone G., Harari, Hagai, Aharon-Peretz, Judith, Levkovitz, Yechiel · 2010 · Cortex

See all 1,028

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Two-factor conceptualization of psychopathy: Construct validity and assessment implications. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//1040-3590.1.1.6
The paper
Harpur, T. J., Hare, R. D., & Hakstian, A. R. (1989). Two-factor conceptualization of psychopathy: Construct validity and assessment implications. Psychological Assessment. https://doi.org/10.1037//1040-3590.1.1.6

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.