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Attitude-behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research
Abstract
Research on the relation between attitude and behavior is examined in light of the correspondence between attitudinal and behavioral entities. Such entities are defined by their target, action, context, and time elements. A review of available empirical research supports the contention that strong attitude-behavior relations dre obtained only under high correspondence between at least the target and action elements of the attitudinal and behavioral entities. This conclusion is compared with the rather pessimistic assessment of the utility of the attitude concept found in much contemporary social psychological literature.
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“Much has been made of the fact that general dispositions tend to be poor predictors of behavior in specific situations.”
From The theory of planned behavior (1991) · cites this paper as Ajzen & Fishbein, 1977
In the citing paper
“First, the measures of intention and of perceived behavioral control must correspond to (Ajzen & Fishbein, 1977) or be compatible with (Ajzen, 1988) the behavior that is to be predicted.”
From The theory of planned behavior (1991) · cites this paper as Ajzen & Fishbein, 1977
In the citing paper
“Commonly, attitude is a strong predictor of behavior (Ajzen & Fishbein, 1977) and is associated with behavioral intention to consume a variety of foods (Cook, Kerr, & Moore, 2002;Patch, Tapsell, & Williams, 2005;Verbeke, 2005), including functional foods (Hung, de Kok, & Verbeke, 2016;O'Connor & White, 2010).”
From Relationships between functional food consumption and individual traits and values: A segmentation approach (2021) · cites this paper as Ajzen & Fishbein, 1977
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Affective, Cognitive, and Behavioral Dimensions of Communicative Attitudes
Bostrom, R. N. (1970) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1970.tb00894.x · Cited by 9
Open occupancy—What whites say, what they do
DeFriese, G. H., & Ford, W. S. (1968) · Society · doi:10.1007/bf03180450 · Cited by 8
The Relationship between Verbal Expressions of Behavioral Intention and Overt Behavior
Silverman, B. I., & Cochrane, R. (1971) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.1971.9918520 · Cited by 8
Belief and Behavior as Determinants of Attitude
Bruvold, W. H. (1973) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.1973.9712569 · Cited by 7
How “Open” are Multiple-Dwelling Units?
McGrew, J. M. (1967) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.1967.9922318 · Cited by 5
Attitude-Belief and Attitude-Behavior Consistency
Bruvold, W. H. (1972) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.1972.9918680 · Cited by 5
Fischer, E. H. (1971) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1971.tb00062.x · Cited by 4
Simultaneous presentation of two event patterns in binary choice behavior
Gambino, B., & Myers, J. L. (1970) · Psychonomic Science · doi:10.3758/bf03335667 · Cited by 4
Measuring Attitudes and Behavior toward Ecologically Significant Products
Winters, L. C. (1971) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1971.29.3.893 · Cited by 3
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The theory of planned behavior
Ajzen, I. (1991) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t · Cited by 90,587
“First, the measures of intention and of perceived behavioral control must correspond to (Ajzen & Fishbein, 1977) or be compatible with (Ajzen, 1988) the behavior that is to be predicted.”
BackgroundSelf-citationFrom Intentions to Actions: A Theory of Planned Behavior
Ajzen, I. (1985) · Action Control · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-69746-3_2 · Cited by 19,057
Self-citationThe Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion
Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60214-2 · Cited by 8,822
Understanding Information Systems Continuance: An Expectation-Confirmation Model1
Bhattacherjee, A. (2001) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3250921 · Cited by 8,767
“This scale was appropriate because affect such as satisfaction is best measured along bipolar evaluative dimensions (e.g., good/bad) (Ajzen and Fishbein 1977).”
InfluentialPrediction of goal-directed behavior: Attitudes, intentions, and perceived behavioral control
Ajzen, I., & Madden, T. J. (1986) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-1031(86)90045-4 · Cited by 5,718
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Massachusetts Amherst (US)
- ORCID
- Ajzen, Icek
- Venue
- Psychological Bulletin
- Published
- 1977-09
- Volume
- 84
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 888-918
- ISSN
- 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1455
- OpenAlex
- W1981018178
- Cited by
- 7,611
- References
- 151
- Citations by year
- 2026: 183 · 2025: 314 · 2024: 389 · 2023: 497 · 2022: 423 · 2021: 448 · 2020: 448 · 2019: 399 · 2018: 337 · 2017: 356 · 2016: 311 · 2015: 326 · 2014: 352 · 2013: 236 · 2012: 212
- FWCI
- 41.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › Pro-Environmental Behavior and Attitudes
- Keywords
- attitude-behavior relationship, attitude theory, social psychology of attitudes
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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