Cited by 319Schizophrenia research and treatmentMental Health and PsychiatryPsychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending

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Flat affect in schizophrenia does not reflect diminished subjective experience of emotion.

Kring, Ann M., Kerr, Sandra L., Smith, David A., Neale, John M.·1993·Journal of Abnormal Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0021-843x.102.4.507

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Abstract

Although accorded historical significance, affective features of schizophrenia have only begun to receive systematic empirical attention. Interestingly, both early psychopathology writers and more recent investigators have reported frequent discrepancies between schizophrenics' feelings and outward expressions of emotion. Using a more comprehensive assessment of emotion, the present study examines the relationship between emotional experience and expression in a sample of medication-free schizophrenics. Compared with their normal counterparts, schizophrenics were indeed much less facially expressive of both positive and negative emotions during emotion-eliciting films, yet they reported experiencing as much positive and negative emotion. Therefore, the blunted affect typical of some schizophrenics misrepresents their underlying emotional experience. Future research into an inhibition hypothesis is recommended.

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Authors: Kring, A. M., Kerr, S. L., Smith, D. A., & Neale, J. M.
Affiliations: Vanderbilt University (US)
ORCID: Kring, Ann M.
Kerr, Sandra L.
Smith, David A.
Venue: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1993-11
Volume: 102
Issue: 4
Pages: 507-517
ISSN: 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
1939-1846
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.102.4.507
OpenAlex: W1999187797
Cited by: 319
References: 54
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 22
FWCI: 5.21
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (MH4411602)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
Keywords: schizophrenia, flat affect, blunted affect, emotional experience, emotional facial expressions, subjective emotional experience, medication-free patients
MeSH terms: Adult, Affective Symptoms, Emotions, Humans, Male, Personality Assessment, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology

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Flat affect in schizophrenia does not reflect diminished subjective experience of emotion.

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