Cited by 291Phonetics and Phonology ResearchNeurobiology of Language and BilingualismReading and Literacy Development

Monitoring the Time Course of Phonological Encoding

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Wheeldon, L.R., Levelt, W.J.M.·1995·Journal of Memory and Language

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Registry

Crossref · 10.1006/jmla.1995.1014

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  • Inner speech largely serves to support error monitoring in speech production, whereby utterances can be inspected and corrected via an 'internal loop'.

    “Such findings support a common view in psycholinguistic research that inner speech largely serves to support error monitoring in speech production, whereby utterances can be inspected and corrected via an “internal loop” (e.g., Wheeldon & Levelt, 1995).”

    From Inner Speech: Development, Cognitive Functions, Phenomenology, and Neurobiology (2015) · cites this paper as Wheeldon & Levelt, 1995

    The “Monitoring Internal Speech” section says speakers can detect and correct errors before articulation and describes an internal loop as one account of how they monitor speech. But it also says the data cannot distinguish that account from a production-system monitor; the “General Discussion” likewise treats the loop as a possibility. The paper does not establish that error monitoring is what inner speech largely serves to do. (LLM, conf=0.87)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Overt articulation of irrelevant speech (articulatory suppression) does not inhibit inner speech completely.

    “There is also evidence that overt articulation of irrelevant speech (articulatory suppression) does not inhibit inner speech completely (Wheeldon & Levelt, 1995), suggesting that inner speech may not be driven entirely by articulation.”

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Cites

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5 of the 85 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 10

  1. CUTLER, A., MEHLER, J., NORRIS, D., & SEGUI, J. (1986). The syllables differing role in the segmen- tation of English and French. Journal of Memory and Language, 25, 385^100.
  2. DE GROOT, A. M. B. (1992). Bilingual lexical repre- sentation: A closer look at conceptual representa- tions. In R. Frost and L. Katz (Eds). Orthogra- phy, Phonology, Morphology, and Meaning. Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.
  3. JONGMAN, A., & SERENO, J. A. (1992). Compensatory effects due to vowel length. Proceedings of the International Congress of Phonetics, 2, 294-297.
  4. V. A. Fromkin (Ed.) Errors in linguistic perfor- mance. New York: Academic Press.
  5. MACKAY, D. G. (1982). The problems of flexibility, fluency, and speed-accuracy tradeoff in skilled be- haviour. Psychological Review, 89, 483-506.
  6. MEYER, A. S., & SCHRIEFERS, H. (1991). Phonologi- cal facilitation in picture-word interference exper- iments: effects of stimulus onset asychrony and types of interfering stimuli. Journal of Experimen- tal Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cogni- tion, 17, 1146-1160.
  7. MONSELL, S. (1987). On the relation between lexical input and output pathways for speech. In Allport, D. A., Mackay, D. G., Prinz, W. and Scheerer, E. (Eds.), Language perception and production: Relationships among listening, speaking, reading, and writing. London, Academic Press.
  8. MOTLEY, M. T. (1980). Verification of "Freudian slips" and semantic prearticulatory editing via laboratory induced spoonerisms. In V. A. Fromkin (Ed.), Errors in linguistic performance: Slips of the tongue, ear, pen, and hand. New York: Academic Press.
  9. SHATTUCK-HUFNAGEL, S. (1979). Speech errors as evidence for a serial order mechanism in sentence production. In W. E. Cooper & E. C T. Walker (Eds.), Sentence processing: Psycholinguistic studies presented to Merrill Garrett. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  10. ZWITSERLOOD, P., SCHRIEFERS, H., L.AHIRI, L., & DONSELAAR, W. VAN (1993). The role of the syl- lable in the perception of spoken Dutch. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 19, 260-271. (Received August 24, 1993) (Revision received April 21, 1994)

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Authors
Wheeldon, L. R., & Levelt, W. J. M.
Affiliations
  • Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics (NL)
  • Max Planck Society (DE)
Venue
Journal of Memory and Language
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1995-06
Volume
34
Issue
3
Pages
311-334
ISSN
0749-596X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2119207981
Cited by
286
References
85
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 5
FWCI
12.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Memory and Language (publishedVersion)
  • MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
  • Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Phonetics and Phonology Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
Keywords
phonological encoding, speech production, production monitoring, syllabification

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