The effects of graphemic, phonetic, and semantic relationships on access to lexical structures
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Lexical decision performance is influenced by the discriminability of words and nonwords.
“But there is clear evidence that lexical decision performance is influenced by the discriminability of words and nonwords (Shulman, Hornak, & Sanders, 1978)”
From The effect of orthographic similarity on lexical retrieval: Resolving neighborhood conflicts (1997) · cites this paper as Shulman, Hornak, & Sanders, 1978
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- Authors
- Shulman, H. G., Hornak, R., & Sanders, E.
- Affiliations
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Venue
- Memory & Cognition
- Published
- 1978-03
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 115-123
- ISSN
- 0090-502X (ISSN-L)
- 1532-5946
- OpenAlex
- W1979291390
- Cited by
- 141
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 4.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Memory & Cognition (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Second Language Acquisition and Learning
- Keywords
- lexical access, phonetic similarity, semantic priming, visual word recognition, nonword recognition, orthographic regularity, phonetic coding, skilled reading, lexical decision
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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