Monitoring the Time Course of Phonological Encoding
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Inner speech largely serves to support error monitoring in speech production, whereby utterances can be inspected and corrected via an 'internal loop'.
“Such findings support a common view in psycholinguistic research that inner speech largely serves to support error monitoring in speech production, whereby utterances can be inspected and corrected via an “internal loop” (e.g., Wheeldon & Levelt, 1995).”
From Inner Speech: Development, Cognitive Functions, Phenomenology, and Neurobiology (2015) · cites this paper as Wheeldon & Levelt, 1995
The “Monitoring Internal Speech” section says speakers can detect and correct errors before articulation and describes an internal loop as one account of how they monitor speech. But it also says the data cannot distinguish that account from a production-system monitor; the “General Discussion” likewise treats the loop as a possibility. The paper does not establish that error monitoring is what inner speech largely serves to do. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredOvert articulation of irrelevant speech (articulatory suppression) does not inhibit inner speech completely.
“There is also evidence that overt articulation of irrelevant speech (articulatory suppression) does not inhibit inner speech completely (Wheeldon & Levelt, 1995), suggesting that inner speech may not be driven entirely by articulation.”
From Bridging phenomenology and neural mechanisms of inner speech: ALE meta-analysis on egocentricity and spontaneity in a dual-mechanistic framework (2023) · cites this paper as Wheeldon & Levelt, 1995
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- Authors
- Wheeldon, L. R., & Levelt, W. J. M.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics (NL)
- Max Planck Society (DE)
- ORCID
- Wheeldon, L.R.
- Venue
- Journal of Memory and Language
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-06
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 311-334
- ISSN
- 0749-596X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2119207981
- Cited by
- 286
- References
- 85
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 12.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Memory and Language (publishedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Phonetics and Phonology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Keywords
- phonological encoding, speech production, production monitoring, syllabification
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