Relapse and maintenance issues for smoking cessation
Abstract
This article reviews short-term (6 months) and longer term (12-24 months) maintenance of cessation and relapse in adult smokers and the factors and treatments that affect these outcomes. MedLine and PsycLIT searches were done for research published in English between 1988 and 1998 meeting a defined set of criteria. Intensive intervention, telephone counseling, and use of pharmacotherapy were found to improve outcomes; however, compared with public health approaches, they reach relatively few smokers. Brief interventions during medical visits are cost-effective and could potentially reach most smokers but are not consistently delivered. Predictors of relapse include slips, younger age, nicotine dependence, low self-efficacy, weight concerns, and previous quit attempts. Potential areas for research, recommendations for longer follow-up assessments, and standard definitions for slip, relapse, and long-term maintenance are discussed.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Relapse to smoking is highly correlated with the severity of withdrawal symptoms present during abstinence.
“Although many factors influence ongoing nicotine dependence, relapse to smoking is highly correlated with the severity of withdrawal symptoms present during abstinence (Ockene et al., 2000;Krall et al., 2002).”
From Activation of α4β2*/α6β2* nicotinic receptors alleviates anxiety during nicotine withdrawal without upregulating nicotinic receptors (2014) · cites this paper as Ockene et al., 2000
Cites
(1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,438 · see citing works
Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
Cooper, T. (1976) · Military Medicine · doi:10.1093/milmed/141.8.521 · Cited by 3,994 · see citing works
Healthy People 2000: National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives.
Heidel, R. E. (1991) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.2307/1971966 · Cited by 3,162 · see citing works
A controlled trial of sustained-release bupropion, a nicotine patch, or both for smoking cessation
Jorenby, D. E., Leischow, S. J., Nides, M. A., Rennard, S. I., Johnston, J. A., Hughes, A. R., Smith, S. S., Muramoto, M. L., Daughton, D. M., Doan, K., et al. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199903043400903 · Cited by 1,585 · see citing works
A Comparison of Sustained-Release Bupropion and Placebo for Smoking Cessation
Hurt, R. D., Sachs, D. P. L., Glover, E. D., Offord, K. P., Johnston, J. A., Dale, L. C., Khayrallah, M. A., Schroeder, D. R., Glover, P. N., Sullivan, C. R., et al. (1997) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199710233371703 · Cited by 1,253 · see citing works
Reducing the Health Consequences of Smoking: 25 Years of Progress. A Report of the Surgeon General.
Heidel, R. E. (1989) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.2307/1973420 · Cited by 1,186 · see citing works
Welfare., E. (1964) · Cited by 1,103 · see citing works
Smoking cessation and severity of weight gain in a national cohort.
Williamson, D. F., Madans, J., Anda, R., Kleinman, J., Giovino, G., & Byers, T. (1991) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199103143241106 · Cited by 857 · see citing works
The mesolimbic dopaminergic system is implicated in the reinforcing effects of nicotine
Corrigall, W. A., Franklin, K. B. J., Coen, K. M., & Clarke, P. B. S. (1992) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02245149 · Cited by 829 · see citing works
Prochaska, J. O., DiClemente, C. C., Velicer, W. F., & Rossi, J. S. (1993) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.12.5.399 · Cited by 760 · see citing works
Kottke, T. E. (1988) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.259.19.2883 · Cited by 745 · see citing works
Cigarette smoking: implications for psychiatric illness
(1993) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.150.4.546 · Cited by 723 · see citing works
SMOKING AND DEATH RATES—REPORT ON FORTY-FOUR MONTHS OF FOLLOW-UP OF 187,783 MEN
Hammond, E. (1958) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1958.02990110030007 · Cited by 565 · see citing works
Methods used to quit smoking in the United States. Do cessation programs help?
Fiore, M. C. (1990) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.263.20.2760 · Cited by 516 · see citing works
Tobacco, alcohol, and caffeine use: A review of their interrelationships.
Istvan, J. A., & Matarazzo, J. D. (1984) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.95.2.301 · Cited by 485 · see citing works
The Influence of Smoking Cessation on the Prevalence of Overweight in the United States
Flegal, K. M., Troiano, R. P., Pamuk, E. R., Kuczmarski, R. J., & Campbell, S. M. (1995) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199511023331801 · Cited by 482 · see citing works
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Serum Cotinine Levels of Cigarette Smokers
Caraballo, R. S., Giovino, G. A., Pechacek, T. F., Mowery, P., Richter, P., Strauss, W. J., Sharp, D. J., Eriksen, M. P., Pirkle, J. L., & Maurer, K. R. (1998) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.280.2.135 · Cited by 457 · see citing works
Studies in the Distribution of Body Fat
Shimokata, H. (1989) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.261.8.1169 · Cited by 425 · see citing works
The effects of computer-tailored smoking cessation messages in family practice settings.
Strecher, V. J., Kreuter, M. W., den Boer, D.-J., Kobrin, S. C., Hospers, H. J., & Skinner, C. S. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 417 · see citing works
Increased Levels of Cigarette Use Among College Students
Wechsler, H., Rigotti, N. A., Gledhill‐Hoyt, J., & Lee, H. (1998) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.280.19.1673 · Cited by 412 · see citing works
Tobacco withdrawal in self-quitters.
Hughes, J. R. (1992) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.60.5.689 · Cited by 409 · see citing works
Predicting Smoking Cessation: Who Will Quit With and Without the Nicotine Patch
Kenford, S. L. (1994) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.271.8.589 · Cited by 405 · see citing works
Effect of smoking history on [3H]nicotine binding in human postmortem brain
Breese, C. R., Marks, M. J., Logel, J., Adams, C. E., Sullivan, B., Collins, A. C., & Leonard, S. (1997) · The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(24)36798-9 · Cited by 396 · see citing works
The Efficacy of Exercise as an Aid for Smoking Cessation in Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Marcus, B. H., Albrecht, A. E., King, T. K., Parisi, A. F., Pinto, B. M., Roberts, M., Niaura, R. S., & Abrams, D. B. (1999) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.159.11.1229 · Cited by 384 · see citing works
A day at a time: Predicting smoking lapse from daily urge.
