Structural priming: A critical review.

“Another well-known finding in the structural priming literature is the lexical boost effect, whereby the magnitude of priming is increased in the presence of lexical overlap between the prime and target sentence (see Pickering & Ferreira, 2008, for review).”

“구문점화 방식에 대한 다양한 연구는 구문점화를 임상적인 관 점에서 진단과 중재의 방법으로 사용하려는 시도의 결과라고 볼 수 있다(Gámez & Shimpi, 2016; Leonard, 2011; Pickering & Ferreira, 2008).”

“8 The role of structural priming (see Pickering and Ferreira 2008) seems to favour the occurrence of quotation in the database examined here: speakers tend to re-use syntactic (and other) frames that their interlocutors and they themselves have used before, so that each subsequent use of a pattern…”

“We also agree with Pickering and Ferreira (2008) who believed that syntactic priming is informing linguistic theory.”

“A necessary step will be to move away from such a specific construction, and test the new metrics’ performance over better attested cases of syntactic priming and parallelism effects (Pickering and Ferreira, 2008; Dubey et al., 2008, 2006; Mahowald et al., 2016).”

“Beyond content, the form of expression matters: structural priming studies show that recently produced linguistic structures bias subsequent utterances [155].”

“This effect is highly robust and has been attested in sentence production (Bock, 1986; Mahowald et al., 2016; Pickering & Ferreira, 2008), sentence comprehension (Tooley et al., 2014; Tooley & Traxler, 2010; Traxler & Tooley, 2008), across production and comprehension modalities (Keen & Lee, 2024;…”

“This may have eased cognitive load through structural priming, by allowing participants to scaffold the words to this structure (Pickering & Ferreira, 2008).”

“The pervasive-ness of structural priming provides strong evidence for fully independent, abstract structural representations (see Branigan & Pickering, 2017; Pickering & Ferreira, 2008, for reviews).”

“Since such priming also occurs in the absence of lexical, phonological, or meaning overlap, it is often considered evidence for the existence of abstract syntactic representations (for a review see Pickering & Ferreira, 2008).”

“즉 , 점화 효과로써 암묵적인 언어 학습이 일어나며 문장 의 처리 과정이 촉진되는 것이다 (Bock & Griffin, 2000; Chang, Dell, & Bock, 2006; Jaeger & Snider, 2013; Pickering & Ferreira, 2008; Pickering & Garrod, 2004).”

“…is only an approximation, however, since it is occasionally modified by mechanisms such as the separate generation of function words or the reuse of partially specified syntactic structures through syntactic priming (Bock, 1986; Pickering and Ferreira, 2008; Branigan and Pickering, 2017).”

“Studies have found that priming occurs even when the prime and target differ in words and meanings, which implies that syntactic structures are isolable from meaning (Bock, 1989; Bock & Loebell, 1990; Branigan, 2007; Pickering & Ferreira, 2008).”

“Structural priming is the tendency to reuse the same structures which one has recently heard or produced across sentences (For review, see Pickering and Ferreira, 2008).”

“Structural priming — the tendency to repeat a previously encountered structure (Pickering and Ferreira 2008) — has been argued to be a suitable method to test for shared linguistic representations (Branigan and Pickering 2017).”

“Such an effect, known in the literature as the inverse preference effect , is explained by researchers as a consequence of the cognitive mechanism reorganization driven by the surprise of an unexpected structure 17,23,26 as well as by the so-called cumulative effect or accommodation effect .”

“…at all levels (pp. 593- 594) and is closely allied with ‘priming’, or the process through which the production or perception of a particular linguistic form facilitates the subsequent production or comprehension of this, or a similar form (Pickering & Ferreira, 2008 in Perkins, 2014, p 593).”

“A critical review of this subject can be found in Pickering and Ferreira (2008), and a discussion from the evolutionary point of view in Hurford (2012, p. 185 ff.).”

“Although there is much evidence that structural priming affects language production processes (Pickering & Ferreira, 2008), until recently there was only limited evidence that it affects comprehension of sentences.”

“…investigate language processing in bilinguals or L2 speakers1 with the aim of contributing to the following questions, as trenchantly formulated by Pickering and Ferreira (2008): ‘Do bilinguals represent and process the structure of L2 differently than they or monolinguals represent and process…”

“Alignment during dialogue can include lexical or syntactic alignment, and such effects have been consistently demonstrated in research with human interlocutors (conversational partners) [12,13].”

“In addition, structural priming has been interpreted as evidence for the psychological reality of phrase structure rules in the human mind ( Pickering & Ferreira, 2008 ).”

“A compelling body of evidence indicates that speakers have a similar tendency to be influenced by their own or their interlocutors’ speech in both their native language (L1) and second language (L2) conversations (Ferreira & Bock, 2006, p. 1111; Pickering & Ferreira, 2008, p. 427).”

“Examples of such questions could be found in seminal early investigations by Meyer and Schvaneveldt (1971) on semantic priming and by Bock (1986) on syntactic priming, and in recent reviews of priming literature by McNamara (2005), McDonough and Trofi movich (2008), and Pickering and Ferreira (2008).”

“This phenomenon is known as syntactic priming or structural priming (Bock, 1986; Pickering & Ferreira, 2008).”

