The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Heroin addicts have higher discount rates for delayed rewards than non-drug-using controls.
Abstract
Fifty-six heroin addicts and 60 age-matched controls were offered choices between monetary rewards ($11-$80) available immediately and larger rewards ($25-$85) available after delays ranging from 1 week to 6 months. Participants had a 1-in-6 chance of winning a reward that they chose on one randomly selected trial. Delay-discounting rates were estimated from the pattern of participants' choices. The discounting model of impulsiveness (Ainslie, 1975) implies that delay-discounting rates are positively correlated with impulsiveness. On average, heroin addicts' discount rates were twice those of controls (p = .004), and discount rates were positively correlated with impulsivity as measured by self-report questionnaires (p < .05). The results lend external validity to the delay-discounting rate as a measure of impulsiveness, a characteristic associated with substance abuse.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“We used a widely adopted choice set designed to capture a broad range of discount rates31–37.”
From Temporal discounting predicts procrastination in the real world (2024) · cites this paper as [31]
In the citing paper
“individuals who suffer from reinforcement pathologies discount delayed rewards more than matched controls.”
From The behavioral economics and neuroeconomics of reinforcer pathologies: implications for etiology and treatment of addiction (2011) · cites this paper as [22]
In the citing paper
“those affected by reinforcement pathologies discount their pathological reinforcer to a greater extent than they discount other commodities.”
From The behavioral economics and neuroeconomics of reinforcer pathologies: implications for etiology and treatment of addiction (2011) · cites this paper as [22]
In the citing paper
“Because elevated discounting rates are associated with drug abuse [15, 22, 25–30, 32]”
From The behavioral economics and neuroeconomics of reinforcer pathologies: implications for etiology and treatment of addiction (2011) · cites this paper as [22]
Citations
Cites
The publisher hasn’t deposited this paper’s reference list.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–800 of 1,003
Measuring impatience: Elicited discount rates and the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale
McLeish, K. N., & Oxoby, R. J. (2007) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.01.002 · Cited by 42
Lempert, K. M., Mechanic-Hamilton, D. J., Xie, L., Wisse, L. E. M., de Flores, R., Wang, J., Das, S. R., Yushkevich, P. A., Wolk, D. A., & Kable, J. W. (2020) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107549 · Cited by 38
Testing a structural model of young driver willingness to uptake Smartphone Driver Support Systems
Kervick, A. A., Hogan, M., O’Hora, D. P., & Sarma, K. M. (2015) · Accident Analysis & Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.aap.2015.07.023 · Cited by 40
Stability and change in multi-method measures of impulsivity across residential addictions treatment
Littlefield, A. K., Stevens, A. K., Cunningham, S. R., Jones, R. E., King, K. M., Schumacher, J. A., & Coffey, S. F. (2014) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.11.002 · Cited by 42
Mosley, P. E., Paliwal, S., Robinson, K., Coyne, T. J., Silburn, P. A., Tittgemeyer, M., Stephan, K. E., Breakspear, M. J., & Perry, A. (2019) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awz327 · Cited by 44
Manuel, A. L., Murray, N. W. G., & Piguet, O. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55157-z · Cited by 40
RAPID ACQUISITION IN CONCURRENT CHAINS: EVIDENCE FOR A DECISION MODEL
Grace, R. C., & McLean, A. P. (2006) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.2006.72-04 · Cited by 40
Rethinking time: Implications for well‐being
Mogilner, C., Ersner-Hershfield, H., & Aaker, J. L. (2017) · Consumer Psychology Review · doi:10.1002/arcp.1003 · Cited by 41
Delay Discounting and Drug Abuse: Empirical, Conceptual, and Methodological Considerations
Stein, J. S., & Madden, G. J. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118384404.ch7 · Cited by 41
van der Laan, L. N., de Ridder, D. T. D., Charbonnier, L., Viergever, M. A., & Smeets, P. A. M. (2014) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00184 · Cited by 39
Quantifying Reinforcement Value and Demand for Psychoactive Substances in Humans
Heinz, A. J., Lilje, T. C., Kassel, J. D., & de Wit, H. (2012) · Current Drug Abuse Reviews · doi:10.2174/1874473711205040002 · Cited by 40
Facets of impulsivity in the relationship between antisocial personality and abstinence
Sargeant, M. N., Bornovalova, M. A., Trotman, A. J.-M., Fishman, S., & Lejuez, C. W. (2011) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.11.012 · Cited by 43
Smethells, J. R., Swalve, N. L., Eberly, L. E., & Carroll, M. E. (2016) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-016-4345-3 · Cited by 41
