Cited by 9,098Smoking Behavior and CessationBehavioral Health and InterventionsSubstance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change.

Open access

Prochaska, James O., DiClemente, Carlo C.·1983·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

An integrative model of change was applied to the study of 872 Ss (mean age 40 yrs) who were changing their smoking habits on their own. Ss represented the following 5 stages of change: precontemplation, contemplation, action, maintenance, and relapse. 10 processes of change were expected to receive differential emphases during particular stages of change. Results indicate that Ss (a) used the fewest processes of change during precontemplation; (b) emphasized consciousness raising during the contemplation stage; (c) emphasized self-reevaluation in both contemplation and action stages; (d) emphasized self-liberation, a helping relationship, and reinforcement management during the action stage; and (e) used counterconditioning and stimulus control the most in both action and maintenance stages. Relapsers responded as a combination of contemplaters and people in action would. Results are discussed in terms of developing a model of self-change of smoking and enhancing a more integrative general model of change. (14 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved). © 1983 American Psychological Association.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/0022-006x.51.3.390

Cites

12 of 12 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Transtheoretical therapy: Toward a more integrative model of change.
Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1982) · Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice · doi:10.1037/h0088437 · Cited by 3,922
Self-citation
Systems of psychotherapy a transtheoretical analysis
Prochaska, J. O., & Norcross, J. C. (2010) · Cited by 1,487
Self-citation
Stages of change in psychotherapy: Measurement and sample profiles.
McConnaughy, E. A., Prochaska, J. O., & Velicer, W. F. (1983) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/h0090198 · Cited by 1,202
Self-citation
Self-change and therapy change of smoking behavior: A comparison of processes of change in cessation and maintenance
DiClemente, C. C., & Prochaska, J. O. (1982) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(82)90038-7 · Cited by 764
Self-citation
The bogus pipeline: A new paradigm for measuring affect and attitude.
JONES, E. E., & Sigall, H. (1971) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0031617 · Cited by 609
Behavioral bibliotherapy: a review of self-help behavior therapy manuals
Glasgow, R. E., & Rosen, G. M. (1978) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.85.1.1 · Cited by 351
Accuracy of information on smoking habits provided on self-administered research questionnaires.
Petitti, D. B., FRIEDMAN, G. D., & Kahn, W. (1981) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.71.3.308 · Cited by 200
Self-help books and amount of therapist contact in smoking cessation programs.
Glasgow, R. E., Schafer, L. C., & O’Neill, H. K. (1981) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.49.5.659 · Cited by 104
Behavioral self-control and smoking reduction: A study of self-initiated attempts to reduce smoking
Perri, M. G., Richards, C. S., & Schultheis, K. (1977) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(77)80070-1 · Cited by 69
A psychological and behavioural comparison of ex-smokers and smokers
Pederson, L. L., & Lefcoe, N. M. (1976) · Journal of Chronic Diseases · doi:10.1016/0021-9681(76)90083-7 · Cited by 41

Show all 12 references

Sorted by citations

Items 801–900 of 1,071

Stages of Change or Changes of Stage? Predicting Transitions in Transtheoretical Model Stages in Relation to Healthy Food Choice.
Armitage, C. J., Sheeran, P., Conner, M. T., & Arden, M. A. (2004) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.72.3.491 · Cited by 99
Testing the requirements of stages of physical activity among adults: The comparative effectiveness of stage-matched, mismatched, standard care, and control interventions
Blissmer, B. J., & McAuley, E. (2002) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15324796abm2403_03 · Cited by 99
The Impact of Smoking-Cessation Intervention by Multiple Health Professionals
An, L. C., Foldes, S. S., Alesci, N. L., Bluhm, J. H., Bland, P. C., Davern, M. E., Schillo, B., Ahluwalia, J. S., & Manley, M. W. (2008) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2007.09.019 · Cited by 99
Does self‐directed and web‐based support for parents enhance the effects of viewing a reality television series based on the Triple P – Positive Parenting Programme?