Shiffman, S. M., Engberg, J., Paty, J. A., Perz, W. G., Gnys, M., Kassel, J. D., & Hickcox, M. (1997) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.106.1.104 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Predictors of smoking relapse among self-quitters: A report from the normative aging study
Garvey, A. J., Bliss, R. E., Hitchcock, J. L., Heinold, J. W., & ROSNER, B. A. (1992) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(92)90042-t · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Cohen, S., Lichtenstein, E., Prochaska, J. O., Rossi, J. S., Gritz, E. R., Carr, C. R., Orleans, C. T., Schoenbach, V. J., Biener, L., Abrams, D., et al. (1989) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.44.11.1355 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Postcessation cigarette use: The process of relapse
Brandon, T. H., Tiffany, S. T., Obremski, K. M., & Baker, T. B. (1990) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(90)90013-n · Cited by 313 · see citing works
DEATH AND CORONARY ATTACKS IN MEN AFTER GIVING UP CIGARETTE SMOKING
Gordon, T., Kannel, W., McGee, D., & Dawber, T. (1974) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(74)92214-4 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Zhu, S.-H., Stretch, V., Balabanis, M., Rosbrook, B., Sadler, G., & Pierce, J. P. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.64.1.202 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Commitment to abstinence and acute stress in relapse to alcohol, opiates, and nicotine.
Hall, S. M., Havassy, B. E., & Wasserman, D. A. (1990) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.58.2.175 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Orleans, C. T., Schoenbach, V. J., Wagner, E. H., Quade, D., Salmon, M. A., Pearson, D. C., Fiedler, J., Porter, C. Q., & Kaplan, B. H. (1991) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.59.3.439 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Gender differences in smoking cessation after 3 years in the Lung Health Study.
Bjornson, W., Rand, C. S., Connett, J. E., Lindgren, P. G., Nides, M. A., Pope, F., Buist, A. S., Hoppe-Ryan, C., & O’Hara, P. (1995) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.85.2.223 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Increased Drug-Reinforced Behavior due to Food Deprivation
Carroll, M. E., & Meisch, R. A. (1984) · Advances in behavioral pharmacology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-004704-8.50008-0 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
The Health consequences of smoking; cardiovascular disease : a report of the Surgeon General
Shopland, D. R. (1983) · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Escobedo, L. G. (1993) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1993.03500110059035 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Priming effects with drugs and other reinforcers.
de Wit, H. (1996) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/1064-1297.4.1.5 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Smoking cessation among self-quitters.
Hughes, J. R., Gulliver, S. B., Fenwick, J. W., Valliere, W. A., Cruser, K., Pepper, S., Shea, P., Solomon, L. J., & Flynn, B. S. (1992) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.11.5.331 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Increasing the efficacy of physician-delivered smoking interventions: A randomized clinical trial
Ockene, J. K., Kristeller, J., Goldberg, R., Amick, T. L., Pekow, P. S., Hosmer, D., Quirk, M., & Kalan, K. (1991) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf02599381 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Self-citationShiffman, S. M., Hickcox, M., Paty, J. A., Gnys, M., Kassel, J. D., & Richards, T. J. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.64.5.993 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Shiffman, S., Hickcox, M., Paty, J. A., Gnys, M., Kassel, J. D., & Richards, T. J. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.64.5.993 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Assessment of addictive behaviors.
Donovan, D. M., & Marlatt, G. A. (1988) · Guilford Press eBooks · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Nurse-Assisted Counseling for Smokers in Primary Care
Hollis, J. F., Lichtenstein, E., Vogt, T. M., Stevens, V. J., & Biglan, A. (1993) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-118-7-199304010-00006 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Self-citationCurry, S. J., McBride, C., Grothaus, L. C., Louie, D., & Wagner, E. H. (1995) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.63.6.1005 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Curry, S. J., McBride, C. M., Grothaus, L. C., Louie, D., & Wagner, E. H. (1995) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.63.6.1005 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Curry, S. J., Wagner, E. H., & Grothaus, L. C. (1991) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.59.2.318 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Ockene, J. K., Kuller, L. H., Svendsen, K. H., & Meilahn, E. N. (1990) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.80.8.954 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Self-citationWeight gain prevention and smoking cessation: cautionary findings.
Hall, S. M., Tunstall, C. D., Vila, K. L., & Duffy, J. (1992) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.82.6.799 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Klesges, R. C., Winders, S. E., Meyers, A. W., Eck, L. H., Ward, K. D., Hultquist, C. M., Ray, J. W., & Shadish, W. R. (1997) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.65.2.286 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
The multiple risk factor intervention trial (MRFIT)
Hughes, G. H., Hymowitz, N., Ockene, J. K., Simon, N. M., & VOGT, T. M. (1981) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/0091-7435(81)90061-x · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Self-citationA longitudinal analysis of unaided smoking cessation.
Marlatt, G. A., Curry, S. J., & Gordon, J. R. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.56.5.715 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Smoking cessation and weight gain.
Hall, S. M., Ginsberg, D., & Jones, R. T. (1986) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.54.3.342 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Sex differences in nicotine versus nonnicotine reinforcement as determinants of tobacco smoking.
Perkins, K. A. (1996) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/1064-1297.4.2.166 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Self-citationProspective predictors of quit attempts and smoking cessation in young adults.
Rose, J. S., Chassin, L., Presson, C. C., & Sherman, S. J. (1996) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.15.4.261 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Nides, M. A., Rakos, R. F., Gonzales, D., & Murray, R. P. (1995) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.63.1.60 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Martin, J. E., Calfas, K. J., Patten, C. A., Polarek, M., Hofstetter, C. R., Noto, J., & Beach, D. L. (1997) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.65.1.190 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Gulliver, S. B., Hughes, J. R., Solomon, L. J., & Dey, A. N. (2003) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.1995.9067673.x · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Smoking cessation in women concerned about weight.
Pirie, P. L., McBride, C. M., Hellerstedt, W. L., Jeffery, R. W., Hatsukami, D. K., ALLEN, S. S., & Lando, H. A. (1992) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.82.9.1238 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Kaprio, J. A. (1988) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/0895-4356(88)90088-1 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Weight gain following smoking cessation.
Perkins, K. A. (1993) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.61.5.768 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Self-citationTask Force 1: Classification and assessment of smoking behavior.
Ossip-Klein, D. J., Bigelow, G. E., Parker, S. R., Curry, S. J., & al, E. (1986) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.5.suppl.3 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Perkins, K. A., Grobe, J. E., Fonte, C. A., Goettler, J., Caggiula, A. R., Reynolds, W. A., Stiller, R. L., Scierka, A. M., & Jacob, R. G. (1994) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)22421-1 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Self-citationSmoking cessation treatment: Any progress?
