The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 56 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The effects of promotion and prevention cues on creativity.
Abstract
This study tested whether cues associated with promotion and prevention regulatory foci influence creativity. The authors predicted that the "risky," explorative processing style elicited by promotion cues, relative to the risk-averse, perseverant processing style elicited by prevention cues, would facilitate creative thought. These predictions were supported by two experiments in which promotion cues bolstered both creative insight (Experiment 1) and creative generation (Experiment 2) relative to prevention cues. Experiments 3 and 4 provided evidence for the process account of these findings. suggesting that promotion cues, relative to prevention cues, produce a riskier response bias (Experiment 3) and bolster memory search for novel responses (Experiment 4). A final experiment provided evidence that individual differences in regulatory focus influence creative problem solving in a manner analogous to that of incidental promotion and prevention cues.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“are more willing to take risks”
From Energy Management of People in Organizations: A Review and Research Agenda (2011) · cites this paper as Friedman and Förster 2001
In the citing paper
“People with a promotion focus are more creative problem-solvers (Friedman and Förster 2001)”
From Energy Management of People in Organizations: A Review and Research Agenda (2011) · cites this paper as Friedman and Förster 2001
Citations
Cites
DeLamater, J., & Ward, A. (2013) · Handbooks of sociology and social research · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6772-0 · Cited by 7,590
Higgins, E. T. (1997) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.52.12.1280 · Cited by 6,775
Wyer, R. S., & Srull, T. K. (2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315807102 · Cited by 4,211
The Social Psychology of Creativity
Amabile, T. M. (1983) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-5533-8 · Cited by 3,183
Pragmatics of measuring recognition memory: Applications to dementia and amnesia.
Snodgrass, J. G., & Corwin, J. (1988) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037//0096-3445.117.1.34 · Cited by 3,093
Duncker, K. (1945) · Psychological Monographs · doi:10.1037/h0093599 · Cited by 2,938
The nature of emotion: Fundamental questions.
Ekman, P., & Davidson, R. J. (1994) · Oxford University Press eBooks · Cited by 2,839
(1998) · Cited by 2,713
Pragmatics of measuring recognition memory: Applications to dementia and amnesia.
Snodgrass, J. G., & Corwin, J. (1988) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.117.1.34 · Cited by 2,527
Sternberg, R. J. (1998) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511807916.002 · Cited by 2,413
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Amabile, 1996, Creativity in context.
- Clore, 1994, Why emotions vary in intensity., 386
- Ekstrom, 1976, Manual for kit of factor-referenced cognitive tests.
- Fiedler, 1988, Emotional mood, cognitive style, and behavior regulation., 100
- Galanter, 1988, Psych tech notes.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 1,000
Vigilant Self–regulation and Costly Punishment in Public Goods Situations
Pfattheicher, S., & Keller, J. (2013) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.1909 · Cited by 24
Kiasu and Creativity in Singapore: An Empirical Test of the Situated Dynamics Framework
Cheng, C., & Hong, Y. (2017) · Management and Organization Review · doi:10.1017/mor.2017.41 · Cited by 27
Self-regulation and expatriate adjustment: The role of regulatory fit
Kumar, R., Budhwar, P. S., Patel, C., & Varma, A. (2018) · Human Resource Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2018.09.002 · Cited by 24
Field Testing of Regulatory Focus Theory
Yen, C., Chao, S.-H., & Lin, C. (2011) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2011.00766.x · Cited by 24
Faur, C., Martin, J. C., & Clavel, C. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.11.037 · Cited by 23
Can creative role models prime creativity in soccer players?
