Psychological science in cultural context
Abstract
When one understands psychological science To be a by-product of the Western tradition, fashioned by particular cultural and historical conditions, the door is opened to a fresh consideration of the practice of psychology in the global context. By using examples from experiences in Turkey, New Zealand, and India, the reader is sensitized first to the problems inherent in the unreflective exportation of Western psychology. To presume Western concepts of the mind, along with its methods of study, not only lends itself to research of little relevance to other cultures, bur disregards and undermines alternate cultural traditions. Against these tendencies toward a univocal science, the authors argue for a multicultural psychology-one that celebrates the rich multiplicity of indigenous conceptualizations of the person along with varying means of acquiring knowledge. To realize such a psychology, new forms of dialogue must be sought and the sharing made relevant to ongoing challenges of practical cultural significance.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Scholars have recently begun to expand the concept of multiculturalism and to seriously question the uncritical, wholesale importation of U.S. psychology, including counseling, worldwide.
“just recently have scholars begun to expand the concept of multiculturalism and to seriously question the uncritical, wholesale importation of U.S. psychology, including counseling, worldwide (e.g. Gergen, Gulerce, Lock, & Misra, 1996; Leong & Ponterotto, 2003).”
From A Trip Around the World: A Counseling Travelogue! (2005) · cites this paper as Gergen, Gulerce, Lock, & Misra, 1996
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,841 · see citing works
Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation.
Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.98.2.224 · Cited by 21,995 · see citing works
Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes Its Object
Fabian, J. (1983) · Cited by 6,759 · see citing works
(1990) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 5,835 · see citing works
(1987) · Open Research Online - ORO (The Open University) · Cited by 4,513 · see citing works
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
Miles-Mason, E. (2018) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781483392271.n537 · Cited by 4,133 · see citing works
Attribution theory and research
Kelley, H. H., & Michela, J. L. (1980) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.31.020180.002325 · Cited by 2,651 · see citing works
(1986) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,441 · see citing works
Cross-Cultural Psychology: Research and Applications
Berry, J. W., Poortinga, Y. H., Segall, M. H., & Dasen, P. R. (1992) · Cited by 1,980 · see citing works
Realities and Relationships: Soundings in Social Construction.
Kotarba, J. A., & Gergen, K. J. (1996) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2077591 · Cited by 1,941 · see citing works
Self-citationMapping the Language of Racism: Discourse and the Legitimation of Exploitation
Wetherell, M., & Potter, J. (1993) · Open Research Online (The Open University) · Cited by 1,760 · see citing works
Danziger, K. (1990) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511524059 · Cited by 1,752 · see citing works
Conversational realities : constructing life through language
Shotter, J. (1993) · Cited by 1,325 · see citing works
Toward Transformation in Social Knowledge
Gergen, K. J. (1982) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-5706-6 · Cited by 957 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Emergence of morality in young children
(1988) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.26-1805 · Cited by 950 · see citing works
In Search of Self in India and Japan
Roland, A. (1988) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9780691228167 · Cited by 734 · see citing works
Rose, N. (1990) · Cited by 617 · see citing works
Indigenous psychologies: Research and experience in cultural context.
Kim, U., & Berry, J. W. (1993) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 500 · see citing works
Indigenous Psychologies: The Anthropology of the Self
Bourdillon, M. F. C., Heelas, P., & Lock, A. (1982) · Man · doi:10.2307/2801844 · Cited by 496 · see citing works
Self-citationHuman behavior in global perspective: an introduction to cross-cultural psychology
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-1251 · Cited by 476 · see citing works
Miller, J. G., Bersoff, D. M., & Harwood, R. L. (1990) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.1.33 · Cited by 421 · see citing works
The Predicament of Culture Twentieth-Century Ethnography, Literature, and Art
Clifford, J. (1988) · Harvard University Press eBooks · doi:10.4159/9780674503724 · Cited by 396 · see citing works
Journeys into cross-cultural psychology
Bouvy, A.-M., van de Vijer, F., Boski, P., Schmitz, P. G., Gullickson, T., & Ramser, P. (1994) · Cited by 338 · see citing works
The challenge of social change for psychology: Globalization and psychology's theory of the person.
Sampson, E. E. (1989) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.44.6.914 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Asian contributions to cross-cultural psychology
Pandey, J., Sinha, D., & Bhawuk, D. P. S. (1996) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Langman, L., & McCleland, D. (1977) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2066384 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
On the Place of Culture in Psychological Science
Misra, G., & Gergen, K. J. (1993) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00207599308247186 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Self-citationGurū-Chelā relationship: The possibility of a therapeutic paradigm.
