Prospective and retrospective reports of mood states before relapse to substance use.
Abstract
In a prospective design, it was predicted that the role of negative mood in precipitating relapses and crises among alcohol-dependent participants would be greater when assessed with retrospective mood ratings than when assessed by prospective mood ratings because of participants' attributional biases. This hypothesis was not supported. Support was found, however, for a relationship between negative bias and the amount of negative mood assessed at the time the retrospective report was given. As has been previously found, the most frequent precipitant of relapses and crises in this study was negative emotional states. Female participants were more likely to report interpersonal and less likely to report intrapersonal determinants than male participants. Minor relapses were more likely to be precipitated by social pressure and less likely to be related to negative emotions than major relapses.
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Negative emotional states and exposure to social pressure are high-risk situations for relapse to alcohol and other substance use, whether measured prospectively or retrospectively, a finding that later studies continue to replicate.
“studies continue to replicate the essential ndings of our early studies of relapse triggers: that contextual factors such as the experience of negative-emotional states and exposure to social pressure constitute high-risk situations for relapse to alcohol and substance use (e.g. Hodgins, el-Guebaly & Armstrong, 1995), whether assessed prospectively or retrospectively.”
From Taxonomy of high‐risk situations for alcohol relapse: evolution and development of a (1996) · cites this paper as Hodgins, el-Guebaly & Armstrong, 1995
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- Authors
- Hodgins, D. C., el-Guebaly, N., & Armstrong, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Calgary (CA)
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 1995
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 400-407
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- OpenAlex
- W1981805502
- Cited by
- 173
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 7.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
- Keywords
- alcoholism, relapse, negative mood, attribution bias, negative emotions, social pressure, gender differences
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Affect, Aged, Alcohol Drinking, Alcoholism, Female, Gender Identity, Humans, Internal-External Control, Male, Middle Aged, Personality Assessment, Prospective Studies, Psychometrics, Recurrence, Retrospective Studies, Bias
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