Moral affect: The good, the bad, and the ugly.
Abstract
The relations among 3 moral affective personality characteristics--shame-proneness, guilt-proneness, and empathic responsiveness--were examined in 4 independent studies of undergraduates. Results indicate that shame and guilt are distinct affective experiences that have important and quite different implications in the interpersonal realm. There was a substantial positive correlation between shame-proneness and guilt-proneness. Nonetheless, as predicted, other-oriented empathic responsiveness was negatively related to proneness to shame but positively correlated with proneness to guilt. In contrast, an index of more self-oriented personal distress was positively linked to shame-proneness. Taken together, these results add a new dimension to the ugliness of shame but suggest that guilt may not be that bad after all, at least in the interpersonal domain.
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Cited by (44)
- High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal successTangney, June P., Baumeister, Roy F., Boone, Angie Luzio · 2004 · Journal of Personality
- Moral Emotions and Moral BehaviorTangney, June Price, Stuewig, Jeff, Mashek, Debra J. · 2007 · Annual Review of Psychology
- Emotion, regulation, and moral developmentEisenberg, Nancy · 2000 · Annual Review of Psychology
- Relation of threatened egotism to violence and aggression: The dark side of high self-esteem.Baumeister, Roy F., Smart, Laura, Boden, Joseph M. · 1996 · Psychological Review
- The grateful disposition: A conceptual and empirical topography.McCullough, Michael E., Emmons, Robert A., Tsang, Jo-Ann · 2002 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Moral affect: The good, the bad, and the ugly. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0022-3514.61.4.598
- The paper
- Tangney, J. P. (1991). Moral affect: The good, the bad, and the ugly. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.61.4.598
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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.