“…to Ambridge’s, 2010 method, which elicits a response involving a simple “substitution” strategy) is also a structural priming method (similar to Pickering and Ferreira, 2008; Rowland et al., 2012, where participants hear a prime before the production and thus are more likely to produce the…”

“We would like to refer the reader to a debate in the literature on phrase-planning (e.g., Fenk-Oczlon, 1989; Ferreira, 1996; Pickering & Ferreira, 2008) concerning which factors influence the linear order of production, including semantic, structural and lexical factors.”

“As we discussed in the background, the former seems to be the dominant result in experimental syntactic priming (Pickering & Ferreira, 2008).”

“…in written and in oral form (Kaschak et al., 2014), within and across languages (Bernolet et al., 2013; Jackson, 2018; Kantola & van Gompel, 2011; Pickering & Ferreira, 2008; Van Gompel & Arai, 2018), and not only in experimental settings, but also in spontaneous speech (Gries & Kootstra, 2017).”

“Thus, unlike in conventional structural priming tasks, which measure priming using immediate language production or measured reading times (for review, see [25]), our task measures perceived grammaticality as assessed by grammaticality ratings.”

“This phenomenon is known as syntactic priming or structural priming (Pickering and Ferreira, 2008), and has garnered researchers’ attention since Bock’s landmark work in the mid-1980s (1986).”

“…the two spoken languages in bilinguals but has mostly focused on active/passive alternations or datives (e.g., Hatzidaki, Branigan & Pickering, 2011; Kootstra, van Hell & Dijkstra, 2012; Loebell & Bock, 2003; Pickering & Ferreira, 2008; Torres Cacoullos & Travis, 2016; Weber & Indefrey, 2009).”

“The malleability of the adult language in the aspect of syntax development is robustly evident in a set of phenomena broadly called structural priming, which shows that exposure to a given syntactic construction can affect the subsequent processing of the same or related constructions (Bock, 1986; Branigan et al., 199…”

“…Bassok, Pedigo, and Oskarsson (2008) investigated the 1) The inverse-preference effect has been considered also an implicit-learning phenomenon (Pickering & Ferreira, 2008): Individuals would learn more about structures that are less well known to them, which, in turn, would increase the…”

“Even where lexical items are not repeated, structural self-priming (Pickering and Ferreira, 2008) is evident, as in Example (16).”

“…alignment represents a powerful process able to account for the effortless character of conversational interaction: the underlying mechanism is, in fact, that of structural priming that works within the speaker’s production system and the hearer’s comprehension system (Pickering & Ferreira, 2008).”

“Structural priming or syntactic priming was discovered more than 20 years and there are more than 100 studies that have used this method (Pickering & Ferreira, 2008).”

“Subsequent work has confirmed that such syntactic or structural priming occurs even when function words like to are not shared across sentences and even across languages that use distinct function and content words (see Pickering & Ferreira, 2008, for a detailed review).”

“…recently heard structures—a process called structural or syntactic priming (Kaschak, Kutta, & Coyle, 2012; Mahowald, James, Futrell, & Gibson, 2016; Pickering & Ferreira, 2008; Rowland, Chang, Ambridge, Pine, & Lieven, 2012), entrenching forms after repetitive exposure—a process called…”

“…attention on a submission, a paradox can also potential exert a priming effect (Lupker, 1984; McNamara, 1994; Nicholas, 1998; Pickering & Branigan, 1998; Chang, Dell et al., 2000; Pickering & Ferreira, 2008), enabling editors and peer reviewers to easily make sense of even complex findings.”

“A central concern in psycholinguistic research is how speakers decide which entities to assign to what grammatical functions and to what sentence positions (e.g. Bock & Levelt, 1994; Garrett, 1980; Kempen & Hoenkamp, 1987; Levelt, 1989; Pickering & Ferreira, 2008).”

“Este método se basa en la Teoría de la Acción 2 (Fine, 1995; Pickering & Ferreira, 2008); el modelo metodológico corresponde al enfoque basado en procesos (Wagoner, 2008), y el nivel de análisis es el microgenético.”

“154 constraints on the dative constructions, again based on Pinker (1989). The prototypical semantics of the double-object (DO) dative construction (e.”

“levels, including syntactic structure ([4], [5], [6]), lexical items ([7], [8], [9]), and phonetic features ([10], [11]).”

“…Crocker, 2001, p. 283) In Pereplyotchik (2011), I reviewed a range of neurocognitive and behavioral data, drawn from structural priming experiments (Pickering & Ferreira, 2008) and studies of garden-path and filler-gap processing (Bornkessel-Schlesewsky & Schlesewsky, 2009; Featherston, 2001; J.…”

“A cognitive approach to improving immersion students’ oral language abilities: The awareness-practice-feedback sequence. In R. DeKeyser (Ed.), Practice in second language: Perspectives from applied linguistics and cognitive psychology (pp. 141–160). New York: Cambridge University Press. Rivers, W. M. (1972). Talking o…”

“…major production claim “Plan reuse/frequency/ priming,” it is important to recall that empirical evidence supports the existence of abstract syntactic representations (Bock, 1989; Pickering and Ferreria, 2008; www.frontiersin.org April 2013 | Volume 4 | Article 237 | 1 Frazier Say what you please?”

“Such priming effect (Bock, 1986) has been considerably investigated since (see Pickering & Ferreira, 2008, for a review).”