Sanders, M. R., Calam, R. M., Durand, M., Liversidge, T., & Carmont, S.-A. S. (2008) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01901.x · Cited by 99
A New Tool for Encouraging Activity
Patrick, K., Sallis, J. F., Long, B. J., Calfas, K. J., Wooten, W. J., Heath, G. W., & Pratt, M. (1994) · The Physician and Sportsmedicine · doi:10.1080/00913847.1994.11947706 · Cited by 99
Tobacco's Toll: Implications for the Pediatrician
(2001) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.107.4.794 · Cited by 99
Macro-Intervention to Support Health Behavior: Some Theoretical Perspectives and Practical Reflections
Green, L. W., & McAlister, A. L. (1984) · Health Education Quarterly · doi:10.1177/109019818401100308 · Cited by 99
A randomized trial to promote physical activity among breast cancer patients.
Pinto, B. M., Papandonatos, G. D., & Goldstein, M. G. (2013) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0029886 · Cited by 98
The long-term efficacy of two computer-tailored physical activity interventions for older adults: Main effects and mediators.
van Stralen, M. M., de Vries, H., Mudde, A. N., Bolman, C. A. W., & Lechner, L. (2011) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0023579 · Cited by 98
Effectiveness of a Web-Based Multiple Tailored Smoking Cessation Program: A Randomized Controlled Trial Among Dutch Adult Smokers
Smit, E. S., de Vries, H., & Hoving, C. (2012) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.1812 · Cited by 97
Cardiovascular disease management: time to advance the practice nurse role?
Halcomb, E., Davidson, P. M., Griffiths, R., & Daly, J. (2008) · Australian Health Review · doi:10.1071/ah080044 · Cited by 98
Longitudinal Predictors of Nonadherence to Maintenance of Mammography
Gierisch, J. M., Earp, J. A., Brewer, N. T., & Rimer, B. K. (2010) · Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-09-1120 · Cited by 98
Effectiveness of a Risk Reduction Intervention Among African American Women Who Use Crack Cocaine
Sterk, C. E., Theall, K. P., & Elifson, K. W. (2003) · AIDS Education and Prevention · doi:10.1521/aeap.15.1.15.23843 · Cited by 98
Effectiveness of an Internet-Based Worksite Smoking Cessation Intervention at 12 Months
Graham, A. L., Cobb, N. K., Raymond, L., Sill, S., & Young, J. M. (2007) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0b013e3180d09e6f · Cited by 101
Expert decision making in relation to unanticipated blood glucose levels
Paterson, B. L., & Thorne, S. E. (2000) · Research in Nursing & Health · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-240x(200004)23:2 · Cited by 59
The Marijuana Ladder: Measuring motivation to change marijuana use in incarcerated adolescents
Slavet, J., Stein, L. A. R., Colby, S. M., Barnett, N. P., Monti, P. M., Golembeske, C., & Lebeau‐Craven, R. (2005) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.10.007 · Cited by 98
“Even if you know everything you can forget”: health worker perceptions of mobile phone text-messaging to improve malaria case-management in Kenya
Jones, C. O. H., Wasunna, B., Sudoi, R., Githinji, S., Snow, R. W., & Zurovac, D. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038636 · Cited by 92
“The model was first proposed by Prochaska and Di Clemente [24] and while there is little evidence to demonstrate that its use has been particularly effective in increasing the impact of behaviour change interventions [25,26] it is a useful tool in helping to identify which health worker behaviours might be most amenab…”
Method
Persistent Smoking After a Diagnosis of Lung Cancer Is Associated With Higher Reported Pain Levels
Daniel, M., Keefe, F. J., Lyna, P. R., Peterson, B. L., Garst, J. L., Kelley, M., Bepler, G., & Bastian, L. A. (2009) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2008.10.006 · Cited by 97
Pragmatic intervention for increasing self-directed exercise behaviour and improving important health outcomes in people with multiple sclerosis: a randomised controlled trial
Carter, A., Daley, A., Humphreys, L. J., Snowdon, N., Woodroofe, M. N., Petty, J., Roalfe, A. K., Tosh, J. C., Sharrack, B., & Saxton, J. (2014) · Multiple Sclerosis Journal · doi:10.1177/1352458513519354 · Cited by 97
Gamification for behavior change: A scientometric review
Bassanelli, S., Vasta, N., Bucchiarone, A., & Marconi, A. (2022) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103657 · Cited by 110
Applying psychological theory to evidence-based clinical practice: Identifying factors predictive of taking intra-oral radiographs
Bonetti, D. L., Pitts, N. B., Eccles, M., Grimshaw, J., Johnston, M., Steen, N., Glidewell, L., Thomas, R. E., MacLennan, G., Clarkson, J., et al. (2006) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.04.005 · Cited by 97
Smoking prevalence, behaviours, and cessation among individuals with COPD or asthma
Vozoris, N. T., & Stanbrook, M. B. (2010) · Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2010.08.011 · Cited by 97
Mediators of physical activity behavior change: A multivariate approach.
