Self-knowledge of an amnesic patient: Toward a neuropsychology of personality and social psychology.
Abstract
The authors present the case of W.J., who, as a result of a head injury, temporarily lost access to her episodic memory. W.J. was asked both during her amnesia and following its resolution to make trait judgments about herself. Because her responses when she could access episodic memories were consistent with her responses when she could not, the authors conclude that the loss of episodic memory did not greatly affect the availability of her trait self-knowledge. The authors discuss how neuropsychological evidence can contribute to theorizing about personality and social processes.
Cites (7)
- Feeling and thinking: Preferences need no inferences.Zajonc, R. B. · 1980 · American Psychologist
- The serial position effect of free recall.Murdock, Bennet B. · 1962 · Journal of Experimental Psychology
- On the primacy of cognitionLazarus, Richard S. · 1984 · American Psychologist
- Further analysis of the hippocampal amnesic syndrome: 14-year follow-up study of H.M.Milner, Brenda, Corkin, Suzanne, Teuber, H.-L. · 1968 · Neuropsychologia
- Priming of semantic autobiographical knowledge: A case study of retrograde amnesiaTulving, Endel, Schacter, Daniel L., McLachlan, Donald R., Moscovitch, Morris · 1988 · Brain and Cognition
- On the retention function for autobiographical memoryRubin, David C. · 1982 · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior
- The Role of Summary and Specific Behavioral Memories in Trait Judgments about the SelfKlein, Stanley B., Loftus, Judith, Sherman, Jeffrey W. · 1993 · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Cited by (16)
- Social Cognitive Neuroscience: A Review of Core ProcessesLieberman, Matthew D. · 2007 · Annual Review of Psychology
- Belief and feeling: Evidence for an accessibility model of emotional self-report.Robinson, Michael D., Clore, Gerald L. · 2002 · Psychological Bulletin
- The self and autobiographical memory: Correspondence and coherenceConway, Martin A., Singer, Jefferson A., Tagini, Angela · 2004 · Social Cognition
- In search of the self: a positron emission tomography studyCraik, Fergus I.M., Moroz, Tara M., Moscovitch, Morris, Stuss, Donald T., Winocur, Gordon, Tulving, Endel, Kapur, Shitij · 1999 · Psychological Science
- The neural correlates of direct and reflected self-knowledgeOchsner, Kevin N., Beer, Jennifer S., Robertson, Elaine R., Cooper, Jeffrey C., Gabrieli, John D.E., Kihsltrom, John F., D'Esposito, Mark · 2005 · NeuroImage
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Self-knowledge of an amnesic patient: Toward a neuropsychology of personality and social psychology. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0096-3445.125.3.250
- The paper
- Klein, S. B., Loftus, J., & Kihlstrom, J. F. (1996). Self-knowledge of an amnesic patient: Toward a neuropsychology of personality and social psychology. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-3445.125.3.250
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.