Cited by 335Social and Intergroup PsychologyDeath Anxiety and Social ExclusionPsychology of Social Influence

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Out-group homogeneity effects in natural and minimal groups.

Ostrom, Thomas M., Sedikides, Constantine·1992·Psychological Bulletin

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Abstract

Reviews literature relevant to the out-group homogeneity effect. The review assesses whether the effect emerges in both natural- and minimal-group contexts. Data relevant to the out-group homogeneity effects are examined for 3 types of dependent measures. Whereas strong support for the effect is obtained across all measures in natural-group settings, no consistent effect is observed in minimal-group settings. Some theories (need-based motives, salience of self, and generalized homogeneity beliefs) predict the occurrence of the effect in both natural and minimal groups, whereas others (group-specific homogeneity beliefs and information encoding and retrieval) predict the occurrence of the effect only for natural groups. The question of whether conditions exist under which the out-group homogeneity can be produced in the minimal-group setting is addressed.

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Authors: Ostrom, T. M., & Sedikides, C.
Affiliations: The Ohio State University (US)
ORCID: Sedikides, Constantine
Venue: Psychological Bulletin
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1992-11
Volume: 112
Issue: 3
Pages: 536-552
ISSN: 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
1939-1455
DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.112.3.536
OpenAlex: W1998904405
Cited by: 334
References: 46
Citations by year: 2026: 15 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 13
FWCI: 29.04
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (acceptedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychology of Social Influence
Keywords: minimal groups, natural groups, intergroup perception, intergroup attitudes

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Out-group homogeneity effects in natural and minimal groups.

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