Napolitano, M. A., Papandonatos, G. D., Lewis, B. A., Whiteley, J. A., Williams, D. M., King, A. C., Bock, B. C., Pinto, B. M., & Marcus, B. H. (2008) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.27.4.409 · Cited by 99
Virtual-reality-based multidimensional therapy for the treatment of body image disturbances in binge eating disorders: a preliminary controlled study
Riva, G., Bacchetta, M., Baruffi, M., & Molinari, E. (2002) · IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine · doi:10.1109/titb.2002.802372 · Cited by 103
Tailored Risk Notification for Women with a Family History of Breast Cancer
Bastani, R., Maxwell, A. E., Bradford, C., Das, I. P., & Yan, K. (1999) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1006/pmed.1999.0556 · Cited by 97
Matched or nonmatched interventions based on the transtheoretical model to promote physical activity. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Romain, A. J., Bortolon, C., Gourlan, M., Carayol, M., Decker, E., Lareyre, O., Ninot, G., Boiché, J., & Bernard, P. (2018) · Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2016.10.007 · Cited by 95
Randomized Controlled Trial of a Computer-Based, Tailored Intervention to Increase Smoking Cessation Counseling by Primary Care Physicians
Unrod, M., Smith, M., Spring, B., DePue, J., Redd, W., & Winkel, G. (2007) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-006-0069-0 · Cited by 95
Sensor-based observations of daily living for aging in place
Lee, M. L., & Dey, A. K. (2014) · Personal and Ubiquitous Computing · doi:10.1007/s00779-014-0810-3 · Cited by 97
Transtheoretical-based bullying prevention effectiveness trials in middle schools and high schools
Evers, K. E., Prochaska, J. O., Marter, D. F. V., Johnson, J. L., & Prochaska, J. M. (2007) · Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00131880701717271 · Cited by 96
Self-citation
Self-stigma, stages of change and psychosocial treatment adherence among Chinese people with schizophrenia: a path analysis
Fung, K. M. T., Tsang, H. W. H., & Chan, F. (2009) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0098-1 · Cited by 100
Brief Alcohol Intervention in the Emergency Department: Moderators of Effectiveness
Walton, M. A., Goldstein, A. L., Chermack, S. T., McCammon, R. J., Cunningham, R. M., Barry, K. L., & Blow, F. C. (2008) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.15288/jsad.2008.69.550 · Cited by 96
Role of the general practitioner in smoking cessation
Zwar, N. A., & RICHMOND, R. L. (2006) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1080/09595230500459487 · Cited by 95
Latent transition analysis for longitudinal data
Velicer, W. F., Martin, R. A., & Collins, L. M. (1996) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1996.tb02339.x · Cited by 96
The effectiveness of a motivational interviewing primary-care based intervention on physical activity and predictors of change in a disadvantaged community
Hardcastle, S. J., Blake, N., & Hagger, M. S. (2012) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-012-9417-1 · Cited by 118
Development of a Scottish physical activity questionnaire: a tool for use in physical activity interventions.
Lowther, M., Mutrie, N., Loughlan, C., & McFarlane, C. (1999) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.33.4.244 · Cited by 95
Lessons Learned from Sleep Education in Schools: A Review of Dos and Don’ts
Blunden, S. L., & Rigney, G. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.4782 · Cited by 98
Decisional balance and stage of change for adolescent drinking
Migneault, J. P., Pallonen, U. E., & Velicer, W. F. (1997) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(96)00252-3 · Cited by 96
Prochaska and DiClemente's model of change: a case study?