Neki, J. S. (1973) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1973.tb00847.x · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Anāsakti and Health: A Study of Non-attachment
Pande, N., & Naidu, R. K. (1992) · Psychology and Developing Societies · doi:10.1177/097133369200400106 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Asian contributions to psychology
(1989) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.26-5920 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Psychology in a Third World Country: The Indian Experience
Sinha, D. (1986) · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Crossroads between culture and mind: continuities and change in theories of human nature
(1993) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.30-6113 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
CONTEXT, MODULARITY, AND THE CULTURAL CONSTITUTION OF DEVELOPMENT
Moss, E. (2013) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203772485-7 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Buikhuisen, W., & Dijksterhuis, F. P. (1971) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a046300 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Integration of Modern Psychology With Indian Thought
Sinha, D. (1965) · Journal of Humanistic Psychology · doi:10.1177/002216786500500102 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Understanding verbal accounts of racism: Politics and heuristics of reality constructions
Essed, P. (1988) · Text and Talk · doi:10.1515/text.1.1988.8.1-2.5 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Social dimensions of health and disease : New Zealand perspectives
Spicer, J., Trlin, A. D., & Walton, J. A. (1994) · Dunmore Press eBooks · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Effective organizations and social values
Kao, H. S. R., Sinha, D., & Ng, S.-H. (1994) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Preventing School Failure: The Relationship between Preschool and Primary Education.
Ávalos, B. (1985) · Comparative Education Review · doi:10.1086/446502 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
New Directions in Human Development and Family Studies: Research, Policy and Programme Interfaces
Kaur, B., & Saraswathi, T. S. (1992) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00207599208247176 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Traditional Indian Personality Concepts and the Unrealised Potential for Paradigm Shift
Naidu, R. K. (1994) · Psychology and Developing Societies · doi:10.1177/097133369400600105 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 42 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The social constructionist movement in modern psychology.
Gergen, K. J. (1985) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.40.3.266 · Cited by 3,987 · see citing works
Self-citationThe neglected 95%: why American psychology needs to become less American.
Arnett, J. (2008) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.63.7.602 · Cited by 1,656 · see citing works
Benet-Martínez, V., & John, O. P. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.75.3.729 · Cited by 1,996 · see citing works
Moving cultures: The perilous problems of cultural dichotomies in a globalizing society.
Hermans, H. J. M., & Kempen, H. J. G. (1998) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.53.10.1111 · Cited by 691 · see citing works
Attachment and culture: Security in the United States and Japan.
Rothbaum, F. M., Weisz, J. R., Pott, M., Miyake, K., & Morelli, G. A. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.55.10.1093 · Cited by 689 · see citing works
Indigenous Ways of Knowing: Implications for Participatory Research and Community
Cochran, P. A. L., Marshall, C. A., Garcia-Downing, C., Kendall, E., Cook, D., McCubbin, L., & Gover, R. M. S. (2008) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2006.093641 · Cited by 589 · see citing works
The Effect of Cultural Orientation on Persuasion
Aaker, J. L., & Maheswaran, D. (1997) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209513 · Cited by 547 · see citing works
Cooperative and Competitive Goal Approach to Conflict: Accomplishments and Challenges
Tjosvold, D. (1998) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.1998.tb00025.x · Cited by 529 · see citing works
Segall, M. H., Lonner, W. J., & Berry, J. W. (1998) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.53.10.1101 · Cited by 442 · see citing works
Briley, D. A., Morris, M. W., & Simonson, I. (2000) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/314318 · Cited by 374 · see citing works
Family Systems Theory, Attachment Theory, and Culture *
Rothbaum, F. M., Rosen, K. S., Ujiie, T., & Uchida, N. (2002) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.2002.41305.x · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Adams, G. (2005) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.6.948 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Broken hearts or broken bonds: Love and death in historical perspective.
Stroebe, M., Gergen, M., Gergen, K. J., & Stroebe, W. (1992) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.47.10.1205 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Self-citationToward a "global-community psychology": Meeting the needs of a changing world.
Marsella, A. J. (1998) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.53.12.1282 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Issues and New Directions in Global Consumer Psychology
Maheswaran, D., & Shavitt, S. (2000) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15327663jcp0902_1 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Developing multiple language versions of instruments for intercultural research
Erkut, S. (2010) · Child Development Perspectives · doi:10.1111/j.1750-8606.2009.00111.x · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Empirical Clarification of the Nature of Psychological Well-Being
Wissing, M. P., & van Eeden, C. (2002) · South African Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1177/008124630203200105 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Methodological sources of cultural insensitivity in mental health research.