Tabri, N., Shead, N. W., & Wohl, M. J. A. (2017) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-017-9673-7 · Cited by 40
The relationship between impulsivity and methamphetamine use severity in a community sample
Moallem, N. R., Courtney, K. E., & Ray, L. A. (2018) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.01.034 · Cited by 38
Smith, K. E., Mason, T. B., Crosby, R. D., Engel, S. G., & Wonderlich, S. A. (2019) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2019.01.014 · Cited by 43
Kvam, P. D., Romeu, R. J., Turner, B. M., Vassileva, J., & Busemeyer, J. R. (2020) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/met0000264 · Cited by 38
Xu, X., Ding, X., Chen, L., Chen, T., Su, H., Li, X., Ye, Y., Shi, W., Ji, J., Zhao, M., et al. (2020) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.12.056 · Cited by 40
Shenhav, A., Rand, D. G., & Greene, J. D. (2017) · Judgment and Decision Making · doi:10.1017/s1930297500005209 · Cited by 41
Waltmann, M., Herzog, N., Horstmann, A., & Deserno, L. (2021) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.07.016 · Cited by 40
Heckman, B. W., MacQueen, D. A., Marquinez, N. S., MacKillop, J., Bickel, W. K., & Brandon, T. H. (2017) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000197 · Cited by 39
Self-citationMood moderates the relationship between impulsiveness and delay discounting
Koff, E., & Lucas, M. (2011) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.01.016 · Cited by 39
Toward an Integrative Behavioral Model of Gambling
Weatherly, J. N., & Dixon, M. R. (2007) · Cited by 39
Homman, L. E., Seglert, J., & Morgan, M. J. (2018) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-018-4953-1 · Cited by 41
Decision-making under stress: A psychological and neurobiological integrative model
Sarmiento, L. F., da Cunha, P. L., Tabares, S., Tafet, G. E., & Gouvêia, A. (2024) · Brain Behavior & Immunity - Health · doi:10.1016/j.bbih.2024.100766 · Cited by 71
An fMRI investigation of delay discounting in patients with schizophrenia
Avsar, K. B., Weller, R. E., Cox, J. E., Reid, M. A., White, D. M., & Lahti, A. C. (2013) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.135 · Cited by 40
High impulsivity in rats predicts amphetamine conditioned place preference
Yates, J. R., Marusich, J. A., Gipson, C. D., Beckmann, J. S., & Bardo, M. T. (2011) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2011.07.012 · Cited by 38
Estimating Demand for Alternatives to Cigarettes with Online Purchase Tasks
O’Connor, R. J., June, K. M., Bansal‐Travers, M., Rousu, M. C., Thrasher, J. F., Hyland, A. J., & Cummings, K. M. (2013) · American Journal of Health Behavior · doi:10.5993/ajhb.38.1.11 · Cited by 39
Mohammadi, B., Hammer, A., Miedl, S. F., Wiswede, D., Marco‐Pallarés, J., Herrmann, M., & Münte, T. F. (2015) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-015-1093-9 · Cited by 41
Effects of measurement methods on the relationship between smoking and delay reward discounting
Stillwell, D. J., & Tunney, R. J. (2011) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03742.x · Cited by 38
Engelmann, J. B., Maciuba, B., Vaughan, C., Paulus, M. P., & Dunlop, B. W. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0078292 · Cited by 41
How psychoactive drugs shape human culture: A multi-disciplinary perspective
Wadley, G. (2016) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2016.04.008 · Cited by 44
Doctor–patient differences in risk and time preferences: A field experiment
Galizzi, M. M., Miraldo, M., Stavropoulou, C., & Pol, M. M. V. D. (2016) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2016.10.001 · Cited by 38
Comparison of impulsivity in non-problem, at-risk and problem gamblers
Yan, W.-S., Zhang, R.-R., Lan, Y., Li, Y.-H., & Sui, N. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep39233 · Cited by 37
Robertson, S. H., & Rasmussen, E. B. (2018) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2018.01.014 · Cited by 41
Pharmacologic Dissociation Between Impulsivity and Alcohol Drinking in High Alcohol Preferring Mice
Oberlin, B. G., Bristow, R. E., Heighton, M. E., & Grahame, N. J. (2010) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01220.x · Cited by 39
Associations between Impulsivity and High Risk Sexual Behaviors in Dually Diagnosed Outpatients
Black, R. A., Serowik, K. L., & Rosen, M. I. (2009) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1080/00952990903075034 · Cited by 38
Working Over Time: Dynamic Inconsistency in Real Effort Tasks
Augenblick, N., Niederle, M., & Sprenger, C. D. (2013) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w18734 · Cited by 38
Durability and generalizability of time-based intervention effects on impulsive choice in rats
Bailey, C., Peterson, J. R., Schnegelsiepen, A., Stuebing, S. L., & Kirkpatrick, K. (2018) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2018.03.003 · Cited by 36
Impulsivity and alcohol demand in relation to combined alcohol and caffeine use.