Davidson, R. (1992) · British Journal of Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1992.tb01971.x · Cited by 96
Development and Outcomes of a Text Messaging Tobacco Cessation Intervention with Urban Adolescents
Mason, M. J., Campbell, L. F., Way, T., Keyser‐Marcus, L., Benotsch, E. G., Mennis, J. L., Zhang, J., King, L., May, J. C., & Stembridge, D. R. (2014) · Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/08897077.2014.987946 · Cited by 95
Older Adults’ Uptake and Adherence to Exercise Classes: Instructors’ Perspectives
Hawley-Hague, H., Horne, M., Skelton, D. A., & Todd, C. J. (2015) · Journal of Aging and Physical Activity · doi:10.1123/japa.2014-0108 · Cited by 95
Internet-based contingency management to promote smoking cessation: A randomized controlled study
Dallery, J., Raiff, B. R., & Grabinski, M. J. (2013) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1002/jaba.89 · Cited by 94
Improving carbon offsetting appeals in online airplane ticket purchasing: testing new messages, and using new test methods
Babakhani, N., Ritchie, B. W., & Dolničar, S. (2016) · Journal of Sustainable Tourism · doi:10.1080/09669582.2016.1257013 · Cited by 98
The potential of computers in patient education
Skinner, C. S., Siegfried, J. C., Kegler, M. C., & Strecher, V. J. (1993) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/0738-3991(93)90086-c · Cited by 95
Translating Financial Education into Behavior Change for Low-Income PopulationsPreprint
Lyons, A. C., Chang, Y., & Scherpf, E. (2006) · SSRN Electronic Journal · Cited by 95
The Marijuana Check-up: promoting change in ambivalent marijuana users.
Stephens, R. S., Roffman, R. A., Fearer, S. A., Williams, C., & Burke, R. S. (2007) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01821.x · Cited by 94
The role of action planning and plan enactment for smoking cessation
de Vries, H., Eggers, S. M., & Bolman, C. A. W. (2013) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-393 · Cited by 93
Evaluation of Social-Cognitive versus Stage-Matched, Self-Help Physical Activity Interventions at the Workplace
Griffin‐Blake, C. S., & DeJoy, D. M. (2006) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.4278/0890-1171-20.3.200 · Cited by 94
Organizational participatory research: a systematic mixed studies review exposing its extra benefits and the key factors associated with them
Bush, P. L., Pluye, P., Loignon, C., Granikov, V., Wright, M. T., Pelletier, J., Bartlett‐Esquilant, G., Macaulay, A. C., Haggerty, J. L., Parry, S., et al. (2017) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-017-0648-y · Cited by 95
Development and process evaluation of a web-based smoking cessation program for college smokers: innovative tool for education
Escoffery, C., McCormick, L. K., & Bateman, K. (2003) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(03)00163-0 · Cited by 94
Illness perception, self-care behaviour and quality of life of heart failure patients: A longitudinal questionnaire survey
Goodman, H. C., Firouzi, A., BANYA, W. A. S., Lau‐Walker, M., & Cowie, M. (2012) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.11.007 · Cited by 94
The Effectiveness of a Nursing Inpatient Smoking Cessation Program in Individuals With Cardiovascular Disease
Chouinard, M., & Robichaud‐Ekstrand, S. (2005) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-200507000-00006 · Cited by 94
Australian nurses' smoking behaviour, knowledge and attitude towards providing smoking cessation care to their patients
Nagle, A. (1999) · Health Promotion International · doi:10.1093/heapro/14.2.133 · Cited by 94
Assessing the effectiveness of antismoking television advertisements: do audience ratings of perceived effectiveness predict changes in quitting intentions and smoking behaviours?