Rogler, L. H. (1999) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.54.6.424 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
McCrae, R. R., Yik, M., Trapnell, P. D., Bond, M. H., & Paulhus, D. L. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.74.4.1041 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Ho, D. Y. F. (1998) · Asian Journal Of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/1467-839x.00002 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
The neglected 95%: Why American psychology needs to become less American.
Arnett, J. J. (2015) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/14805-008 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Expanding the interpretive power of psychological science by attending to culture
Brady, L., Fryberg, S. A., & Shoda, Y. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1803526115 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Links between socialization goals and child‐rearing practices in Chinese and Indian mothers
Rao, N., McHale, J. P., & Pearson, E. C. (2003) · Infant and Child Development · doi:10.1002/icd.341 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Dialogue: Life and Death of the Organization
Gergen, K. J., Gergen, M., & Barrett, F. J. (2004) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781848608122.n2 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Self-citationHo, D. Y. F. (1998) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022198291005 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Culture and career psychology: A social constructionist perspective
Stead, G. B. (2004) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2003.12.006 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Caldwell (2005) · American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research · doi:10.5820/aian.1201.2005.1 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Internationalizing the history of psychology
Brock, A. C. (2007) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.44-5924 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Cultural Discontinuity: Toward a Quantitative Investigation of a Major Hypothesis in Education
Tyler, K. M., Uqdah, A. L., Dillihunt, M. L., Beatty-Hazelbaker, R., Conner, T. W., Gadson, N., Henchy, A., Hughes, T. B., Mulder, S., Owens, E., et al. (2008) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.3102/0013189x08321459 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Culture Change and Ethnic-Minority Health Behavior: An Operant Theory of Acculturation
Landrine, H., & Klonoff, E. A. (2004) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-004-0002-0 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Trait Psychology and the Revival of Personality and Culture Studies
McCrae, R. R. (2000) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/00027640021956062 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Marsella, A. J., & Yamada, A. (2000) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012199370-2/50002-x · Cited by 157 · see citing works
A Case Study in Translation Methodology Using the Health‐Promotion Lifestyle Profile II
Carlson, E. D. (2000) · Public Health Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1446.2000.00061.x · Cited by 149 · see citing works
The Dual-Focus Approach to Creating Bilingual Measures
Erkut, S., Alarcón, O., Coll, C. G., Tropp, L. R., & García, H. A. V. (1999) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022199030002004 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Culture's influence on creativity: the case of Indian spirituality
Bhawuk, D. P. S. (2003) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/s0147-1767(02)00059-7 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Reconstructing developmental psychology—some first steps
Woodhead, M. (1999) · Children & Society · doi:10.1111/j.1099-0860.1999.tb00097.x · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Towards cultural competence: Australian Indigenous content in undergraduate psychology
Ranzijn, R., McConnochie, K., Day, A., Nolan, W., & Wharton, M. E. (2008) · Australian Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00050060701762554 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Yağmurlu, B., & Sanson, A. V. (2008) · Australian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00049530802001338 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Toward a Multicultural Positive Psychology:
Sandage, S. J., Hill, P. C., & Vang, H. C. (2003) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000003256350 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
The Place of the Psyche in a Constructed World
Gergen, K. J. (1997) · Theory & Psychology · doi:10.1177/0959354397076001 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Self-citationKilinc, A., & Granello, P. F. (2003) · Journal of College Counseling · doi:10.1002/j.2161-1882.2003.tb00227.x · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Bias in cross-cultural neuropsychological testing: problems and possible solutions
Fernández, A. L., & Abe, J. S. (2017) · Culture and Brain · doi:10.1007/s40167-017-0050-2 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Globalization and indigenous cultures: Homogenization or differentiation?