Shiffman, S. M. (1993) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.61.5.718 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Preventing relapse to cigarette smoking by behavioral skill training.
Hall, S. M., Rugg, D. L., Tunstall, C. D., & Jones, R. T. (1984) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.52.3.372 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Smoking Behavior on the First Day of a Quit Attempt Predicts Long-term Abstinence
Westman, E. C. (1997) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1997.00440240101015 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Who will relapse? Symptoms of nicotine dependence predict long-term relapse after smoking cessation.
Killen, J. D., Fortmann, S. P., KRAEMER, H. C., Varady, A. N., & al, E. (1992) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.60.5.797 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Can residents be trained to counsel patients about quitting smoking?
Strecher, V. J., O'Malley, M. S., Villagra, V. G., Campbell, E. E., Gonzalez, J. J., Irons, T. G., Kenney, R. D., Turner, R. C., Rogers, C. S., Lyles, M. F., et al. (1991) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf02599383 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Effects of smokers' hotline: Results of a 10-county self-help trial.
Ossip-Klein, D. J., Giovino, G. A., Megahed, N., Black, P. M., & al, E. (1991) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.59.2.325 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Predictors and Reasons for Relapse in Smoking Cessation with Nicotine and Placebo Patches
Nørregaard, J., Tønnesen, P., & Lj, P. (1993) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1006/pmed.1993.1021 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Exercise enhances the maintenance of smoking cessation in women
Marcus, B. H., Albrecht, A. E., NIAURA, R. S., Taylor, E. R., Simkin, L. R., Feder, S. I., Abrams, D. B., & Thompson, P. D. (1995) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(94)00048-4 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Behavior Genetic Approaches in Behavioral Medicine
Hewitt, J. K., & Turner, J. R. (1995) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9377-2_1 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Genetic Influences on Smoking Behavior
Heath, A. C., & Madden, P. A. F. (1995) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9377-2_3 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Are smokers with alcohol disorders less likely to quit?
Breslau, N., Peterson, E. L., Schultz, L., Andreski, P. M., & Chilcoat, H. D. (1996) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.86.7.985 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Effects of tobacco smoking on caloric intake
Perkins, K. A. (1992) · British Journal of Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1992.tb02693.x · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Self-citationCircumstances surrounding relapse in a group of recent exsmokers
Cummings, K. M., Jaén, C. R., & Giovino, G. A. (1985) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/0091-7435(85)90035-0 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Lando, H. A., Hellerstedt, W. L., Pirie, P. L., & McGovern, P. G. (1992) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.82.1.41 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Schwartz, J. L. (1992) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0025-7125(16)30362-5 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
A comparison of alternative theoretical approaches to smoking cessation and relapse.
Curry, S. J., Marlatt, G. A., Gordon, J. S., & Baer, J. S. (1988) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.7.6.545 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Self-help interventions for smoking cessation.
Curry, S. J. (1993) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.61.5.790 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Reaching Midlife and Older Smokers: Tailored Interventions for Routine Medical Care
Morgan, G. D., Noll, E. L., Orleans, C. T., Rimer, B. K., Amfoh, K., & Bonney, G. E. (1996) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1006/pmed.1996.0065 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Preventing smoking relapse, using an individually tailored skills-training technique.
Stevens, V. J., & Hollis, J. F. (1989) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.57.3.420 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationRelapse Prevention for Smoking Cessation: Review and Evaluation of Concepts and Interventions
Curry, S. J., & McBride, C. M. (1994) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev.pu.15.050194.002021 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Collins, A. C., Luo, Y., Selvaag, S., & Marks, M. J. (1994) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)22727-6 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Prediction of smoking relapse: Analyses of temptations and transgressions after initial cessation.
Baer, J. S., Karmack, T., Lichtenstein, E., & Ransom, C. C. (1989) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.57.5.623 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Relapse prevention and smoking cessation
Davis, J., & Glaros, A. G. (1986) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(86)90034-1 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Differential rates of relapse in subgroups of male and female smokers
Swan, G. E., Ward, M. M., Elli, D. C., & Jack, L. M. (1993) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/0895-4356(93)90172-w · Cited by 73 · see citing works
An automated telephone-based smoking cessation education and counseling system
Ramelson, H. Z., Friedman, R. H., & Ockene, J. K. (1999) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(98)00130-x · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citationPredictors of attempting and succeeding at smoking cessation
Hellman, R., Cummings, K. M., Haughey, B. P., Zielezny, M. A., & OʼShea, R. M. (1991) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/6.1.77 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Diet, alcohol, and physical activity as a function of smoking status in middle-aged women.
Perkins, K. A., Rohay, J., Meilahn, E. N., Wing, R. R., Matthews, K. A., & Kuller, L. H. (1993) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.12.5.410 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationTønnesen, P., Mikkelsen, K. L., Markholst, C., Ibsen, A., Bendixen, M., Pedersen, L., Fuursted, R., Hansen, L. H., Stensgaard, H., Schiotz, R. O., et al. (1996) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/09031936.96.09112351 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Brandon, T. H., Copeland, A. L., & Saper, Z. L. (1995) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.14.1.41 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Gritz, E. R., Berman, B. A., Bastani, R., & Wu, M. (1992) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.11.5.280 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Shiffman, S. S., Shumaker, S. A., Abrams, D. B., Cohen, S., Garvey, A. J., Grunberg, N. E., & Swan, G. E. (1986) · PubMed · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Madden, G. J. (2000) · Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) · doi:10.4324/9781410605061 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Smoker networks and the "typical smoker": A prospective analysis of smoking cessation.
Gibbons, F. X., & Eggleston, T. (1996) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.15.6.469 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Issues in the Prevention of Weight Gain after Smoking Cessation
Perkins, K. A. (1994) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/abm/16.1.46 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Impact of Tailored Self-Help Smoking Cessation Guides on Young Mothers
Davis, S. W., Cummings, K. M., Rimer, B. K., Sciandra, R. C., & Stone, J. C. (1992) · Health Education Quarterly · doi:10.1177/109019819201900412 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Smoker networks and the "typical smoker": A prospective analysis of smoking cessation.
Gibbons, F. X., & Eggleston, T. (1996) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.15.6.469 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Application of random‐effects regression models in relapse research
Hedeker, D., & Mermelstein, R. J. (1996) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.91.12s1.11.x · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-citationDynamic models for the maintenance of smoking cessation: Event history analysis of late relapse
Swan, G. E., & Denk, C. E. (1987) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf00846653 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Level of involvement with alcohol and success at smoking cessation in the lung health study.