Brennan, E., Durkin, S. J., Wakefield, M. A., & Kashima, Y. (2014) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050949 · Cited by 93
A systematic review of the effectiveness of interventions based on a stages-of-change approach to promote individual behaviour change
Riemsma, R., Pattenden, J., Bridle, C., Sowden, A. J., Mather, L., Watt, I. S., & Walker, A. (2002) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta6240 · Cited by 93
African-American menthol and nonmenthol smokers: differences in smoking and cessation experiences.
Okuyemi, K. S., Ebersole‐Robinson, M., Nazir, N., & Ahluwalia, J. S. (2004) · PubMed Central · Cited by 93
Predicting Completion of a Cognitive-Behavioral Pain Management Program by Initial Measures of a Chronic Pain Patient's Readiness for Change
Biller, N., Arnstein, P., Caudill, M. A., Federman, C. W., & Guberman, C. (2000) · The Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-200012000-00013 · Cited by 93
Efficacy of a brief worksite intervention to reduce smoking: The roles of behavioral and implementation intentions.
Armitage, C. J. (2007) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/1076-8998.12.4.376 · Cited by 93
How useful are the stages of change for targeting interventions? Randomized test of a brief intervention to reduce smoking.
Armitage, C. J., & Arden, M. A. (2008) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.27.6.789 · Cited by 92
A conceptual model of psychosocial risk and protective factors for excessive gestational weight gain
Hill, B., Skouteris, H., McCabe, M. P., Milgrom, J., Kent, B., Herring, S. J., Hartley-Clark, L., & Gale, J. (2012) · Midwifery · doi:10.1016/j.midw.2011.12.001 · Cited by 93
Application of a stage based motivational interviewing approach to adolescent smoking cessation: The Transtheoretical Model-based study
Erol, S., & Erdoğan, S. (2008) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.01.011 · Cited by 93
Reliability and validity of young adults' anonymous online reports of marijuana use and thoughts about use.
Ramo, D. E., Liu, H., & Prochaska, J. J. (2011) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/a0026201 · Cited by 93
Self-citation
Exercise Might Be Good for Me, But I Don’t Feel Good About It: Do Automatic Associations Predict Exercise Behavior?
Bluemke, M., Brand, R., Schweizer, G., & Kahlert, D. (2010) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.32.2.137 · Cited by 93
Motivation to Modify Lifestyle Risk Behaviors in Women Treated for Breast Cancer
Pinto, B. M., Maruyama, N. C., Clark, M. M., Cruess, D. G., Park, E. R., & Roberts, M. B. (2002) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.4065/77.2.122 · Cited by 93
The Efficacy of Tailored Print Materials in Promoting Colorectal Cancer Screening: Results From a Randomized Trial Involving Callers to the National Cancer Institute's Cancer Information Service
Marcus, A. C., Mason, M. A., Wolfe, P., Rimer, B. K., Lipkus, I. M., Strecher, V. J., Warneke, R. M., Morra, M. E., Allen, A. R., Davis, S. W., et al. (2005) · Journal of Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10810730500257754 · Cited by 93
Physician Recommendations for Diet and Physical Activity:
Kreuter, M. W., Scharff, D. P., Brennan, L. K., & Lukwago, S. N. (1997) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1006/pmed.1997.0216 · Cited by 98
Personal Perspectives on Hypersexual Disorder
Reid, R. C. (2013) · Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity The Journal of Treatment and Prevention · doi:10.1080/10720162.2013.772876 · Cited by 95
Physical activity combined with resistance training reduces symptoms of frailty in older adults: A randomized controlled trial
Nagai, K., Miyamato, T., Okamae, A., Tamaki, A., Fujioka, H., Wada, Y., Uchiyama, Y., Shinmura, K., & Domen, K. (2018) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.archger.2018.02.005 · Cited by 93
Motivational Factors and Barriers Towards Initiating and Maintaining Strength Training in Women: a Systematic Review and Meta-synthesis
Vasudevan, A., & Ford, E. M. (2021) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-021-01328-2 · Cited by 92
Smoking in Pregnancy, Exhaled Carbon Monoxide, and Birth Weight
Walker, R. H. S. (1997) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(97)00103-8 · Cited by 92
The effects of marital transitions on changes in physical activity: Results from a 10-year community study
King, A. C., Kiernan, M., Ahn, D. K., & Wilcox, S. (1998) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf02884450 · Cited by 91
Local Restaurant Smoking Regulations and the Adolescent Smoking Initiation Process
Siegel, M., Albers, A. B., Cheng, D. M., Hamilton, W. L., & Biener, L. (2008) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.162.5.477 · Cited by 92
Predicting attempts and sustained cessation of smoking after the introduction of workplace smoking bans.