Amlung, M. T., Few, L. R., Howland, J., Rohsenow, D. J., Metrik, J., & MacKillop, J. (2013) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/a0034214 · Cited by 38
Predicting health behaviors with economic preferences & locus of control
Conell‐Price, L., & Jamison, J. (2014) · Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics · doi:10.1016/j.socec.2014.10.003 · Cited by 37
Factors affecting cognitive function of opiate-dependent patients
Loeber, S., Nakovics, H., Kniest, A., Kiefer, F., Mann, K. F., & Croissant, B. (2011) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.07.001 · Cited by 47
Marino, E. N., Rosen, K. D., Gutierrez, A., Eckmann, M. S., Ramamurthy, S., & Potter, J. S. (2013) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.01.020 · Cited by 37
Fareed, A., Kim, J., Ketchen, B. R., Kwak, W. J., Wang, D., Shongo-Hiango, H., & Drexler, K. P. G. (2017) · Journal of Addictive Diseases · doi:10.1080/10550887.2017.1280898 · Cited by 37
Rabin, R. A., Barr, M. S., Goodman, M. S., Herman, Y., Zakzanis, K. K., Kish, S. J., Michael Kiang, A., Remington, G. J., & George, T. P. (2017) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2017.85 · Cited by 38
Okada, N., Ando, S., Sanada, M., Hirata-Mogi, S., Iijima, Y., Sugiyama, H., Shirakawa, T., Yamagishi, M., Kanehara, A., Morita, M., et al. (2018) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/pcn.12814 · Cited by 36
Calluso, C., Tosoni, A., Cannito, L., & Committeri, G. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0217224 · Cited by 36
Meade, C. S., Bell, R. P., Towe, S. L., & Hall, S. A. (2019) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107757 · Cited by 37
Temporal discounting correlates with directed exploration but not with random exploration
Sadeghiyeh, H., Wang, S., Alberhasky, M. R., Kyllo, H. M., Shenhav, A., & Wilson, R. C. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60576-4 · Cited by 35
Neural Correlates of the Dual-Pathway Model for ADHD in Adolescents
Shen, C., Luo, Q., Jia, T., Zhao, Q., Desrivières, S., Quinlan, E. B., Banaschewski, T., Millenet, S., Bokde, A. L. W., Büchel, C., et al. (2020) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.19020183 · Cited by 40
Nieto, S. J., Grodin, E. N., Green, R., & Ray, L. A. (2021) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108603 · Cited by 36
Use of a multiple-choice procedure with college student drinkers.
Correia, C. J., & Little, C. (2006) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.20.4.445 · Cited by 37
Canale, N., Vieno, A., Griffiths, M. D., Rubaltelli, E., & Santinello, M. (2015) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.02.020 · Cited by 43
Li, G., Zhang, S., Le, T. M., Tang, X., & Li, C. R. (2020) · Cerebral Cortex Communications · doi:10.1093/texcom/tgaa025 · Cited by 37
Wang, L., Zheng, H., Wang, M., Chen, S., Du, X., & Dong, G. (2022) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.2022.00057 · Cited by 35
Cheng, J., Yan-hong, L., Han, X., Gonzalez-Vallejo, C. C., & Sui, N. (2012) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/a0029657 · Cited by 36
The Cambridge Handbook of Psychology and Economic Behaviour
(2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316676349 · Cited by 36
Forthcoming in the American Economic Review
Prasad, E. S., & Rajan, R. G. (2006) · Cited by 36
Boyle, P. A., Yu, L., Gamble, K. J., & Bennett, D. A. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0067376 · Cited by 35
Simmen‐Janevska, K., Forstmeier, S., Krammer, S., & Maercker, A. R. A. (2015) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-13-00174 · Cited by 35
Li, H., Guo, Y., & Yu, Q. (2019) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2019.07.010 · Cited by 36
Factors mediating pain-related risk for opioid use disorder
Nazarian, A., Negus, S. S., & Martin, T. J. (2021) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2021.108476 · Cited by 35
Decision Making and Impulsivity in Young Adult Cannabis Users
O'Donnell, B. F., Skosnik, P. D., Hetrick, W. P., & Fridberg, D. J. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.679904 · Cited by 41
Alcohol use and discounting of delayed and probabilistic gain and loss.
