The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Circular reasoning about interpersonal behavior: Evidence concerning some untested assumptions underlying diagnostic classification
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Social theories (Fiske, 2012; Todorov et al., 2008; Wiggins et al., 1989), however, suggest that the interaction between power and affiliation, rather than each factor separately, is the major determinant of social perception.”
From A map for social navigation in the human brain (2015) · cites this paper as Wiggins et al., 1989
In the citing paper
“The interpersonal circle theory of personality (Wiggins et al., 1989) first proposed a representation of social relationships as vectors in a two-dimensional space.”
From A map for social navigation in the human brain (2015) · cites this paper as Wiggins et al., 1989
Citations
Cites
Principles of topological psychology.
Lewin, K. (1936) · McGraw-Hill eBooks · doi:10.1037/10019-000 · Cited by 3,938
Review of personality and social psychology
Wheeler, L. S., & Shaver, P. R. (1980) · UMI Books on Demand · Cited by 3,593
Interpersonal Diagnosis of Personality
Leary, T. (1957) · Cited by 2,272
Inventory of interpersonal problems: Psychometric properties and clinical applications.
Horowitz, L. M., Rosenberg, S. E., Baer, B. A., Ureño, G., & Villaseñor, V. S. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.56.6.885 · Cited by 2,026
A psychological taxonomy of trait‐descriptive terms: The interpersonal domain
Wiggins, J. S. (1979) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.37.3.395 · Cited by 1,596
The 1982 Interpersonal Circle: A taxonomy for complementarity in human transactions.
Kiesler, D. J. (1983) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.90.3.185 · Cited by 1,289
Personality and Prediction: Principles of Personality Assessment
Wiggins, J. S. (1973) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,244
Structural analysis of social behavior.
Benjamin, L. S. (1974) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0037024 · Cited by 1,011
Disorders of Personality: DSM-III: Axis II
Millon, T. (1981) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 757
Handbook of research methods in clinical psychology
(2003) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.41-2486 · Cited by 701
Interaction Concepts of Personality.
Hardert, R. A., & Carson, R. C. (1970) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2094013 · Cited by 696
Psychometric and Geometric Characteristics of the Revised Interpersonal Adjective Scales (IAS-R)
Wiggins, J. S., Trapnell, P. D., & Phillips, N. (1988) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr2304_8 · Cited by 613
Mathematical Thinking in the Social Sciences
Furfey, P. H., & Lazarsfeld, P. F. (1954) · The American Catholic Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/3709086 · Cited by 521
Buss, D. M., Gomes, M. E., Higgins, D. S., & Lauterbach, K. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.6.1219 · Cited by 231
Block, J. H. (1965) · Appleton-Century-Crofts eBooks · Cited by 194
On the cognitive structure of interpersonal problems treated in psychotherapy.
Horowitz, L. M. (1979) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.47.1.5 · Cited by 158
Psychological androgyny and interpersonal behavior.
Wiggins, J. S., & Holzmuller, A. (1978) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.46.1.40 · Cited by 148
Expansion of the interpersonal behavior circle.
Lorr, M., & McNair, D. M. (1965) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0022709 · Cited by 125
Evaluating circumplexity in personality data.
Wiggins, J. S., Steiger, J. H., & Gaelick, L. (1981) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · Cited by 112
Response Bias and Personality: The Deviation Hypothesis
Berg, I. A. (1955) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.1955.9712964 · Cited by 99
Further evidence on androgyny and interpersonal flexibility
Wiggins, J. S., & Holzmuller, A. (1981) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/0092-6566(81)90008-8 · Cited by 98
The Interpersonal Dimension of Personality: II An Objective Study of Repression1
LaFORGE, T. R., Leary, F., Naboisek, H., Coffey, H. S., & Freedman, M. B. (1954) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1954.tb01144.x · Cited by 65
MMPI profile types and the self-report of psychiatric patients.
Payne, F. D., & Wiggins, J. (1972) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0032337 · Cited by 17
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model.
Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.61.2.226 · Cited by 6,009
Models of the self and other: Fundamental dimensions underlying measures of adult attachment.
Griffin, D. W., & Bartholomew, K. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.3.430 · Cited by 1,881
The functional basis of face evaluation
Oosterhof, N. N., & Todorov, A. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0805664105 · Cited by 1,819
“This 2D structure of face evaluation is consistent with well established dimensional models of social perception (19, 22, 23).”
BackgroundMethodResultTwo-factor conceptualization of psychopathy: Construct validity and assessment implications.
Harpur, T. J., Hare, R. D., & Hakstian, A. R. (1989) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.1.1.6 · Cited by 1,029
Construction of Circumplex Scales for the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems
Alden, L. E., Wiggins, J. S., & Pincus, A. L. (1990) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.1990.9674088 · Cited by 876
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Wiggins, J. S., Phillips, N., & Trapnell, P.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1989-02
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 296-305
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2092889888
- Cited by
- 255
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 14.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- interpersonal behavior, circular reasoning, diagnostic classification, personality assessment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
