The DOI matches its Crossref record; 185 of the 189 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mood and judgment: The affect infusion model (AIM).
Abstract
Evidence for the role of affective states in social judgments is reviewed, and a new integrative theory, the affect infusion model (AIM), is proposed as a comprehensive explanation of these effects. The AIM, based on a multiprocess approach to social judgments, identifies 4 alternative judgmental strategies: (a) direct access, (b) motivated, (c) heuristic, and (d) substantive processing. The model predicts that the degree of affect infusion into judgments varies along a processing continuum, such that judgments requiring heuristic or substantive processing are more likely to be infused by affect than are direct access or motivated judgments. The role of target, judge, and situational variables in recruiting high- or low-infusion judgmental strategies is considered, and empirical support for the model is reviewed. The relationship between the AIM and other affect-cognition theories is discussed, and implications for future research are outlined.
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“However, at higher intensities-whether positive or negativeemotion consistently impairs decision-making (Forgas, 1995).”
From The Groupfeel syndrome: a theory of a counterproductive group emotion (2026) · cites this paper as Forgas, 1995
In the citing paper
“Research consistently demonstrates that intense emotions, regardless of valence, impair decision-making at both individual and group levels (Forgas, 1995; Loewenstein and Lerner, 2003).”
From The Groupfeel syndrome: a theory of a counterproductive group emotion (2026) · cites this paper as Forgas, 1995
In the citing paper
“In general, positive affect has been shown to trigger quicker, more flexible, and more efficient processing strategies. Conversely, negative affect tends to trigger slower, more systematic, and more analytical processing strategies [6,77,79,88-92].”
From Rationality versus reality: the challenges of evidence-based decision making for health policy makers (2010) · cites this paper as [89]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Forgas, J. P.
- Affiliations
- UNSW Sydney (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Forgas, Joseph P.
- ORCID
- Forgas, Joseph P.
- Venue
- Psychological Bulletin
- Published
- 1995
- Volume
- 117
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 39-66
- ISSN
- 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1455
- OpenAlex
- W2088661631
- Cited by
- 3,470
- References
- 189
- Citations by year
- 2026: 118 · 2025: 119 · 2024: 119 · 2023: 129 · 2022: 119 · 2021: 173 · 2020: 148 · 2019: 181 · 2018: 136 · 2017: 164 · 2016: 156 · 2015: 188 · 2014: 150 · 2013: 175 · 2012: 159
- FWCI
- 107.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
- Keywords
- affect infusion model, affective states, social judgment, heuristic processing, direct access, affect-cognition interaction, situational variables
- MeSH terms
- Affect, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Judgment, Personality, Social Environment, Social Perception
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