Furley, P., & Memmert, D. (2018) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.03.007 · Cited by 28
Best seller!? Unintended negative consequences of popularity signs on consumer choice behavior
Ghiassaleh, A., Kocher, B., & Czellar, S. (2020) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2020.04.003 · Cited by 24
Ross, G. M. (2021) · International Journal of Information Management Data Insights · doi:10.1016/j.jjimei.2021.100045 · Cited by 23
Chen, L., Ruan, R., & He, P. (2022) · Creativity and Innovation Management · doi:10.1111/caim.12482 · Cited by 25
Punctuated incongruity: A new approach to managing trade-offs between conformity and deviation
Patil, S. V., & Tetlock, P. E. (2014) · Research in Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.riob.2014.08.002 · Cited by 23
de Lange, M. A., & van Knippenberg, A. (2007) · Experimental Psychology (formerly Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie) · doi:10.1027/1618-3169.54.1.6 · Cited by 23
Vila, X. A., Fernández, V., Simó, P., & Sallan, J. M. (2015) · International Journal of Business Communication · doi:10.1177/2329488415572780 · Cited by 23
Beware of “reducing prejudice”: imagined contact may backfire if applied with a prevention focus
West, K., & Greenland, K. (2016) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12387 · Cited by 23
The Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Dynamics of Self-Regulation in the Leadership Process
Sassenberg, K., & Hamstra, M. R. W. (2016) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/bs.aesp.2016.08.001 · Cited by 24
Can Intercultural Experiences Foster Creativity? The Relevance, Theory and Evidence
Dunne, C. (2017) · Journal of Intercultural Studies · doi:10.1080/07256868.2017.1291495 · Cited by 26
Global Processing Makes People Happier Than Local Processing
Ji, L., Yap, S., Best, M. W., & McGeorge, K. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00670 · Cited by 23
Memmert, D. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316274385.026 · Cited by 22
Why connect? Moral consequences of networking with a promotion or prevention focus.
Francesca Gino, B., Kouchaki, M., & Casciaro, T. (2020) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspa0000226 · Cited by 22
RetractedSuspending Group Debate and Developing Concepts
Stam, D. A., de Vet, A. J., Barkema, H. G., & Dreu, C. K. W. D. (2013) · Journal of Product Innovation Management · doi:10.1111/jpim.12063 · Cited by 22
Johnson, P., & Wallace, C. (2011) · Consulting psychology journal · doi:10.1037/a0025622 · Cited by 22
The role of self-control and regulatory foci in money-saving behaviours among children
Trzcińska, A. M., Sekścińska, K., & Maison, D. A. (2018) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-018-9944-1 · Cited by 23
I Die, Therefore I Am: The Pursuit of Meaning in the Light of Death
Cozzolino, P. J., & Blackie, L. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6527-6_3 · Cited by 21
The effects of exercising self-control on creativity
Chiu, F.-C. (2014) · Thinking Skills and Creativity · doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2014.06.003 · Cited by 22
Zheng, S., Guo, Z., Liao, C., Li, S., Zhan, X., & Feng, X. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-07358-1 · Cited by 21
Asante, E. A., Khurshid, H., Affum‐Osei, E., & Antwi, C. O. (2023) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2023.103889 · Cited by 30
Consumers' promotion focus mitigates the negative effects of chatbots on purchase likelihood
Khan, H., Sararueangpong, P., Mathmann, F., & Wang, D. (2023) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.2289 · Cited by 21
Motivated comprehension regulation: Vigilant versus eager metacognitive control
Miele, D. B., Molden, D. C., & Gardner, W. L. (2009) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/mc.37.6.779 · Cited by 20
Regulatory Focus: A Promising Concept for Marketing Research
Boesen-Mariani, S., Gomez, P., & Gavard-Perret, M.-L. (2010) · Recherche et Applications en Marketing (English Edition) · doi:10.1177/205157071002500104 · Cited by 25
At Least I Tried: The Relationship between Regulatory Focus and Regret Following Action vs. Inaction
Itzkin, A., Dijk, D. V., & Azar, O. H. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01684 · Cited by 21
Reflections on motivation: How regulatory focus influences self-framing and risky decision making
Peng, J., Cao, F., Zhang, Y., Cao, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhu, X., & Miao, D. (2019) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-019-00217-w · Cited by 21
