Visual lexical access is initially phonological: 2. Evidence from phonological priming by homophones and pseudohomophones.

Lukatela, Georgije, Turvey, M. T.·1994·Journal of Experimental Psychology: General

Abstract

Seven experiments were conducted that examined phonological and orthographic priming of naming using three- and four-field masking procedures with prolonged targets. Experiments 1-3 found significant phonological priming by homophones (TOWED-toad) that was independent of prime identifiability and prime-target stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA; 30, 60, or 250 ms). Subsequent experiments found significant phonological priming by pseudohomophones (TODE-toad) that was similarly independent of prime identifiability and SOA. Collectively, the limited effects of orthographic control primes (TOLD-toad, TODS-toad) and the pronounced and orthographically independent effects of phonological primes suggest (a) a leading role in visual word perception for a fast-acting, automatic, assembled phonology, and (b) a phonological basis, rather than an abstract graphemic basis, for the processing equivalency of letter variations.

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Cited by (6)

  1. DRC: A dual route cascaded model of visual word recognition and reading aloud.
    Coltheart, Max, Rastle, Kathleen, Perry, Conrad, Langdon, Robyn, Ziegler, Johannes · 2001 · Psychological Review
  2. A Dual-Route Approach to Orthographic Processing
    Grainger, Jonathan, Ziegler, Johannes C. · 2011 · Frontiers in Psychology
  3. Watching the Word Go by: On the Time‐course of Component Processes in Visual Word Recognition
    Grainger, Jonathan, Holcomb, Phillip J. · 2009 · Language and Linguistics Compass
  4. Orthographic, phonological, and articulatory contributions to masked letter and word priming
    Bowers, Jeffrey S., Vigliocco, Gabriella, Haan, Richard · 1998 · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
  5. Visual and Phonological Codes in Letter and Word Recognition: Evidence from Incremental Priming
    Ziegler, Johannes C., Ferrand, Ludovic, Jacobs, Arthur M., Rey, Arnaud, Grainger, Jonathan · 2000 · The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A

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Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Visual lexical access is initially phonological: 2. Evidence from phonological priming by homophones and pseudohomophones. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0096-3445.123.4.331
The paper
Lukatela, G., & Turvey, M. T. (1994). Visual lexical access is initially phonological: 2. Evidence from phonological priming by homophones and pseudohomophones. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-3445.123.4.331

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