Narrating emotional events in schizophrenia
Abstract
Research has indicated that schizophrenia patients report similar amounts of experienced emotion in response to emotional material compared with nonpatients. However, less is known about how schizophrenia patients describe and make sense of their emotional life events. We adopted a narrative approach to investigate schizophrenia patients' renderings of their emotional life experiences. In Study 1, patients' (n=42) positive and negative narratives were similarly personal, tellable, engaged, and appropriate. However, negative narratives were less grammatically clear than positive narratives, and positive narratives were more likely to involve other people than negative narratives. In Study 2, emotional (positive and negative) narratives were less tellable and detached, yet more linear and social compared with neutral narratives for both schizophrenia patients (n=24) and healthy controls (n=19). However, patients' narratives about emotional life events were less appropriate to context and less linear, and patients' narratives, whether emotional or not, were less tellable and more detached compared with controls' narratives. Although schizophrenia patients are capable of recounting life events that trigger different emotions, the telling of these life events is fraught with difficulty.
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In individuals with SSD, narratives of emotional events are less elaborated and have less clear meanings compared to controls.
“narratives of emotional events were less elaborated, with less clear meanings, in individuals with SSD compared to controls”
From Narrative identity in the psychosis spectrum: A systematic review and developmental model (2021) · cites this paper as Gruber and Kring (2008)
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- Authors
- Gruber, J., & Kring, A. M.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology
- Published
- 2008-08
- Volume
- 117
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 520-533
- ISSN
- 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1846
- OpenAlex
- W2086054016
- Cited by
- 48
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 19 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, narrative structure, tellability, narrative engagement, positive and negative emotions, narrative linearity
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Affect, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Schizophrenia, Severity of Illness Index, Narration, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
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