Murray, R. P., Istvan, J. A., Voelker, H. T., Rigdon, M. A., & Wallace, M. D. (1995) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.1995.56.74 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Task Force 2: Models of smoking relapse.
Shiffman, S. S., Shumaker, S. A., Abrams, D. B., Cohen, S., & al, E. (1986) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.5.suppl.13 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
A Randomized Comparison of Worksite-Sponsored Smoking Cessation Programs
Omenn, G. S., Thompson, B., Sexton, M. J., Hessol, N. A., Breitenstein, B. D., Curry, S. J., Michnich, M. E., & Peterson, A. V. (1988) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(18)31159-0 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Smoking cessation by mail: A comparison of standard and personalized correspondence course formats
Owen, N. G., Ewins, A., & Lee, C. (1989) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(89)90023-3 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
The Abstinence Violation Effect Following Smoking Lapses and Temptations
Shiffman, S. S., Hickcox, M., Paty, J. A., Gnys, M., Kassel, J. D., & Richards, T. J. (1997) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1023/a:1021853301255 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Smoking and Death Rates--Report on Forty-Four Months Of Follow-up of 187,783 Men
Hammond, E., & Horn, D. (1988) · CA A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/canjclin.38.1.28 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
A comparison of self-help approaches to smoking cessation
Lando, H. A., Pirie, P. L., McGovern, P. G., Pechacek, T. F., Swim, J. K., & Loken, B. (1991) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(91)90011-6 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Double-blind placebo controlled trial of dextrose tablets and nicotine patch in smoking cessation
West, R., & Willis, N. (1998) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130050557 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Smoking Cessation 1: An Overview of Research
Skaar, K. L., Tsoh, J. Y., McClure, J. B., Cinciripini, P. M., Friedman, K. E., Wetter, D. W., & Gritz, E. R. (1997) · Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1080/08964289709596362 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Effect of glucose tablets on craving for cigarettes
West, R., Hájek, P., & Burrows, S. (1990) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02244237 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Ockene, J. K., McBride, P. E., Sallis, J. F., Bonollo, D. P., & Ockene, I. S. (1997) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(97)80006-3 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationThe GAINS project: Outcome of smoking cessation strategies in four urban native american clinics
Johnson, K. M., Lando, H. A., Schmid, L. S., & Solberg, L. I. (1997) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(96)00015-9 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Program adherence and coping strategies as predictors of success in a smoking treatment program.
Kamarck, T. W., & Lichtenstein, E. (1988) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.7.6.557 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Meshul, C. K., Buckman, J. F., Allen, C., Riggan, J. P., & Feller, D. J. (1996) · Synapse · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2396(199604)22:4 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Hill, H. A., Schoenbach, V. J., Kleinbaum, D. G., Strecher, V. J., Orleans, C. T., Gebski, V., & Kaplan, B. H. (1994) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(94)90040-x · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Simon, J. A., Browner, W. S., & Mangano, D. T. (1992) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.82.9.1235 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Increased saliva cotinine concentrations in smokers during rapid weight loss.
NIAURA, R. S., Clark, M. M., Raciti, M. A., Pera, V., & Abrams, D. B. (1992) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.60.6.985 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Clinical application of a broad-spectrum behavioral approach to chronic smokers.
Lando, H. A., & McCullough, J. A. (1978) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.46.6.1583 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Giraud, A. P.-L. P., Fournier, V., YEU, C., Logerot, H., Manac'h, D., & JOLLY, D. (1996) · International Journal for Quality in Health Care · doi:10.1093/intqhc/8.3.291 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions in primary care populations
Kaner, E. F., Beyer, F. R., Muirhead, C., Campbell, F., Pienaar, E. D., Bertholet, N., Daeppen, J. B., Saunders, J. B., & Burnand, B. (2018) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004148.pub4 · Cited by 1,665 · see citing works
Shape of the relapse curve and long-term abstinence among untreated smokers
Hughes, J. R., Keely, J., & Naud, S. (2004) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00540.x · Cited by 1,414 · see citing works
Active Smoking and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Willi, C., Bodenmann, P., Ghali, W. A., Faris, P. D., & Cornuz, J. (2007) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.298.22.2654 · Cited by 1,268 · see citing works
Measures of abstinence in clinical trials: issues and recommendations
Hughes, J. R., Keely, J. P., NIAURA, R. S., Ossip-Klein, D. J., RICHMOND, R. L., & Swan, G. E. (2003) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/5.1.13 · Cited by 1,058 · see citing works
“The reviews by Velicer, Prochaska, Rossi & Snow (1992), Miller (1996), Ockene et al., 2000, and Stapleton (1998)) are especially relevant and are recommended reading.”
BackgroundFjeldsoe, B., Neuhaus, M., Winkler, E., & Eakin, E. (2011) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0021974 · Cited by 413 · see citing works
“The more extensive body of findings on maintenance of weight loss and smoking cessation also suggests that longer duration interventions that incorporate some face-to-face contact are more successful at producing sustained effects (Jeffery et al., 2000; Lombard, Deeks, & Teede, 2009; Ockene et al., 2000).”
BackgroundSelf-efficacy and smoking cessation: A meta-analysis.
Gwaltney, C. J., Metrik, J., Kahler, C. W., & Shiffman, S. (2009) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/a0013529 · Cited by 419 · see citing works
“Abstinence self-efficacy has been widely studied as a predictor of smoking cessation outcome and is generally considered to be an important mechanism through which abstinence is achieved and maintained (e.g., Marlatt & Donovan, 2005; Ockene et al., 2000).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialRelapse and Relapse Prevention
Brandon, T. H., Vidrine, J. I., & Litvin, E. B. (2007) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091455 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
Evolution of the Biopsychosocial Model: Prospects and Challenges for Health Psychology.
Suls, J. M., & Rothman, A. J. (2004) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.23.2.119 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
“Although some interventions can elicit impressive rates of initial changes in behavior, rates of long-term maintenance have been less substantial (e.g., Kumanyika et al., 2000; Ockene et al., 2000).”
BackgroundRothman, A. J. (2004) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/1479-5868-1-11 · Cited by 322 · see citing works
A time-varying effect model for intensive longitudinal data.