Lee, T., Liu, C.-H. S., & Li, P.-H. (2021) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102726 · Cited by 22
GLOMO sys : Specifications of a Global Model on Processing Styles
Förster, J., & Dannenberg, L. (2010) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/1047840x.2010.507989 · Cited by 21
Self-citationIntegrating Positive Psychology Into Family Therapy
Conoley, C. W., Plumb, E. I. W., Hawley, K. J., Spaventa-Vancil, K. Z., & Hernández, R. (2015) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000015575392 · Cited by 27
Creativity and Imitation: Effects of Regulatory Focus and Creative Exemplar Quality
Rook, L., & van Knippenberg, D. (2011) · Creativity Research Journal · doi:10.1080/10400419.2011.621844 · Cited by 21
Bringing Ethics into Focus: How Regulatory Focus and Risk Preferences Influence (Un)ethical BehaviorPreprint
Francesca Gino, B., & Margolis, J. D. (2010) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1612529 · Cited by 21
Urban regulatory focus: a new concept linking city size to human behaviour
Ross, G. M., & Portugali, J. (2018) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.171478 · Cited by 20
Culture, connectedness, and international adoption of disruptive innovation
Uzuegbunam, I. S.-P., & Geringer, J. M. (2020) · Journal of International Management · doi:10.1016/j.intman.2020.100807 · Cited by 21
Empowering leadership, promotion focus, and creativity: Gender matters
Lang, Y., Huang, M., & Tian, G. (2022) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1111/joop.12404 · Cited by 20
Lourenco, S. F., & Liu, Y. (2023) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/09637214231153072 · Cited by 23
The metamotivation approach: Insights into the regulation of motivation and beyond
Fujita, K., Le, P. Q., Scholer, A. A., & Miele, D. B. (2024) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12937 · Cited by 23
Kong, D. T., Tuncel, E., & Parks, J. M. (2011) · Negotiation and Conflict Management Research · doi:10.1111/j.1750-4716.2011.00081.x · Cited by 20
The Influence of Avoidance Temperament and Avoidance‐Based Achievement Goals on Flow
Oertig, D., Schüler, J., Brandstätter, V., & Augustine, A. A. (2013) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12043 · Cited by 20
Rodrigues, D. L., Lopes, D., & Kumashiro, M. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0174350 · Cited by 21
Why do I conform to your ideas?
Qu, Y., Wu, W., Tang, F., Si, H., & Xia, Y. (2018) · Chinese Management Studies · doi:10.1108/cms-03-2017-0056 · Cited by 21
Amah, O. E. (2018) · South African Journal of Business Management · doi:10.4102/sajbm.v49i1.231 · Cited by 20
What's in a Number? Minority Status and Implications for Creative Professionals
Windels, K. (2011) · Creativity Research Journal · doi:10.1080/10400419.2011.621820 · Cited by 19
Regulatory Focus and Romantic Alternatives
Finkel, E. J., Molden, D. C., Johnson, S. E., & Eastwick, P. W. (2009) · Cited by 20
The role of product newness in activating consumer regulatory goals
Yong, L., Wong, V., & Chou, T. (2015) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2015.09.008 · Cited by 20
Exploring the influence of sports drink exposure on physical endurance
Friedman, R., & Elliot, A. J. (2007) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2007.12.001 · Cited by 22
Self-citationSpecific and Individuated Death Reflection Fosters Identity Integration
Blackie, L. E. R., Cozzolino, P. J., & Sedikides, C. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0154873 · Cited by 19
Petrou, P., Baas, M., & Roskes, M. (2019) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2019.1693366 · Cited by 20
Oiknine, A. H., Pollard, K. A., Khooshabeh, P., & Files, B. T. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.606847 · Cited by 19
Gustafsson, E. (2022) · The Journal of Creative Behavior · doi:10.1002/jocb.565 · Cited by 22
Welcome Interferences: Dealing with Obstacles Promotes Creative Thought in Goal Pursuit
Marguc, J., Kleef, G. A. V., & Förster, J. (2014) · Creativity and Innovation Management · doi:10.1111/caim.12071 · Cited by 19
Self-citationRegulatory Focus, Money Attitudes and Financial Literacy: Evidence from Portuguese Young Adults
Pereira, M. C., & Coelho, F. (2020) · Journal of Family and Economic Issues · doi:10.1007/s10834-020-09662-3 · Cited by 21
Approach/Avoidance Orientations Affect Self-construal and Identification with In-group
Nussinson, R., Häfner, M., Seibt, B., Strack, F., & Yaacov Trope, B. (2011) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2011.559044 · Cited by 19
Regulatory fit improves putting in top golfers.
