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Out-group homogeneity effects in natural and minimal groups.
Abstract
Reviews literature relevant to the out-group homogeneity effect. The review assesses whether the effect emerges in both natural- and minimal-group contexts. Data relevant to the out-group homogeneity effects are examined for 3 types of dependent measures. Whereas strong support for the effect is obtained across all measures in natural-group settings, no consistent effect is observed in minimal-group settings. Some theories (need-based motives, salience of self, and generalized homogeneity beliefs) predict the occurrence of the effect in both natural and minimal groups, whereas others (group-specific homogeneity beliefs and information encoding and retrieval) predict the occurrence of the effect only for natural groups. The question of whether conditions exist under which the out-group homogeneity can be produced in the minimal-group setting is addressed.
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“The misestimation of the extremism of rival groups via stereotypical generalization is accompanied by a tendency to hyperrepresent outgroup homogeneity (Ostrom & Sedikides, 1992).”
From ¿Demasiado lejos? Cómo la polarización mal percibida alimenta la polarización afectiva en España (2025) · cites this paper as Ostrom & Sedikides, 1992
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ostrom, T. M., & Sedikides, C.
- Affiliations
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Venue
- Psychological Bulletin
- Published
- 1992-11
- Volume
- 112
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 536-552
- ISSN
- 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1455
- OpenAlex
- W1998904405
- Cited by
- 334
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 29.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (acceptedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychology of Social Influence
- Keywords
- minimal groups, natural groups, intergroup perception, intergroup attitudes
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