Bhawuk, D. P. S. (2008) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2008.06.002 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Redvers, J. (2020) · International Journal of Indigenous Health · doi:10.32799/ijih.v15i1.34046 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Narrative Intervention in Behavior and Public Health
Petraglia, J. (2007) · Journal of Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10810730701441371 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Entrepreneurial spirit among East Asian Chinese
Ang, S. H., & Hong, D. G. P. (2000) · Thunderbird International Business Review · doi:10.1002/1520-6874(200005/06)42:3 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Ho, D. Y. F., Peng, S., Lai, A. C., & Chan, S.-F. F. (2001) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/1467-6494.696170 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Hunter, E. M., Reser, J., Baird, M. B., & Reser, P. (2001) · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Stewart, S. M., Bond, M. H., Deeds, O., & Chung, S. F. (1999) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022199030005002 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Examining the Effects of Meditation Techniques on Psychosocial Functioning
Wolf, D. B., & Abell, N. (2003) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/104973102237471 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Bhatia, S. (2002) · History of Psychology · doi:10.1037//1093-4510.5.4.376 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Career Research in South Africa: Challenges for the Future
Stead, G. B., & Watson, M. (1998) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1006/jvbe.1997.1627 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Decolonial theory and disability studies: On the modernity/coloniality of ability
Dirth, T. P., & Adams, G. (2019) · Journal of Social and Political Psychology · doi:10.5964/jspp.v7i1.762 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
The Core and Context of Indian Psychology
Dalal, A. K., & Misra, G. (2010) · Psychology and Developing Societies · doi:10.1177/097133360902200105 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self-citationIn search of cultural diversity: Recent literature in cross-cultural and ethnic minority psychology.
Hall, G. C. N., & Maramba, G. G. (2001) · Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/1099-9809.7.1.12 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Ally, Y., & Laher, S. (2007) · Journal of Religion and Health · doi:10.1007/s10943-007-9133-2 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Functional Parenting in Pakistan
Stewart, S. M., Bond, M. H., Zaman, R. M., McBride-Chang, C. A., Rao, N., Ho, L., & Fielding, R. (1999) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1080/016502599383784 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Changing the narrative: Loneliness as a social justice issue
Barreto, M., Doyle, D. M., & Qualter, P. (2024) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12965 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
The Development of Indigenous Counseling in Contemporary Confucian Communities
Hwang, K. (2009) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000009336241 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
About Psychology: Essays at the Crossroads of History, Theory, and Philosophy
Hill, D. B., & Kral, M. J. (2003) · State University of New York Press eBooks · doi:10.1353/book4658 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Perceptions of Racism in Hurricane Katrina: A Liberation Psychology Analysis
Adams, G., O’Brien, L. T., & Nelson, J. C. (2006) · Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy · doi:10.1111/j.1530-2415.2006.00112.x · Cited by 72 · see citing works
A science of meaning: Can behaviorism bring meaning to psychological science?
DeGrandpre, R. J. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.55.7.721 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
A Journey Worth Traveling: Globalization of Counseling Psychology
Leung, S. A. (2003) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000003031004004 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
A Psychometric Analysis of the Three Gunas
Wolf, D. B. (1999) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1999.84.3c.1379 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Gergen, K. J. (2010) · Theory & Psychology · doi:10.1177/0959354310370906 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationGarcini, L. M., Arredondo, M. M., Berry, O. O., Church, J. A., Fryberg, S. A., Thomason, M. E., & McLaughlin, K. A. (2022) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2022.101167 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Hermeneutics of personality description.
Gergen, K. J., Hepburn, A., & Fisher, D. C. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.50.6.1261 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citationBhawuk, D. P. S., Mrazek, S., & Munusamy, V. P. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781351311403-7 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Toward the Development of Quasi-Indigenous Personality Constructs
Benet‐Martínez, V., & John, O. P. (2000) · American Behavioral Scientist · doi:10.1177/0002764200044001011 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Internationalizing the Psychology Curriculum in the United States
Leong, F. T. L., Marsella, A. J., Leach, M. M., & Pickren, W. E. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-0073-8 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Toward a global vision of counseling psychology
Leong, F. T. L., & Blustein, D. L. (2000) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000000281001 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Heflinger, C. A., & Christens, B. D. (2006) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.20105 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Health Psychology in African Settings
Adams, G., & Salter, P. S. (2007) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105307076240 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Methodology for Building Psychological Models from Scriptures
Bhawuk, D. P. S. (2010) · Psychology and Developing Societies · doi:10.1177/097133360902200103 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
The correlates of depressed mood in adolescents in Hong Kong