Kutzner, F., Förderer, S., & Plessner, H. (2012) · Sport Exercise and Performance Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0030733 · Cited by 19
Regulatory Focus in Predictions About Others
Woltin, K., & Yzerbyt, V. Y. (2015) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167214566188 · Cited by 19
Wang, J., Liu, R., Star, J. R., Liu, Y., & Zhen, R. (2019) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.01.013 · Cited by 19
Skala samoregulacji promocyjnej i prewencyjnej (SSPP)
Kola, A., Roczniewska, M. A., Lubelski, U., Paw, J., & Psychologii, I. (2013) · Social Psychological Bulletin · Cited by 18
Reviewing Regulatory Focus Based on Four Regulatory Forms
Chen, Y.-S. A., & Bei, L. (2017) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/gpr0000133 · Cited by 18
Linking Self-Construal to Creativity: The Role of Approach Motivation and Cognitive Flexibility
Shao, Y., Nijstad, B. A., & Täuber, S. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01929 · Cited by 24
“Being hooked” by a brand story: a view of regulatory focus
Lin, C., & Chen, M. (2015) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-07-2013-0381 · Cited by 18
Chief executives’ self-regulation and strategic orientation: A theoretical model
Chiaburu, D. S. (2010) · European Management Journal · doi:10.1016/j.emj.2010.07.003 · Cited by 18
Exploring profiles of work regulatory focus: A person-centered approach
Chen, Y., Wen, Z., & Ye, M. (2017) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.019 · Cited by 18
State-trait interactions in regulatory focus determine impulse buying behavior
Krishna, A., Ried, S., & Meixner, M. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0253634 · Cited by 18
Guest editorial: Psychological micro-foundations of business-to-business decision making
Tunçdoğan, A., Lindgreen, A., van den Bosch, F., & Volberda, H. (2019) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2019.11.005 · Cited by 18
The Effect of Incentives and Leadership Styles on Creative Performance
Ilyana, S., & Sholihin, M. (2021) · Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business · doi:10.22146/jieb.59893 · Cited by 20
Zhou, X., Tang, J., & Wang, T. (2024) · Internet Research · doi:10.1108/intr-11-2022-0861 · Cited by 17
Greifeneder, R., & Keller, J. (2011) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-011-9251-8 · Cited by 17
Regulatory fit buffers against disidentification from groups.
Hamstra, M. R. W., Sassenberg, K., Yperen, N. W. V., Wisse, B. M., & Rietzschel, E. F. (2015) · Motivation Science · doi:10.1037/mot0000019 · Cited by 17
Importance of environmental settings for the temporal dynamics of creativity
Daikoku, T., Fang, Q., Hamada, T., Handa, Y., & Nagai, Y. (2021) · Thinking Skills and Creativity · doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100911 · Cited by 27
Yang, T., Liu, R., & Deng, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.681505 · Cited by 17
What remains on your mind after you are done?: Flexible regulation of knowledge accessibility
Hedberg, P., & Higgins, E. T. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2011.03.008 · Cited by 17
Motivational intensity modulates attentional scope: evidence from behavioral and ERP studies
Liu, L., Zhang, G., Zhou, R., & Wang, Z. (2014) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-014-4014-x · Cited by 19
The Way the Wind Blows: Direction of Airflow Energizes Consumers and Fuels Creative Engagement
Izadi, A., Rudd, M., & Patrick, V. M. (2019) · Journal of Retailing · doi:10.1016/j.jretai.2019.10.005 · Cited by 18
Steinhart, Y., Mazursky, D., & Kamins, M. A. (2013) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.2013.31.3.315 · Cited by 17
Personality and Relationships: A Temperament Perspective
Simpson, J. A., Winterheld, H. A., & Chen, J. Y. (2006) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511606632.014 · Cited by 17
"The Grand Duality: Who Sees Competition within Friendship, and How do They Perform at Work?"
