Affective personality and the content of emotional social support: Coping in organizations.

Zellars, Kelly L., Perrewé, Pamela L.·2001·Journal of Applied Psychology

Abstract

This field study extended previous research by simultaneously examining the influence of affective personality on 4 dimensions of emotional social support and job burnout. Furthermore, the dimensions of emotional social support were examined as to their differential effects on the components of burnout. Results suggest that affective personality characteristics are associated with emotional social support as well as burnout dimensions. Results also indicate that some types of emotional social support appear to guard against burnout, whereas other types appear to contribute to the burnout experience. These findings suggest that types of emotional social support may have different personality antecedents and that distinct dimensions of social support have differential consequences in regard to burnout. Suggestions for future research are offered.

Cites (7)

  1. The measurement of experienced burnout
    Maslach, Christina, Jackson, Susan E. · 1981 · Journal of Organizational Behavior
  2. Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach.
    Carver, Charles S., Scheier, Michael F., Weintraub, Jagdish K. · 1989 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  3. An Introduction to the Five‐Factor Model and Its Applications
    McCrae, Robert R., John, Oliver P. · 1992 · Journal of Personality
  4. Health complaints, stress, and distress: Exploring the central role of negative affectivity.
    Watson, David, Pennebaker, James W. · 1989 · Psychological Review
  5. The impact of interpersonal environment on burnout and organizational commitment
    Leiter, Michael P., Maslach, Christina · 1988 · Journal of Organizational Behavior
  6. Extraversion and Its Positive Emotional Core
    Watson, David, Clark, Lee Anna · 1997 · Handbook of Personality Psychology
  7. ‘Burnout’, absence and turnover amongst British nursing staff
    Firth, Hugh, Britton, Peter · 1989 · Journal of Occupational Psychology

Show all 7 references

Cited by (10)

  1. Sources of social support and burnout: a meta-analytic test of the conservation of resources model
    Halbesleben, Jonathon R. B. · 2006 · Journal of Applied Psychology
  2. Born to burnout: A meta-analytic path model of personality, job burnout, and work outcomes
    Swider, Brian W., Zimmerman, Ryan D. · 2010 · Journal of Vocational Behavior
  3. A meta-analysis of burnout with job demands, resources, and attitudes
    Alarcon, Gene M. · 2011 · Journal of Vocational Behavior
  4. A Social Interaction Model Of The Effects Of Emotion Regulation On Work Strain
    CÔTÉ, STÉPHANE · 2005 · Academy of Management Review
  5. The contours and consequences of compassion at work
    Lilius, Jacoba M., Worline, Monica C., Maitlis, Sally, Kanov, Jason, Dutton, Jane E., Frost, Peter · 2008 · Journal of Organizational Behavior

See all 295

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Affective personality and the content of emotional social support: Coping in organizations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0021-9010.86.3.459
The paper
Zellars, K. L., & Perrewé, P. L. (2001). Affective personality and the content of emotional social support: Coping in organizations. Journal of Applied Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-9010.86.3.459

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.