Tan, X. M., Shiyko, M. P., Li, R., Li, Y., & Dierker, L. (2011) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/a0025814 · Cited by 331 · see citing works
Personality and smoking: individual‐participant meta‐analysis of nine cohort studies
Hakulinen, C. A., Hintsanen, M., Munafo, M. R., Virtanen, M., Mika Kivimaki, B., Batty, G. D., & Jokela, M. M. (2015) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.13079 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Tiffany, S. T., Friedman, L., Greenfield, S. F., Hasin, D. S., & Jackson, R. (2012) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03581.x · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Self‐Regulation in Health Behavior
(2006) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470713150 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Managing Abnormal Blood Lipids
Fletcher, B. J., Berra, K. A., Ades, P., Braun, L. T., Burke, L. E., Durstine, J. L., Fair, J. M., Fletcher, G. F., Goff, D. C., Hayman, L. L., et al. (2005) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.105.169180 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Dynamic Self-Efficacy and Outcome Expectancies: Prediction of Smoking Lapse and Relapse.
Gwaltney, C. J., Shiffman, S., Balabanis, M. H., & Paty, J. A. (2005) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.114.4.661 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Adherence in Internet-based interventions.
(2008) · PubMed Central · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Baldwin, A. S., Rothman, A. J., Hertel, A. W., Linde, J. A., Jeffery, R. W., Finch, E. A., & Lando, H. A. (2006) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.25.5.626 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Have we lost our way? The need for dynamic formulations of smoking relapse proneness
Piasecki, T. M., Fiore, M. C., McCarthy, D. E., & Baker, T. B. (2002) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00216.x · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Brendryen, H., Drozd, F., & Kraft, P. (2008) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.1005 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Optimal Carbon Monoxide Criteria to Confirm 24-hr Smoking Abstinence
Perkins, K. A., Karelitz, J. L., & Jao, N. C. (2012) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/nts205 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Self-citationGarcía–Rodríguez, O., Secades‐Villa, R., Flórez‐Salamanca, L., Okuda, M., Liu, S.-M., & Blanco, C. (2013) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.03.008 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Orleans, C. T. (2000) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.19.suppl1.76 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Hammond, D. G., McDonald, P., Fong, G. T., & Borland, R. (2004) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00754.x · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Analyzing milestones in smoking cessation: Illustration in a nicotine patch trial in adult smokers.
Shiffman, S. S., Scharf, D. M., Shadel, W. G., Gwaltney, C. J., Dang, Q., Paton, S. M., & Clark, D. B. (2006) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.74.2.276 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
“We have previously used (Shiffman, Hickox, et al., 1996; Ockene et al., 2000) a more stringent definition, requiring smoking at least five cigarettes a day for 3 consecutive days (5–3 relapse).”
BackgroundMethodThe effect of involuntary job loss on smoking intensity and relapse
Falba, T. A., Teng, H., Sindelar, J. L., & Gallo, W. T. (2005) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01150.x · Cited by 167 · see citing works
“We selected covariates for multivariable analysis based on previously reported findings [41,42], hypothesized relationships to the outcomes, and bivariate associations (selection criterion: P < 0.”
MethodCorrelates of tobacco use among smokers and recent quitters diagnosed with cancer
Schnoll, R. A., Malstrom, M., JAMES, C. B. L., Rothman, R. L., Miller, S. M., Ridge, J. A., Movsas, B., Unger, M., Langer, C. J., & Goldberg, M. (2002) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(01)00157-4 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Cigarette Smoking and the Desire to Quit Among Individuals Living with HIV
Mamary, E. M., Bahrs, D., & Martinez, S. A. (2002) · AIDS Patient Care and STDs · doi:10.1089/108729102753429389 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Theory-based processes that promote the remission of substance use disorders
Moos, R. H. (2007) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.12.006 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
“Relapse rates after quitting smoking range from 50–75% at six months and are as high as 85% at one year (Ockene et al., 2000; Piasecki, 2006).”
BackgroundBrown, R. A., Palm, K. M., Strong, D. R., Lejuez, C. W., Kahler, C. W., Zvolensky, M. J., Hayes, S. C., Wilson, K. G., & Gifford, E. V. (2008) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445507309024 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
“We are encouraged by these findings, as researchers have found that a greater number and greater duration of past quit attempts are predictive of maintenance of cessation at 6-month followup (Garvey et al., 1992; Ockene et al., 2000).”
Nicotine dependence treatment for patients with cancer
Cox, L. S., Africano, N. L., Tercyak, K. P., & Taylor, K. L. (2003) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.11538 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Effects of motivational interviewing on smoking cessation in adolescents with psychiatric disorders
Brown, R. A., Ramsey, S. E., Strong, D. R., Myers, M. G., Kahler, C. W., Lejuez, C. W., NIAURA, R. S., Pallonen, U. E., Kazura, A. N., Goldstein, M. G., et al. (2003) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.12.suppl_4.iv3 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Educational Differences in Healthy Behavior Changes and Adherence Among Middle-aged Americans
Margolis, R. (2013) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/0022146513489312 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
“The more-educated have a higher locus of control, which is important for quitting smoking (Ockene et al. 2000) and even more important for starting physical activity (Droomers et al.”
BackgroundInfluentialDynamic Influences on Smoking Relapse Process
Shiffman, S. (2005) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.0022-3506.2005.00364.x · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Predictors of successful and unsuccessful quit attempts among smokers motivated to quit
Smit, E. S., Hoving, C., Schelleman‐Offermans, K., West, R., & de Vries, H. (2014) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.04.017 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
“In other previous studies, self-efficacy has also been found to be an important predictor of quit attempts’ success (Gwaltney et al., 2009; Ockene et al., 2000; Vangeli et al., 2011).”
Smoking cessation: Progress, priorities, and prospectus.
NIAURA, R. S., & Abrams, D. B. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.70.3.494 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Albertsen, K., Borg, V., & Oldenburg, B. F. (2006) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.05.001 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Disparities in Smoking Cessation Between African Americans and Whites: 1990–2000
King, G., Polednak, A. P., Bendel, R. B., Vilsaint, B. M.-C., & Nahata, S. (2004) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.94.11.1965 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Shiffman, S., Ferguson, S. G., & Gwaltney, C. J. (2006) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-005-0175-4 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
“Both definitions have been used in the literature (Shiffman et al. 1996b; Ockene et al. 2000), but the fivecigarette definition sets a higher threshold and has been used in prior analyses of the progression from lapse to”
MethodHughes, J. R., Carpenter, M. J., & Naud, S. J. (2010) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntq078 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
“Several prior reviews and guidelines have discussed the pros and cons of PA versus PP (Hughes et al., 2003; Ockene et al., 2000; Ossip-Klein et al., 1986; Shipley, Rosen, & Williams, 1982; Velicer, Prochaska, Rossi, & Snow, 1992; West, Hajek, Stead, & Stapleton, 2005).”