Borland, R., Owen, N. G., Hill, D., & Schofield, P. E. (1991) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.10.5.336 · Cited by 92
Improving Exercise Behavior: An Application of the Stages of Change Model in a Worksite Setting
Peterson, T. R., & Aldana, S. G. (1999) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.4278/0890-1171-13.4.229 · Cited by 92
Overcoming barriers to cycling: understanding frequency of cycling in a University setting and the factors preventing commuters from cycling on a regular basis
Manaugh, K., Boisjoly, G., & El-Geneidy, A. (2016) · Transportation · doi:10.1007/s11116-016-9682-x · Cited by 91
Transtheoretical model of behavior change
Tkalčić, M. (2011) · Cited by 91
Trends and knowledge base in sport and exercise psychology research: a bibliometric review study
Lindahl, J., Stenling, A., Lindwall, M., & Colliander, C. (2015) · International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1750984x.2015.1019540 · Cited by 94
Private Profits and Public Health: Does Advertising Smoking Cessation Products Encourage Smokers to Quit?
Avery, R. J., Kenkel, D., Lillard, D. R., & Mathios, A. (2006) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/520065 · Cited by 91
The TEAM project: the effectiveness of smoking cessation intervention with hospital patients
Hennrikus, D. J., Lando, H. A., McCarty, M. C., Klevan, D. H., Holtan, N., Huebsch, J. A., Jestus, S., Pentel, P. R., Pine, D., & SULLIVAN, S. (2004) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.05.030 · Cited by 91
Willingness to trial functional foods and vitamin supplements: The role of attitudes, subjective norms, and dread of risks
O’Connor, E. L., & White, K. M. (2009) · Food Quality and Preference · doi:10.1016/j.foodqual.2009.08.004 · Cited by 91
Assessing hypothetical scenario methodology in genetic susceptibility testing analog studies: a quantitative review
Persky, S., Kaphingst, K. A., Condit, C. M., & McBride, C. M. (2007) · Genetics in Medicine · doi:10.1097/gim.0b013e318159a344 · Cited by 91
Efficacy of Two Tailored Interventions Promoting Physical Activity in Older Adults
van Stralen, M. M., de Vries, H., Mudde, A. N., Bolman, C. A. W., & Lechner, L. (2009) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.07.009 · Cited by 91
Application of the transtheoretical model to identify psychological constructs influencing exercise behavior: A questionnaire survey
Kim, Y. (2006) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.03.008 · Cited by 91
Are most precontemplators contemplating smoking cessation? Assessing the validity of the stages of change.
Herzog, T. A., & Blagg, C. O. (2007) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.26.2.222 · Cited by 94
Efficacy of a Transtheoretical Model-Based Expert System For Antihypertensive Adherence
Johnson, S. S., Driskell, M.-M., Johnson, J. L., Prochaska, J. M., Zwick, W. R., & Prochaska, J. O. (2006) · Disease Management · doi:10.1089/dis.2006.9.291 · Cited by 91
Self-citation
Mediators of behavior change in two tailored physical activity interventions for adolescent girls
Taymoori, P., & Lubans, D. R. (2007) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2007.09.001 · Cited by 90
Successfully Improving Physical Activity Behavior after Rehabilitation
van der Ploeg, H. P., Streppel, K. R. M., van der Beek, A. J., van der Woude, L. H. V., Vollenbroek-Hutten, M. M. R., van Harten, W. H., & van Mechelen, W. (2007) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.4278/0890-1171-21.3.153 · Cited by 91
Debunking myths about self-quitting: Evidence from 10 prospective studies of persons who attempt to quit smoking by themselves.