Takahashi, T., Ohmura, Y., Oono, H., & Radford, M. (2009) · PubMed · Cited by 35
Resting-state EEG, impulsiveness, and personality in daily and nondaily smokers
Rass, O., Ahn, W., & O’Donnell, B. F. (2015) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2015.05.007 · Cited by 34
Buelow, M. T., Okdie, B. M., & Blaine, A. L. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00773 · Cited by 40
Eat Now or Later: Self-Control as an Overlapping Cognitive Mechanism of Depression and Obesity
Privitera, G. J., McGrath, H. K., Windus, B. A., & Doraiswamy, P. M. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0123136 · Cited by 38
Inhibitory Control Contributes to “Motor”- but not “Cognitive”- Impulsivity
Caswell, A. J., Morgan, M. J., & Duka, T. (2013) · Experimental Psychology (formerly Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie) · doi:10.1027/1618-3169/a000202 · Cited by 39
Mr. right versus Mr. right now: A discounting-based approach to promiscuity
Jarmolowicz, D. P., Lemley, S. M., Asmussen, L., & Reed, D. D. (2015) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2015.03.005 · Cited by 34
Cross-Commodity Delay Discounting of Alcohol and Money in Alcohol Users
Moody, L. N., Tegge, A. N., & Bickel, W. K. (2017) · The Psychological Record · doi:10.1007/s40732-017-0245-0 · Cited by 33
Self-citationBrain Structure Linking Delay Discounting and Academic Performance
Wang, S., Kong, F., Zhou, M., Chen, T., Yang, X., Chen, G., & Gong, Q. (2017) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.23638 · Cited by 35
Cox, D. J., Dolan, S. B., Johnson, P. S., & Johnson, M. W. (2019) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/pha0000341 · Cited by 33
A brief review of choice bundling: A strategy to reduce delay discounting and bolster self-control
Ashe, M. L., & Wilson, S. J. (2020) · Addictive Behaviors Reports · doi:10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100262 · Cited by 36
Gunn, R. L., & Finn, P. (2012) · Alcohol · doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2012.10.003 · Cited by 36
Paying Substance Abusers in Research Studies: Where Does the Money Go?
Festinger, D. S., & Dugosh, K. L. (2011) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.3109/00952990.2011.563337 · Cited by 34
A Computational Analysis of Aberrant Delay Discounting in Psychiatric Disorders
Story, G. W., Moutoussis, M., & Dolan, R. J. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01948 · Cited by 35
Effects of dose and infusion delay on cocaine self-administration choice in rhesus monkeys
Anderson, K. G., & Woolverton, W. L. (2003) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-003-1435-9 · Cited by 34
Is it patience or motivation? On motivational confounds in intertemporal choice tasks
Fabio Paglieri, A., Addessi, E., Sbaffi, A., Tasselli, M. I., & Delfino, A. (2014) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1002/jeab.118 · Cited by 31
Behavioral Economic Decision Making and Alcohol-related Sexual Risk Behavior
MacKillop, J. M., Celio, M. A., Mastroleo, N. R., Kahler, C. W., Operario, D., Colby, S. M., Barnett, N. P., & Monti, P. M. (2014) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-014-0909-6 · Cited by 33
Cohen, L. J., Gertmenian-King, E., Kunik, L., Weaver, C. L., London, E. D., & GALYNKER, I. I. (2005) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00546.x · Cited by 33
Impulsivity in abstinent alcohol and polydrug dependence: a multidimensional approach
Platform, I., Taylor, E., Murphy, A., Boyapati, V., Ersche, K. D., Flechais, R., Kuchibatla, S., McGonigle, J., Metastasio, A., Nestor, L. J., et al. (2016) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-016-4245-6 · Cited by 36
Effects of nucleus accumbens amphetamine administration on performance in a delay discounting task
Orsini, C. A., Mitchell, M. R., Heshmati, S. C., Shimp, K. G., Spurrell, M. S., Bizon, J. L., & Setlow, B. (2017) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2017.01.001 · Cited by 32
Acuff, S. F., Soltis, K. E., Dennhardt, A. A., Borsari, B. E., Martens, M. P., & Murphy, J. G. (2017) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/pha0000143 · Cited by 38
Herman, A. M., Critchley, H., & Duka, T. (2018) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.14108 · Cited by 36
Opioid treatment for acute and chronic pain in patients with sickle cell disease
Carroll, C. P. (2019) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134534 · Cited by 33
Şimşir, Z., & Dilmaç, B. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01515-y · Cited by 37
Forstmeier, S., & Maercker, A. R. A. (2015) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0666-8 · Cited by 32
Patience in a Foraging-Horticultural Society: A Test of Competing Hypotheses
Godoy, R., Byron, E. M., Reyes‐García, V., Leonard, W. R., Patel, K., Apaza, L., Pérez, E., Vadez, V., & Wilkie, D. S. (2004) · Journal of Anthropological Research · doi:10.1086/jar.60.2.3630815 · Cited by 33
The Psychology of Medical Decision Making
Chapman, G. B. (2004) · doi:10.1002/9780470752937.ch29 · Cited by 33
Measuring Time and Risk Preferences: Reliability, Stability, Domain SpecificityPreprint
Woelbert, E., & Riedl, A. M. (2013) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2354907 · Cited by 37
Discounting of delayed rewards and executive dysfunction in individuals infected with hepatitis C
Huckans, M. S., Seelye, A. M., Woodhouse, J., Parcel, T., Mull, L. J., Schwartz, D., Mitchell, A., Lahna, D. L., Johnson, A., Loftis, J. M., et al. (2010) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803395.2010.499355 · Cited by 32
Association of cognition with temporal discounting in community based older persons
Boyle, P. A., Yu, L., Segawa, E., Wilson, R. S., Buchman, A. S., Laibson, D., & Bennett, D. A. (2012) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/1471-2318-12-48 · Cited by 32
Delay discounting in opioid use disorder: Differences between heroin and prescription opioid users
Karakula, S. L., Weiss, R. D., Griffin, M. L., Borges, A. M., Bailey, A. J., & McHugh, R. K. (2016) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.10.009 · Cited by 37
Stevens, A. K., Littlefield, A. K., Talley, A. E., & Brown, J. L. (2016) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.10.026 · Cited by 32
Binding oneself to the mast: stimulating frontopolar cortex enhances precommitment
Soutschek, A., Ugazio, G., Crockett, M. J., Ruff, C. C., Kalenscher, T., & Tobler, P. N. (2016) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsw176 · Cited by 32
A test of the psychometric characteristics of the BIS-Brief among three groups of youth.
Mathias, C. W., Stanford, M. S., Liang, Y., Goros, M. W., Charles, N. E., Sheftall, A. H., Mullen, J., Hill‐Kapturczak, N., Acheson, A., Olvera, R. L., et al. (2018) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0000531 · Cited by 31
Steep Discounting of Future Rewards as an Impulsivity Phenotype: A Concise Review
Levitt, E. E., Sanchez‐Roige, S., Palmer, A. A., & MacKillop, J. (2020) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2020_128 · Cited by 32
Attraction comes from many sources: Attentional and comparative processes in decoy effects
Marini, M., Ansani, A., & Fabio Paglieri, A. (2020) · Judgment and Decision Making · doi:10.1017/s1930297500007889 · Cited by 32
Cannito, L., Anzani, S., Bortolotti, A., Palumbo, R., Ceccato, I., Crosta, A. D., Domenico, A. D., & Palumbo, R. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.642102 · Cited by 32
Chen, Y., Ide, J. S., Li, C. S.-P., Chaudhary, S., Le, T. M., Wang, W., Zhornitsky, S., Zhang, S., & Li, C. R. (2022) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.25810 · Cited by 27
Metadata
- Authors
- Kirby, K. N., Petry, N. M., & Bickel, W. K.
- Affiliations
- Williams College (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
- Published
- 1999-03
- Volume
- 128
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 78-87
- ISSN
- 0096-3445 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2222
- OpenAlex
- W4234210156
- Cited by
- 2,171
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 69 · 2025: 86 · 2024: 93 · 2023: 98 · 2022: 104 · 2021: 127 · 2020: 159 · 2019: 114 · 2018: 123 · 2017: 124 · 2016: 126 · 2015: 115 · 2014: 103 · 2013: 116 · 2012: 116
- FWCI
- 9.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Experimental Psychology General (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01da006969-10)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (T32-DA-07242, 2R01DA069-69, R01 DA06969, T32DA007242)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- heroin addiction, drug addiction, delay discounting, delayed rewards, impulsivity, substance use disorders
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Choice Behavior, Heroin Dependence, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Models, Psychological, Reward
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review