BackgroundEfficacy of a smoking‐cessation intervention for elective‐surgical patients
Ratner, P. A., Johnson, J. L., Richardson, C. G., Bottorff, J. L., Moffat, B., Mackay, M., Fofonoff, D., Kingsbury, K., Miller, C. E., & Budz, B. (2004) · Research in Nursing & Health · doi:10.1002/nur.20017 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Schnoll, R. A., Rothman, R. L., Newman, H., Lerman, C. E., Miller, S. M., Movsas, B., Sherman, E. J., Ridge, J. A., Unger, M., Langer, C. J., et al. (2003) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.756 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
“, 2002) and converges with results from studies of the general population of smokers (Ockene et al., 2000).”
ResultPsychological mediators of bupropion sustained‐release treatment for smoking cessation
McCarthy, D. E., Piasecki, T. M., Lawrence, D. L., Jorenby, D. E., Shiffman, S. S., & Baker, T. B. (2008) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02275.x · Cited by 96 · see citing works
“Although it is not surprising that motivation to stop smoking and quitting self-efficacy predicted behavior change [51,52], we have little understanding of the reasons bupropion SR improved participants’ willingness to work hard at quitting and confidence.”
Skjei, K. L., & Markou, A. (2003) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-003-1414-1 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
“Such studies often are confounded by the influence of feelings of self-efficacy (Baer and Lichtenstein 1988; Mothersill et al. 1988; Curry and McBride 1994; Gulliver et al. 1995; Ockene et al. 2000), and by the retrospective nature of the experimental design (Hall et al. 1990; Hammersley 1994).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialLate relapse/sustained abstinence among former smokers: a longitudinal study
Wetter, D. W., Cofta-Gunn, L., Fouladi, R. T., Cinciripini, P. M., Sui, D., & Gritz, E. R. (2004) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.04.028 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Developing human laboratory models of smoking lapse behavior for medication screening
McKee, S. A. (2009) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1369-1600.2008.00135.x · Cited by 93 · see citing works
“Factors known to increase the risk of relapse include, but are not limited to: younger age; nicotine dependence; low self-efficacy; weight concerns; previous quit attempts; negative mood; smoking cues; social modeling; cigarette availability; heavy drinking; post-cessation craving; psychiatric status; and withdrawal s…”
BackgroundRelapse prevention in a national smoking cessation contest: Effects of coping planning
van Osch, L., Lechner, L., Reubsaet, A., Wigger, S., & de Vries, H. (2007) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1348/135910707x224504 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
“For all quit attempts, relapse into smoking is, however, by far the most likely outcome (Ockene et al., 2000; Piasecki, 2006).”
BackgroundNicotinic acetylcholine receptor variation and response to smoking cessation therapies
Bergen, A. W., Javitz, H. S., Krasnow, R. E., Nishita, D., Michel, M., Conti, D. V., Liu, J., Lee, W., Edlund, C. K., Hall, S. M., et al. (2012) · Pharmacogenetics and Genomics · doi:10.1097/fpc.0b013e32835cdabd · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Leeman, R. F., McKee, S. A., Toll, B. A., Krishnan‐Sarin, S., Cooney, J. L., Makuch, R., & O’Malley, S. S. (2008) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1080/14622200802443742 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
“The extent to which shared vulnerability applies to other predictors of smoking cessation failure such as an early age of initiation (Khuder, Dayal, & Mutgi, 1999; Ockene et al., 2000),”
InfluentialRegan, A. K., Dube, S. R., Strine, T. W., & Mokdad, A. H. (2008) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.11.012 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Fuglestad, P. T., Rothman, A. J., & Jeffery, R. W. (2008) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.27.3(suppl.).s260 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
West, R., Evins, A. E., Benowitz, N. L., Russ, C., McRae, T. D., Lawrence, D., Aubin, L. S., Krishen, A., Maravić, M. C., & Anthenelli, R. M. (2018) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.14208 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Extended treatment with bupropion SR for cigarette smoking cessation
Killen, J. D., Fortmann, S. P., Murphy, G. M., Hayward, C., Arredondo, C., Cromp, D., Celio, M., Abe, L., Wang, Y., & Schatzberg, A. F. (2006) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.74.2.286 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Extended cognitive behavior therapy for cigarette smoking cessation
Killen, J. D., Fortmann, S. P., Schatzberg, A. F., Arredondo, C., Murphy, G. M., Hayward, C., Celio, M., Cromp, D., Fong, D., & Pandurangi, M. (2008) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02273.x · Cited by 80 · see citing works
“First, most cigarette smokers relapse following treatment [1,2].”
BackgroundResultResisting tempting foods and smoking behavior: Implications from a self-control theory perspective.
Shmueli‐Blumberg, D., & Prochaska, J. J. (2009) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0013826 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
“…cessation may increase the risk of relapse, and longitudinal studies have demonstrated that weight gain during early abstinence is predictive of long-term abstinence rather than relapse (Borrelli, Papandonatos, Spring, Hitsman, & Niaura, 2004; Hall, Ginsberg, & Jones, 1986; Ockene et al., 2000).”
Addressing heavy drinking in smoking cessation treatment: A randomized clinical trial.
Kahler, C. W., Metrik, J., LaChance, H. R., Ramsey, S. E., Abrams, D. B., Monti, P. M., & Brown, R. A. (2008) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0012717 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
“…(Hymowitz et al., 1997; Osler, Prescott, Godtfredsen, Hein, & Schnohr, 1999; Sorlie & Kannel, 1990; Zimmerman, Warheit, Ulbrich, & Buhl Auth, 1990) and is a strong prospective predictor of smoking relapse among self-quitters (Garvey, Bliss, Hitchcock, Heinold, & Rosner, 1992; Ockene et al., 2000).”
Miller, D. K., Wilkins, L. H., Bardo, M. T., Crooks, P. A., & Dwoskin, L. P. (2001) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130100747 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
“Furthermore, the approach taken in the present study may also begin to increase our understanding of the reported high rate of relapse in smokers (Hughes et al. 1994; Ockene et al. 2000 ) following seemingly minimal exposure to nicotine.”
