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Do schizophrenic patients show a disjunctive relationship among expressive, experiential, and psychophysiological components of emotion?
Abstract
Recent research has found a discrepancy between schizophrenic patients' outward expression of emotion and their reported emotional experience. In this study, which attempts to replicate and extend the findings of previous studies, participants with and without schizophrenia viewed emotional film clips while their facial expressions were videotaped and skin conductance was recorded. Participants also reported their subjective experience of emotion following each film. Those with schizophrenia were less facially expressive than controls during the emotional films and reported experiencing as much positive and negative emotion, replicating previous findings. Additionally, schizophrenic patients exhibited greater skin conductance reactivity to all films than controls. These findings suggest a disjunction among emotional response domains for schizophrenic patients; alternative explanations for the findings are considered as well as suggestions for future research.
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“Individuals with schizophrenia have decreased emotion-expressive behavior compared with controls, but comparable levels of emotion experience”
From Emotion regulation: affective, cognitive, and social consequences. (2002) · cites this paper as Kring & Neale, 1996
In the citing paper
“psychophysiological studies of patients with schizophrenia indicate comparable or more exaggerated facial responsivity to positive and negative stimuli, assessed via facial electromyography [397,398], skin conductance [399,400], and affective modulation of the startle eyeblink response [401,402].”
From Reward circuitry dysfunction in psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders and genetic syndromes: animal models and clinical findings (2012) · cites this paper as [399]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kring, A. M., & Neale, J. M.
- Affiliations
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- ORCID
- Kring, Ann M.
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology
- Published
- 1996-05
- Volume
- 105
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 249-257
- ISSN
- 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1846
- OpenAlex
- W2162365020
- Cited by
- 374
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 8.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH4411602)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, emotional expression, facial expressions, skin conductance, emotional experience, emotional film clips, psychophysiological reactivity, replication
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Affect, Galvanic Skin Response, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Antipsychotic Agents, Verbal Behavior
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