The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Expressive control during a disappointment: Variations related to preschoolers' behavior problems.
Abstract
Individual difference in expressive control during a disappointment wer examined in relation to preschool boy's and girls' concurrent behavior and to their risk for developing disruptive behavior disorders. A disappointment paradigm was used to examine expressive control in 79 4- and 5-year-old children with low, moderate, or high risk
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“If anger is expressed at a high level and is expressed to the exclusion of emotions like fear or empathy, and certain stressors are present, there could be a risk for the development of conduct problems, such as aggressive behavior and disregard for rules of conduct (Chaplin & Cole, 2005; Cole, Michel, & Teti, 1994; Zahn-Waxler et al., 2007).”
From Gender differences in emotion expression in children: A meta-analytic review. (2013) · cites this paper as Cole et al., 1994
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Weighted kappa: nominal scale agreement provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit
Cohen, J. (1968) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0026256 · Cited by 8,736
Drake, M. M. (1988) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.42.10.683b · Cited by 5,303
Negative affectivity: the disposition to experience aversive emotional states
Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1984) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.96.3.465 · Cited by 4,636
The Development and Treatment of Childhood Aggression
Rubin, K. H., & Pepler, D. J. (2013) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203771693 · Cited by 2,747
Crime and justice: An annual review of research
(1983) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/0047-2352(83)90021-1 · Cited by 2,164
A developmental perspective on antisocial behavior
Patterson, G. R., DeBaryshe, B. D., & Ramsey, E. (1989) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.44.2.329 · Cited by 2,048
Antecedents of self-regulation: A developmental perspective.
Kopp, C. B. (1982) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.18.2.199 · Cited by 2,046
(1972) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2013-0-02458-9 · Cited by 1,463
Family Factors as Correlates and Predictors of Juvenile Conduct Problems and Delinquency
Loeber, R., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1986) · Crime and Justice · doi:10.1086/449112 · Cited by 1,409
Stability of aggressive reaction patterns in males: A review.
Olweus, D. (1979) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.4.852 · Cited by 1,392
Stability of aggression over time and generations.
Huesmann, L. R., Eron, L. D., Lefkowitz, M. M., & Walder, L. O. (1984) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.20.6.1120 · Cited by 1,290
Moffitt, T. E. (1990) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1990.tb02830.x · Cited by 822
Straight and devious pathways from childhood to adulthood
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-2429 · Cited by 741
Emergent themes in the study of emotional development and emotion regulation.
Campos, J. J., Campos, R. G., & Barrett, K. C. (1989) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.25.3.394 · Cited by 711
Learning Display Rules: The Socialization of Emotion Expression in Infancy
Malatesta, C. Z., & Haviland, J. M. (1982) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1129139 · Cited by 696
The Development of Emotion Regulation and Dysregulation
(1991) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511663963 · Cited by 668
Assessment of child behavior problems: The validation of a new inventory
Eyberg, S. M., & Ross, A. W. (1978) · Journal of Clinical Child Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374417809532835 · Cited by 646
A behavior rating scale for the preschool child.
Behar, L. B., & Stringfield, S. C. (1974) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0037058 · Cited by 625
Behavior problems in preschool children: clinical and developmental issues
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-1819 · Cited by 562
Caspi, A., Lynam, D. R., Moffitt, T. E., & Silva, P. A. (1993) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.29.1.19 · Cited by 501
Children's Spontaneous Control of Facial Expression
Cole, P. M. (1986) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130411 · Cited by 477
Self-citationAn Observational Study of Children's Attempts to Monitor Their Expressive Behavior
Saarni, C. (1984) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130020 · Cited by 453
Children's understanding of display rules for expressive behavior.
Saarni, C. (1979) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.15.4.424 · Cited by 351
Thompson, R. A. (1988) · PubMed · Cited by 291
Emotional competence: how emotions and relationships become integrated.
Saarni, C. I. (1988) · PubMed · Cited by 272
Antecedents of problem behaviors in children of depressed mothers
Zahn‐Waxler, C., Iannotti, R. J., Cummings, E. M., & Denham, S. (1990) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579400000778 · Cited by 245
Self-citationNebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1988: Socioemotional development.
Thompson, R. A. (1990) · Cited by 233
Malatesta, C. Z., & Wilson, A. (1988) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8309.1988.tb00807.x · Cited by 217
Stability of behavior problems in very young children
Rose, S. L., Rose, S. A., & Feldman, J. F. (1989) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579400000213 · Cited by 180
Developmental perspectives on depression
Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (1992) · University of Rochester Press eBooks · Cited by 164
Adult outcome of institution-reared children: males and females compared
Rutter, M. L., Quinton, D., & Hill, J. (1990) · CentAUR (University of Reading) · Cited by 123
Risk in Intellectual and Psychosocial Development
Farran, D. C., & McKinney, J. D. (1985) · Cited by 106
Suicidal Behavior in Aggressive Adolescents
Cairns, R. B., Peterson, G. W., & Neckerman, H. J. (1988) · Journal of Clinical Child Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp1704_1 · Cited by 75
Emotions system functioning and emotion regulation
Izard, C. E., & Kobak, R. R. (1991) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511663963.014 · Cited by 72
Age changes in depressive disorders: Some developmental considerations
Rutter, M. L. (1991) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511663963.013 · Cited by 49
Brody, L. R. (1984) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf00287440 · Cited by 27
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The emerging field of emotion regulation: an integrative review
Gross, J. J. (1998) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271 · Cited by 9,916
Barkley, R. A. (1997) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.121.1.65 · Cited by 580
Cole, P. M., Martin, S. E., & Dennis, T. A. (2004) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00673.x · Cited by 2,013
Self-citationEisenberg, N., Cumberland, A., Spinrad, T. L., Fabes, R. A., Shepard, S. A., Reiser, M., Murphy, B. C., Losoya, S. H., & Guthrie, I. K. (2001) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00337 · Cited by 1,580
Gender differences in emotion expression in children: A meta-analytic review.
Chaplin, T. M., & Aldao, A. (2013) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0030737 · Cited by 1,247
Metadata
- Authors
- Cole, P. M., Zahn-Waxler, C., & Smith, K. D.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- ORCID
- Cole, Pamela M.
- Venue
- Developmental Psychology
- Published
- 1994-11
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 835-846
- ISSN
- 0012-1649 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0599
- OpenAlex
- W2048008535
- Cited by
- 292
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 5.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Developmental Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Education › Early Childhood Education and Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Keywords
- expressive control, disappointment, emotional expression, preschool children, behavioral problems, disruptive behavior disorders, individual differences, gender differences, emotion regulation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review