ResultPartos, T., Borland, R., Yong, H., Thrasher, J. F., & Hammond, D. G. (2012) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050254 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Brandon, T. H., Meade, C. D., Herzog, T. A., Chirikos, T. N., Webb, M. S., & Cantor, A. B. (2004) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.72.5.797 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Exercise as an adjunct to nicotine gum in treating tobacco dependence among women
Kinnunen, T., Leeman, R. F., Korhonen, T., Quiles, Z. N., Terwal, D. M., Garvey, A. J., & Hartley, H. L. (2008) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1080/14622200801979043 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
“…smokers in the household, previous quitting experience and alcohol use are examples of factors that have been found in the literature to be associated with smoking cessation (Garvey et al., 2000; Korhonen et al., 2005; Ockene et al., 2000; Shiffman et al., 1986; Strecher, Shiffman & West, 2006).”
BackgroundMethodWeinberger, A. H., Maciejewski, P. K., McKee, S. A., Reutenauer, E. L., & Mazure, C. M. (2009) · American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1080/10550490802544888 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Reflections on smoking relapse research
Shiffman, S. S. (2006) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1080/09595230500459479 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
The psychosocial context of pregnancy smoking and quitting in the Millennium Cohort Study
Pickett, K. E., Wilkinson, R. G., & Wakschlag, L. S. (2009) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.2008.082594 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Predictors of quitting and dropout among women in a clinic-based smoking cessation program.
Borrelli, B., Hogan, J. W., Bock, B. C., Pinto, B. M., Roberts, M., & Marcus, B. H. (2002) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.16.1.22 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Clinical Effort Against Secondhand Smoke Exposure: Development of Framework and Intervention
Winickoff, J. P., Park, E. R., Walters, B. H., Berkowitz, A. B., Vieira, C., Friebely, J., Healey, E. A., & Rigotti, N. A. (2008) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2008-0478 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Cross-cutting themes in maintenance of behavior change.
Wing, R. R. (2000) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.19.suppl1.84 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Xu, X., Liu, L., Sharma, M., & Zhao, Y. (2015) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph120202135 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
“Possible reasons are that the people with better education might better understand health information, which could be better at translating health information into action, have a higher locus of control and may have more information and cognition about the importance of quitting smoking for disease management [22,25].”
BackgroundTzelepis, F., Paul, C. L., Walsh, R. A., McElduff, P., & Knight, J. (2011) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/djr169 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Quitting smoking in China: findings from the ITC China Survey
Jiang, Y. Z., Elton‐Marshall, T., Fong, G. T., & Li, Q. (2010) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.2009.031179 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
“In addition to increasing public awareness about the risks of smoking, it is also important to increase smokers’ confidence that they can quit smoking.(19) These findings demonstrate that smokers lack the self-efficacy to be able to quit smoking.”
BackgroundFranks, M. M., Pienta, A., & Wray, L. A. (2002) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/08964302014003002 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
“A recent review of smoking cessation treatments and outcomes (Ockene et al., 2000) reveals the complexity of decisions to smoke, to 336 AUTHORS’NOTE: American Association of Retired People (AARP) Andrus Foundation and theNational Institute onAging provided partial support for this research.”
InfluentialBupropion for the treatment of nicotine withdrawal and craving
Mooney, M. E., & Sofuoglu, M. (2006) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/14737175.6.7.965 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
The effects of controlled deep breathing on smoking withdrawal symptoms in dependent smokers
McClernon, F. J., Westman, E. C., & Rose, J. E. (2004) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.02.005 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
“, 1984) and are reportedly strong predictors of relapse (Ockene et al., 2000).”
BackgroundElfeddali, I., Bolman, C. A. W., Candel, M. J. J. M., Wiers, R. W. H. J., & de Vries, H. (2011) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02032.x · Cited by 61 · see citing works
“…self-efficacy showed that low levels of self-efficacy predict relapse and confirm the results of previous studies (Amodei & Lamb, 2005; Dijkstra & Borland, 2003; Dijkstra & de Vries, 2000;Gwaltney, et al ., 2009; Gwaltney, Shiffman, Balabanis, & Paty, 2005; Mudde, et al. , 1995; Ockene et al. , 2000).”
ResultNIAURA, R. S., Sayette, M. A., Shiffman, S. S., Glover, E. D., Nides, M., Shelanski, M. V., Shadel, W. G., Koslo, R., Robbins, B., & Sorrentino, J. (2005) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01218.x · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Calorie restriction increases cigarette use in adult smokers
Cheskin, L. J., Hess, J. M., Henningfield, J. E., & Gorelick, D. A. (2004) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-004-2037-x · Cited by 61 · see citing works
“1998) and smoking cessation is associated with weight gain (Froom et al. 1998; Jeffery et al. 2000; Ockene et al. 2000; Varner 1999)—an average of 6 kg in continuously abstinent individuals (Klesges et al.”
BackgroundInfluentialWestmaas, J. L., & Langsam, K. L. (2005) · Addictive Behaviours · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.03.001 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
What does it mean to want to quit?
Balmford, J., & Borland, R. (2007) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1080/09595230701710829 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Patterns of motivations and ways of quitting smoking among Polish smokers: A questionnaire study
Siemińska, A., Buczkowski, K., Jassem, E., Lewandowska, K., Ucińska, R., & Chełmińska, M. (2008) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-274 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Smokers in Pain Report Lower Confidence and Greater Difficulty Quitting
Zale, E. L., Ditre, J. W., Dorfman, M. L., Heckman, B. W., & Brandon, T. H. (2014) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntu077 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
“…initiation of quit attempts (e.g., Vangeli, Stapleton, Smit, Borland, & West, 2011), and self-reported confidence in quitting (i.e., abstinence self-efficacy) has been shown to reliably predict duration of smoking abstinence (e.g., Gwaltney, Metrik, Kahler, & Shiffman, 2009; Ockene et al., 2000).”
BackgroundHampson, S. E., Andrews, J. A., Barckley, M., Lichtenstein, E., & Lee, M. E. (2006) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.25.4.530 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
“Because of their previous associations with smoking and risk perceptions, we also controlled for the effects of education, and examined the interactive effects of age and gender (Hampson et al., 2000; Ockene et al., 2000; Slovic, 1992).”