Stewart, S. M., Betson, C. L., Lam, T., Chung, S. F., Ho, H. H., & Chung, T. C. F. (1999) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s1054-139x(98)00018-4 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
A relational perspective to knowledge creation: Role of servant leadership
Rai, R., & Prakash, A. (2012) · Journal of Leadership Studies · doi:10.1002/jls.21238 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Culture and Facets of Creativity
Misra, G., Srivastava, A. K., & Misra, I. (2006) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511818240.015 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citationDissociative trance and spirit possession: Challenges for cultures in transition
Bhavsar, V., Ventriglio, A., & Bhugra, D. K. (2016) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/pcn.12425 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Liu, J. H.-F., & Liu, S. (1997) · New Ideas in Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0732-118x(97)00008-1 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
An analytical framework for career research in the post-modern era
McMahon, M. L., & Watson, M. (2007) · International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance · doi:10.1007/s10775-007-9126-4 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Culture, society and gender in depression
Falicov, C. J. (2003) · Journal of Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/1467-6427.00256 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Marsella, A. J. (2015) · Journal for Social Action in Counseling & Psychology · doi:10.33043/jsacp.7.1.143-152 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Ethnic Status, Stigmatization, Support, and Symptom Development Following Sexual Abuse
Feiring, C., Coates, D. L., & Taska, L. S. (2001) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626001016012005 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF COPING: IMPLICATIONS FOR IMMIGRANTS' MENTAL HEALTH CARE
Donnelly, T. T. (2002) · Issues in Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1080/01612840290052848 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
de Oliveira, G. S., & Baggs, E. (2023) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009303538 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
O’Donnell, C. R., & Tharp, R. G. (2011) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10464-011-9434-1 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Early Pointing Gestures in Zincantán
Haviland, J. B. (1998) · Journal of Linguistic Anthropology · doi:10.1525/jlin.1998.8.2.162 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Psychological sense of community: An Australian aboriginal experience
Bishop, B. J., Colquhoun, S., & Johnson, G. (2005) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.20079 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Polaschek, D. L. L., & Dixon, B. G. (2001) · Psychology Crime and Law · doi:10.1080/10683160108401779 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Contributions of psychology to war and peace.
Christie, D. J., & Montiel, C. J. (2013) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0032875 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Relativism, Religion, and Relational Being
Gergen, K. J. (2007) · Common Knowledge · doi:10.1215/0961754x-2007-011 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationSome reflections on potential abuses of psychology’s knowledge and practices
Marsella, A. J. (2009) · Psychological Studies · doi:10.1007/s12646-009-0003-8 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Ambiguity and the dialogical self: In search for a dialogical psychology
Ferreira, T. B., Salgado, J., & Cunha, C. A. C. (2006) · Studies in Psychology Estudios de Psicología · doi:10.1174/021093906776173216 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
The psychology of engagement with indigenous identities: A cultural perspective.
Adams, G., Fryberg, S. A., Garcia, D. M., & Delgado-Torres, E. U. (2006) · Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/1099-9809.12.3.493 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Toward A Cultural Constructionist Psychology
Gergen, K. J. (2002) · Works - Scholarship, Research, & Creative Expression (Swarthmore College) · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationGroup Support Systems and Virtual Collaboration: The HKNET Project
Rutkowski, A. F., Vogel, D., Bemelmans, T. M. A., & van Genuchten, M. (2002) · Group Decision and Negotiation · doi:10.1023/a:1015273727476 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Teaching Critical Thinking by Examining Assumptions
Yanchar, S. C., & Slife, B. D. (2004) · Teaching of Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15328023top3102_2 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
A Brief Parenting Intervention to Enhance the Parent–Child Relationship in Hong Kong: Harmony@Home
Fabrizio, C., Lam, T. H., Hirschmann, M. R., & Stewart, S. M. (2012) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-012-9614-0 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Relationship between Triguna theory and well-being indicators
Khanna, P., Singh, K. K., Singla, S., & Verma, V. (2013) · International Journal of Yoga - Philosophy Psychology and Parapsychology · doi:10.4103/2347-5633.157888 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Peace Interventions Tailored to Phases Within a Cycle of Intergroup Violence
Christie, D. J., & Louis, W. R. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199747672.013.0015 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
- Authors
- Gergen, K. J., Gulerce, A., Lock, A., & Misra, G.
- Affiliations
- Swarthmore College (US)
- ORCID
- Gergen, Kenneth J.
- Venue
- American Psychologist
- Published
- 1996-05
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 496-503
- ISSN
- 0003-066X (ISSN-L)
- 1935-990X
- OpenAlex
- W2104990833
- Cited by
- 370
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 26.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Psychologist (publishedVersion)
- Works - Scholarship, Research, & Creative Expression (Swarthmore College) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cultural Differences and Values
- Social Sciences › Psychology › General Psychology › Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Social Representations and Identity
- Keywords
- multicultural psychology, Western psychology, cultural context of psychology, critique of Western epistemology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review