Zou, X., & Ingram, P. L. (2013) · Academy of Management Proceedings · doi:10.5465/ambpp.2013.137 · Cited by 17
Impact of regulatory focus on ambiguity aversion
Liu, H. (2010) · Journal of Behavioral Decision Making · doi:10.1002/bdm.702 · Cited by 17
A (Creative) Portrait of the Uncertain Individual
Morrison, K. R., Markman, K. D., Schroeder, J., & Dyczewski, E. A. (2014) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167214535640 · Cited by 16
Santo, D. D., Talamo, A., Bonaiuto, F., Cabras, C., & Pierro, A. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.652068 · Cited by 16
Paine, J. W., Byron, K., & Higgins, E. T. (2023) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2023.101718 · Cited by 16
Song, W., Ma, Y., Fan, X., Jin, X., & Peng, X. (2024) · Creativity and Innovation Management · doi:10.1111/caim.12595 · Cited by 21
Zhan, X., Wu, J., & Jie, Y. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-07348-3 · Cited by 23
Modified restorative circles: a reintegration group planning process that promotes desistance
Walker, L. (2009) · Contemporary Justice Review · doi:10.1080/10282580903342938 · Cited by 16
Krpan, D., & Schnall, S. (2014) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspa0000017 · Cited by 16
Cultural regulatory fit and strategies for coping with unsuccessful outcomes
Kurman, J., & Hui, C. M. (2011) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.1838 · Cited by 16
Shi, Y., Ma, C., & Zhu, Y. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.698510 · Cited by 16
Pushed by Symptoms, Pulled by Values: Promotion Goals Increase Motivation in Therapeutic Tasks
Katz, B. A., Catane, S., & Yovel, I. (2015) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2015.11.002 · Cited by 16
Conflict and Control at Different Levels of Self-Regulation
Scholer, A. A., & Higgins, E. T. (2010) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195391381.003.0017 · Cited by 15
Dealing with an abusive boss in China
Zeng, W., Zhou, Y., & Shen, Z. (2018) · International Journal of Conflict Management · doi:10.1108/ijcma-02-2018-0026 · Cited by 16
Using representational and abstract imagery to create regulatory fit effects
Naletelich, K., Ketron, S. C., Spears, N. E., & Gelves, J. A. (2022) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.21736 · Cited by 15
Hu, J. J., Zhang, S., Lount, R. B., & Tepper, B. J. (2022) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/peps.12570 · Cited by 17
Li, J., Wang, Y., Yao, N., & Cui, X. (2023) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.3425 · Cited by 15
Human creativity: Functions, mechanisms, and social conditioning
Dreu, C. K. W. D., Nijstad, B. A., & Baas, M. (2023) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/bs.aesp.2023.11.004 · Cited by 16
Strengthening the CEO–CFO interplay: The role of regulatory focus and similar compensation plans
Firk, S., Detzen, N., Hennig, J. C., & Wolff, M. (2024) · Accounting Organizations and Society · doi:10.1016/j.aos.2024.101563 · Cited by 15
Li, L., Li, G., Shang, Y., & Xi, Y. (2015) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2015.1021826 · Cited by 15
Scholl, A., Sassenrath, C., & Sassenberg, K. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00397 · Cited by 15
Andre, L., Vianen, A. E. M. V., & Peetsma, T. T. D. (2017) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2017.08.010 · Cited by 15
Metadata
- Authors
- Friedman, R. S., & Förster, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, College Park (US)
- ORCID
- Friedman, Ronald S.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 2001
- Volume
- 81
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1001-1013
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2043358607
- Cited by
- 1,094
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 54 · 2021: 55 · 2020: 53 · 2019: 75 · 2018: 58 · 2017: 57 · 2016: 79 · 2015: 54 · 2014: 73 · 2013: 58 · 2012: 59
- FWCI
- 12.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Creativity in Education and Neuroscience
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Keywords
- regulatory focus, creativity, creative insight, creative generation, response bias, memory search, creative problem solving, individual differences
- MeSH terms
- Achievement, Creativity, Cues, Humans, Random Allocation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review