Priming of semantic autobiographical knowledge: A case study of retrograde amnesia
Abstract
The case of a 36-year-old man who suffers dense retrograde and anterograde amnesia as a result of closed-head injury that caused extensive damage to his left frontal-parietal and right parieto-occipital lobes is described. Patient K.C. has normal intelligence and relatively well-preserved perceptual, linguistic, short-term memory, and reasoning abilities. He possesses some fragmentary general knowledge about his autobiographical past, but he does not remember a single personal event or happening from any time of his life. He has some preserved expert knowledge related to the work he did for 3 years before the onset of amnesia, although he has no personal recollections from that period. Some features of K.C.'s retrograde amnesia can be interpreted in terms of the distinction between episodic and semantic memory, and in terms of the distinction between episodic and semantic autobiographical knowledge. K.C.'s semantic knowledge, but not his episodic knowledge, showed progressive improvement, or priming, in the course of the investigation.
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In patients with hippocampal damage, semantic memory largely remains intact but severe deficits in episodic memory are observed.
“This separation is true of other amnesic patients, especially those resulting from hippocampal damage, whereby semantic memory largely remains intact but severe deficits in episodic memory are observed [6–9].”
From Is episodic-like memory <i>like</i> episodic memory? (2024) · cites this paper as [7]
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- Authors
- Tulving, E., Schacter, D. L., McLachlan, D. R., & Moscovitch, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Tulving, Endel
- Venue
- Brain and Cognition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1988-08
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 3-20
- ISSN
- 0278-2626 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1982713570
- Cited by
- 312
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 3.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Brain and Cognition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- retrograde amnesia, semantic memory, autobiographical memory, episodic memory, semantic priming, closed head injury, expert knowledge, memory recovery
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Amnesia, Amnesia, Retrograde, Autobiographies as Topic, Brain, Cues, Humans, Male, Radiography, Semantics
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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