BackgroundEmmons, K. M., Puleo, E., Mertens, A. C., Gritz, E. R., Diller, L., & Li, F. P. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2007.13.0880 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationChanges in smoking associated with an acute health event: Theoretical and practical implications
Boudreaux, E. D., Baumann, B. M., Camargo, C. A., O’Hea, E., & Ziedonis, D. M. (2007) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf02879900 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Heterogeneity in 12‐month outcome among female and male smokers
Swan, G. E., Javitz, H. S., Jack, L. M., Curry, S. J., & McAfee, T. A. (2004) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2003.00629.x · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Salameh, P., Khayat, G., & Waked, M. (2012) · Women & Health · doi:10.1080/03630242.2012.656885 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
“, 1986), and females were less likely to respond to smoking cessation therapy (Scharf & Shiffman, 2004; King et al., 2006; Ockene et al., 2000).”
BackgroundUsing Decision Tree Analysis to Identify Risk Factors for Relapse to Smoking
Piper, M. E., Loh, W.-Y., Smith, S. S., Japuntich, S. J., & Baker, T. B. (2011) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.3109/10826081003682222 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
“, 1997), length of abstinence in previous quit attempts (Garvey et al., 1992; Ockene et al., 2000), marital status (Derby et al.”
BackgroundRajani, N. B., Mastellos, N., & Filippidis, F. T. (2021) · JMIR mhealth and uhealth · doi:10.2196/25030 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
“Behavioral support interventions, particularly individual and group counseling, often use techniques targeting self-efficacy and motivation to quit of smokers, which are factors found to increase the likelihood of smokers making quit attempts and successfully quitting [7-11].”
BackgroundReasons for not using smoking cessation aids
Gross, B., Brose, L. S., Schümann, A., Ulbricht, S., Meyer, C., Völzke, H., Rumpf, H., & John, U. (2008) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-129 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
“It has been shown that smoking more cigarettes per day, having a higher degree of nicotine dependence, and less quit attempts in the past are associated with less success in quitting smoking [13].”
BackgroundGonzales, D. H., Hájek, P., Pliamm, L., Nackaerts, K., Tseng, L.-J., McRae, T. D., & Treadow, J. (2014) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1038/clpt.2014.124 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Advice as a smoking cessation strategy: A systematic review and implications for physical therapists
Bodner, M. E., & Dean, E. (2009) · Physiotherapy Theory and Practice · doi:10.1080/09593980903011887 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
“There appears to be no set duration of abstinence in which a safe point for cessation maintenance occurs (Gilpin, Pierce, and Farkas, 1997; Ockene et al, 2000).”
BackgroundSelf-efficacy to refrain from smoking predicted by major depression and nicotine dependence
John, U., Meyer, C., Rumpf, H., & Hapke, U. (2004) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.02.053 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Exploring Refinements in Targeted Behavioral Medicine Intervention to Advance Public Health
King, A. C., Ahn, D. K., Atienza, A. A., & KRAEMER, H. C. (2008) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-008-9032-0 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
“Among the health contributions made by the behavioral and social sciences are advances in methods and interventions for reducing tobacco use [2]; contributions to behavioral risk factor management that have contributed to reductions in cardiovascular disease and enhanced chronic disease management [3, 4]; successes in…”
BackgroundUSSHER, M. H., West, R., McEwen, A., Taylor, A. H., & Steptoe, A. (2007) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.04.009 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
“Consistent with previous reports (Ockene et al., 2000; Swan, Ward, & Jack, 1996) smoking abstinence was predicted by greater confidence in quitting before the quit date and by lower depression in the early phase of abstinence.”
ResultPromoting repeat tobacco dependence treatment: are relapsed smokers interested?
Fu, S. S., Partin, M. R., Snyder, A., An, L. C., Nelson, D. B., Clothier, B. A., Nugent, S. M., Willenbring, M. L., & Joseph, A. M. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Reward Sensitization: Effects of Repeated Nicotine Exposure and Withdrawal in Mice
Hilário, M. R. F., Turner, J. R., & Blendy, J. A. (2012) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2012.130 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
“The magnitude of nicotine dependence, as well as the negative state and dysphoria associated with nicotine withdrawal, are good predictors of smoking relapse (Ockene et al, 2000).”
BackgroundMethods of the International Tobacco Control (ITC) China Survey
Wu, C., Thompson, M. E., Fong, G. T., Li, Q., Jiang, Y., Yang, Y., & Feng, G. (2009) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.2009.029900 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Fisher, L., & Glasgow, R. E. (2007) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc07-1166 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Segan, C., Borland, R., & Greenwood, K. M. (2005) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.05.023 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Coronary heart disease multiple risk factor reduction
Rosal, M. C., Ockene, J. K., Luckmann, R., Zapka, J. G., Goins, K. V., Saperia, G. M., Mason, T. H., & Donnelly, G. (2004) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2004.04.020 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-citationMoore, S., Teixeira, A., & Stewart, S. (2014) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2014.302239 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Rajani, N. B., Mastellos, N., & Filippidis, F. T. (2021) · JMIR Serious Games · doi:10.2196/27290 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
“The association between high self-efficacy and motivation to quit with better cessation outcomes has been established in a large number of previous studies [6-9].”
BackgroundResultIs self-efficacy for smoking abstinence a cause of, or a reflection on, smoking behavior change?
Perkins, K. A., Parzynski, C. S., Mercincavage, M., Conklin, C. A., & Fonte, C. A. (2011) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037/a0025482 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Ockene, J. K., Mermelstein, R. J., Bonollo, D. S., Emmons, K. M., Perkins, K. A., Voorhees, C. C., & Hollis, J. F.
- Affiliations
- University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
- University of Massachusetts Boston (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- National Cancer Institute (US)
- Kaiser Permanente (US)
- Venue
- Health Psychology
- Published
- 2000-01
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 1, Suppl
- Pages
- 17-31
- ISSN
- 0278-6133 (ISSN-L)
- 1930-7810
- OpenAlex
- W2096002727
- Cited by
- 337
- References
- 117
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 6.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Health Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Network (American Medical Association) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Keywords
- smoking cessation, relapse, long-term maintenance, nicotine dependence, self-efficacy, slip, telephone counseling, pharmacotherapy, brief intervention, public health approach, predictors of relapse, cost-effectiveness
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cardiovascular Diseases, Counseling, Follow-Up Studies, Health Promotion, Humans, Life Style, Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care, Recurrence, Health Behavior, Smoking Cessation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review