Cohen, S., Lichtenstein, E., Prochaska, J. O., Rossi, J. S., Gritz, E. R., Carr, C. R., Orleans, C. T., Schoenbach, V. J., Biener, L., Abrams, D. B., et al. (1989) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.44.11.1355 · Cited by 344
Self-citation
Determinants of smoking and cessation in older women
Donzé, J. D., Ruffieux, C., & Cornuz, J. (2006) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afl120 · Cited by 91
State-of-the-Art Interventions for Office-Based Parental Tobacco Control
Winickoff, J. P., Berkowitz, A. B., Brooks, K. R., Tanski, S. E., Geller, A. C., Thomson, C. C., Lando, H. A., Curry, S. J., Muramoto, M. L., Prokhorov, A. V., et al. (2005) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2004-1055 · Cited by 91
The effectiveness of an interactive multimedia program to influence eating habits
Irvine, A. B. (2004) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/cyg027 · Cited by 91
A national survey of older smokers: Treatment needs of a growing population.
Orleans, C. T., Rimer, B. K., Cristinzio, S., Keintz, M. K., & al, E. (1991) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.10.5.343 · Cited by 91
Cognitive and social influence factors in adolescent smoking cessation
Chassin, L., Presson, C. C., & Sherman, S. J. (1984) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(84)90038-8 · Cited by 91
Smoking intervention: the expanding role of the physician.
Ockene, J. K. (1987) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.77.7.782 · Cited by 91
Predicting termination and continuation status in psychotherapy using the transtheoretical model
Brogan, M. M., Prochaska, J. O., & Prochaska, J. M. (1999) · Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training · doi:10.1037/h0087773 · Cited by 182
Self-citation
Dynamic psychological and behavioral changes in the adoption and maintenance of exercise.
Renner, B., Hankonen, N. E., Ghisletta, P., & Absetz, P. (2011) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0025302 · Cited by 90
Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy for Pediatric HIV Infection: Review of the Literature and Recommendations for Research
Steele, R. G., & Grauer, D. W. (2003) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1023/a:1022261905640 · Cited by 90
Maintenance of Health Behavior Change in Preventive Cardiology
Bellg, A. J. (2003) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445502238696 · Cited by 90
Multimodal Secondary Prevention Behavioral Interventions for TIA and Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Lawrence, M., Pringle, J., Kerr, S., Booth, J., Govan, L., & Roberts, N. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0120902 · Cited by 90
Depressed smokers and stage of change: implications for treatment interventions
Prochaska, J. J., Rossi, J. S., Redding, C. A., Rosen, A. B., Tsoh, J. Y., Humfleet, G. L., Eisendrath, S. J., Meisner, M. R., & Hall, S. M. (2004) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.04.017 · Cited by 90
Self-citation
Sun protection and skin self‐examination in melanoma survivors
Mujumdar, U., Hay, J. L., Monroe, Y., Hummer, A., Begg, C. B., Wilcox, H., Oliveria, S. A., & Berwick, M. (2009) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.1510 · Cited by 90

Authors: Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C.
Affiliations: University of Rhode Island (US)
ORCID: Prochaska, James O.
DiClemente, Carlo C.
Venue: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1983
Volume: 51
Issue: 3
Pages: 390-395
ISSN: 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
1939-2117
DOI: 10.1037/0022-006x.51.3.390
OpenAlex: W2021604300
Cited by: 9,098
References: 12
Citations by year: 2026: 332 · 2025: 317 · 2024: 257 · 2023: 238 · 2022: 344 · 2021: 344 · 2020: 379 · 2019: 314 · 2018: 292 · 2017: 296 · 2016: 344 · 2015: 381 · 2014: 400 · 2013: 413 · 2012: 391
FWCI: 9.87
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
digitalcommons.uri.edu
Licence: cc-by
Locations: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Journal of Media Literacy Education (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Keywords: smoking cessation, self-change, stages of change, change processes, precontemplation, contemplation, action stage, maintenance, relapse, consciousness raising, self-liberation, helping relationship, counterconditioning, stimulus control
MeSH terms: Smoking Prevention, Humans, Motivation, Set, Psychology

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change.

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks