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Cited by 237

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Associative and strategic components of episodic memory: A life-span dissociation.

Open access
Shing, Yee Lee, Werkle-Bergner, Markus, Li, Shu-Chen, Lindenberger, Ulman·2008·Journal of Experimental Psychology: General

Abstract

The authors investigated the strategic component (i.e., elaboration and organization of episodic features) and the associative component (i.e., binding processes) of episodic memory and their interactions in 4 age groups (10-12, 13-15, 20-25, and 70-75 years of age). On the basis of behavioral and neural evidence, the authors hypothesized that the two components are functionally related but follow different life-span gradients. In a fully crossed design, age differences in recognition memory for single words versus word pairs (associative demand manipulation) were examined under instructions that emphasized item, pair, or elaborative-pair encoding (strategy manipulation). As predicted, the results showed that the strategic and associative components follow different life-span trajectories. Relative to younger adults, children's difficulties in episodic memory primarily reflected lower levels of strategic functioning. In contrast, older adults showed impairments in both strategic and associative components. The authors conclude that the comparison of strategic and associative components of episodic memory across the life span helps to delineate the two components' unique and interactive contributions to episodic memory performance.

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Metadata

Authors
Shing, Y. L., Werkle-Bergner, M., Li, S.-C., & Lindenberger, U.
Venue
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
Published
2008
Volume
137
Issue
3
Pages
495-513
ISSN
  • 0096-3445 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-2222
OpenAlex
W2124995928
Cited by
237
References
23
FWCI
6.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Associative and strategic components of episodic memory: A life-span dissociation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/0096-3445.137.3.495
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Shing, Y. L., Werkle-Bergner, M., Li, S.-C., & Lindenberger, U. (2008). Associative and strategic components of episodic memory: A life-span dissociation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.137.3.495

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.