The DOI matches its Crossref record; 55 of the 58 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Literal and symbolic immortality: The effect of evidence of literal immortality on self-esteem striving in response to mortality salience.
Abstract
Three studies investigated the effect of encouraging participants to believe in an afterlife on the relationship between mortality salience and self-esteem striving. Participants were exposed to essays arguing either in favor of or against the existence of an afterlife, and reminded about death or a control topic. Mortality salience led to increased accuracy ratings of a positive personality description (Studies 1 and 2) and increased striving for and defense of values (Study 3) among participants who read the essay arguing against an afterlife, but not among participants who read the essay in favor of it. The implications for the terror management analysis of self-esteem, the appeal of immortality beliefs, and the interplay between self-esteem striving and spiritual pursuits are discussed.
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In the citing paper
“Thus, the terror resulting from thoughts of death is mitigated by one’s personal success, value, and meaning achieved by being part of something bigger than oneself [15, 16].”
From Not so terrifying after all? A set of failed replications of the mortality salience effects of Terror Management Theory (2023) · cites this paper as [16]
In the citing paper
“To the extent that this anxiety buffer, which is a social psychological structure consisting of people's cultural worldviews and their self‐esteem, provides protection against death threats, inducing mortality salience increases their need for this buffer (Dechesne et al., 2003; Van den Bos et al., 2005).”
Citations
Cites
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Epstein, S. (1994) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.49.8.709 · Cited by 2,883
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Leary, M. R., & Baumeister, R. F. (2000) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(00)80003-9 · Cited by 2,521
The Causes and Consequences of a Need for Self-Esteem: A Terror Management Theory
Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., & Solomon, S. (1986) · Public Self and Private Self · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-9564-5_10 · Cited by 2,326
Self-citationGreenberg, J., Solomon, S., & Pyszczynski, T. (1997) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60016-7 · Cited by 1,505
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Dechesne. 2001 · DOI
- 10.1037/0022-3514.79.6.923 · DOI
- 10.1037/0022-3514.73.2.369 · DOI · Paper page
- Greenberg, 1997, Terror management theory of self-esteem and social behavior: Empirical assessment and conceptual refinements., Vol. 29, 61
- Ring, 1998, Lessons from the light: What we can learn from the near-death experience.
- 10.1037/0022-3514.76.1.35 · DOI · Paper page
- Tesser, 1996, On the substitutability of self-protective mechanisms., 48
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Why Do People Need Self-Esteem? A Theoretical and Empirical Review.
Pyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., Arndt, J., & Schimel, J. (2004) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.3.435 · Cited by 1,367
Self-citationTwo Decades of Terror Management Theory: A Meta-Analysis of Mortality Salience Research
Burke, B. L., Martens, A., & Faucher, E. H. (2010) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868309352321 · Cited by 1,188
Religion's evolutionary landscape: Counterintuition, commitment, compassion, communion
Atran, S., & Norenzayan, A. (2004) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x04000172 · Cited by 759
In the wake of 9/11: The psychology of terror.
Pyszczynski, T., Solomon, S., & Greenberg, J. (2003) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10478-000 · Cited by 671
Self-citationCohen, A. B. (2009) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0015308 · Cited by 589
Metadata
- Authors
- Dechesne, M., Pyszczynski, T., Arndt, J., Ransom, S., Sheldon, K. M., van Knippenberg, A., & Janssen, J.
- Affiliations
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- University of Colorado Colorado Springs (US)
- University of Missouri (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 2003
- Volume
- 84
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 722-737
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W1982592484
- Cited by
- 375
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 14.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Keywords
- mortality salience, afterlife beliefs, symbolic immortality, terror management theory, spiritual pursuit, fear of death
- MeSH terms
- Affect, Attitude to Death, Culture, Death, Feedback, Humans, Personality, Surveys and Questionnaires, Reading, Self Concept, Symbolism, Time Factors
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