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Shamed into anger? The relation of shame and guilt to anger and self-reported aggression.
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“It is also associated with elevated fear and avoidance (36) and a propensity to react with anger out of shame (37).”
From Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Progress in Understanding and Treatment (2022) · cites this paper as [37]
In the citing paper
“Importantly, shame itself is a well-recognized driver of aggression (Tangney et al. 1992; Elison et al. 2014; Velotti et al. 2014), creating a vicious cycle in which aggressive behavior and shame reinforce each other.”
From Decoding the bidirectional links between alcohol misuse and aggression: toward a unified translational framework (2026) · cites this paper as Tangney et al. 1992
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“A large body of research has shown that shame experiences were associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (La Bash & Papa, 2014), risky behaviors (Tangney et al., 1992), and mental health impairment (Kim et al., 2011).”
BackgroundOakberg, T. J. (2016) · Ethical Theory and Moral Practice · doi:10.1007/s10677-016-9684-y
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Satterwhite, D. B., Lauer, M., Bakaeva, G., & Hill, C. E. (2016) · Counselling Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1080/09515070.2016.1158154 · Cited by 4
“Research suggests that shame-proneness is maladaptive, relating to a variety of psychological symptoms and interpersonal difficulties (Tangney et al., 1992).”
BackgroundThe Connections between Pathological Personality Traits and Interpersonal Behavior
McCabe, G. A., Vrabel, J. K., & Zeigler‐Hill, V. (2017) · Psihologijske teme · doi:10.31820/pt.26.1.7 · Cited by 4
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Tatum, A. K., & Nai, A. (2022) · Research & Politics · doi:10.1177/20531680221145554 · Cited by 3
“Externalizing blame represents a common response to shame (Tangney et al., 1992).”
BackgroundThe Role of Guilt in the Workplace
Schaumberg, R. L., Flynn, F. J., & Tracy, J. L. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315626543-8 · Cited by 5
성소영, & Hwan, P. K. (2018) · Korean Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.17315/kjhp.2018.23.1.011 · Cited by 3
McDermott, K. C. P., & Lachlan, K. A. (2021) · Communication Studies · doi:10.1080/10510974.2021.1975139 · Cited by 3
“001), and extant research supports the link as well (e.g., see Tangney et al., 1992).”
BackgroundMoral Psychology of Shame in Early Confucian Philosophy
Seok, B. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-4000-9_11 · Cited by 3
Kim, J., & Turner, J. E. (2025) · Culture & Psychology · doi:10.1177/1354067x241236734 · Cited by 2
“…1992; Tangney & Dearing, 2002) that is positively associated with elevated risks for other psychological issues, such as ongoing distress, anger, depression, and hopelessness (Pineles et al., 2006; Tangney, Wagner, Fletcher et al., 1992; Tangney, Wagner, & Gramzow, 1992; Tangney et al., 1996).”
Liang, J. L., Wang, Y., Wang, H., Chen, Y., Wu, Y.-W., & Yan, W. (2024) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s463475 · Cited by 3
Kroll, J., Carey, K., Johnson, M., et al. (2005) · Mental Health Religion & Culture · doi:10.1080/13694670500071612 · Cited by 3
Reactions to allegations of discrimination
Wagstaff, M. F., Triana, M. D. C., Peters, A. N., et al. (2013) · Journal of Managerial Psychology · doi:10.1108/02683941311298878 · Cited by 3
“This reasoning is consistent with theories stating that feelings of shame associated with threats to one’s self-image can lead to anger (Tangney, 1995; Tangney et al., 1992).”
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RetractedThe Virtue of Depression in the Secret Life of Shame: A Group-Analytic Perspective
Montgomery, C. (2006) · Group Analysis · doi:10.1177/0533316406062087 · Cited by 3
“In a further distinction with guilt, Tangney et al. (1992) found that shame is associated with increased anger prone-ness but that guilt is not.”
BackgroundOn the cost of shame: Comment on “Nudging by shaming, shaming by nudging”
Tieffenbach, E. (2014) · International Journal of Health Policy and Management · doi:10.15171/ijhpm.2014.125 · Cited by 2
“An innocuous embarrassment may unpredictably misfire into a much more painful and costly humiliation, or, alternatively, into anger (14) in a way that is not systematically predictable, even less so controllable.”
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Characteristics of the Scolder Evoke Different Responses of Humiliation, Shame, or Guilt
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Emotional tears: What they are and how they work
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“…generally unrelated to psychological problems, whereas shame is associated with a wide range of psychological maladjustments [23] including aggression [24], somatisation, obsession and compulsion, psychoticism, paranoid ideation, hostility, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, and depression [25].”
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“Therefore, shame can be associated with intense anger, aggression, and violence projected toward others in the face of deep humili-ation (Tangney et al., 1992).”
Gary Scott Pennington: Distal and Proximal Shame in a School Rampage Shooting
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“In another series of articles, June Tangney and her colleagues at George Mason University have contributed empirical studies demonstrating the causal relationship of shame to violence (Tangney et al. 1992, 1996, 2007).”
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“By narrating the self as positive, resourceful and capable, narrators ‘talk’ these selves into being, simultaneously avoiding the negative consequences of shame (Maruna, 2001), which may include anger, defiance and self-loathing (Tangney et al., 1992; Rodogno, 2008).”
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“(33) attributed the fact that the feeling of guilt is not related to psychological problems, in these studies, the feeling of shame and guilt were evaluated together.”
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“…associated with dysfunctional consequences such as depression, withdrawal behavior, and even aggression (Orth et al., 2006; Schmader & Lickel, 2006; Tangney et al., 1992), recent research has suggested that shame can also function as a moral barometer that motivates individuals to behave more ethi…”
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Relationships between guilt and forgiveness in university students
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“…removed or circumvented by another emotional reaction.2 There are various studies that attest to how many reactions there are of uncontrolled rage or even of fury, coming from an unaccepted shame to which the organism reacts with the defensive emotion of rage (Tangney et al. 1992, Thomason 2015).”
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“This finding is in line with current theory on guilt: because guilt is focused on a specific behavior while leaving the self-concept intact, it can function as a prosocial emotion (Robinaugh & McNally, 2010; Tangney et al., 1992).”
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Sadeghein, R. (2019) · doi:10.33915/etd.3767 · Cited by 1
“The prevailing view on shame, considers it a negative emotion with undesirable consequences (Brown et al., 2008; Niedenthal et al., 1994; Tangney et al., 1992).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tangney, J. P., Wagner, P., Fletcher, C., & Gramzow, R.
- ORCID
- Tangney, June P.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1992
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 669-675
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W4296826512
- Cited by
- 620
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 12.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Forgiveness and Related Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Keywords
- shame, guilt, anger, aggression, self-reported aggression, emotion regulation
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