Cited by 663Animal Behavior and ReproductionMemory and Neural MechanismsPrimate Behavior and Ecology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Antipredator defensive behaviors in a visible burrow system

Blanchard, Robert J., Blanchard, D. Caroline·1989·Journal of comparative psychology

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Analyzed defensive behaviors in a seminatural setting through videorecordings of groups of 4 male and 4 female rats. Before cat exposure dominant males showed more offensive behavior, eating, drinking, and use of the open area than subordinates. Presentation of a cat in the open area produced changes in four subpatterns of defense over a 24-hr period: withdrawal; immobility and movement constraint; risk assessment; and suppression of nondefensive behaviors. All Ss showed pronounced and consistent changes in each of these patterns, but dominant males alone showed increased risk assessment-related corner runs. These results provide an extensive description of rat defensive behaviors in a seminatural and relatively unstructured situation and suggest that the anxiety process is initially associated with withdrawal and movement arrest, giving way to a crucial and long-lasting risk-assessment stage that provides information leading to either further defensiveness or a return to nondefensive behaviors. This analysis suggests new models for the study of anxiety.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/0735-7036.103.1.70

Cites

6 of 6 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Physiology and Behavior
Falk, J. L. (1973) · Contemporary Psychology · doi:10.1037/0011818 · Cited by 2,288
Defence in Animals
Stubbs, M., & Edmunds, M. (1976) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.2307/3899 · Cited by 489
Psychopathology : experimental models
Maser, J. D., & Seligman, M. E. P. (1977) · W.H. Freeman eBooks · Cited by 487
Evolution and Learning
(2013) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203781647 · Cited by 372
Issues in the Ecological Study of Learning
Johnston, T. D., & Pietrewicz, A. T. (2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315802398 · Cited by 301
Advances in the Study of Aggression
(1984) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2013-0-07098-3 · Cited by 244

Show all 7 references

Sorted by citations

Items 201–300 of 655

Bringing natural behaviors into the laboratory: a tribute to Paul MacLean
Blanchard, R. J., & Blanchard, D. C. (2003) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(03)00157-4 · Cited by 62
Self-citation
Defense changes in stress nonresponsive subordinate males in a visible burrow system
Blanchard, R. J., Yudko, E. B., Dulloog, L., & Blanchard, D. C. (2001) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(00)00449-2 · Cited by 62
Self-citation
An alternative experimental procedure for studying predator-related defensive responses
Ribeiro-Barbosa, É. R., Canteras, N. S., Cezario, A. F., Blanchard, R. J., & Blanchard, D. C. (2005) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.04.006 · Cited by 61
Self-citation
Genetic differences in the mouse defense test battery
Griebel, G., Sanger, D. J., & Perrault, G. (1997) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2337(1997)23:1 · Cited by 61
The role of behavior in translational models for psychopathology: functionality and dysfunctional behaviors
Blanchard, D. C., Summers, C. H., & Blanchard, R. J. (2013) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.06.008 · Cited by 60
Self-citation
Defensive Aggregation (Huddling) in Rattus Norvegicus toward Predator Odor: Individual Differences, Social Buffering Effects and Neural Correlates
Bowen, M. T., Kevin, R. C., May, M. D., Staples, L., Hunt, G. E., & McGregor, I. S. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0068483 · Cited by 60
Psychotropic and neurotropic activity
Vogel, H. G., & Vogel, W. H. (1997) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-03333-3_5 · Cited by 61
Adaptations or pathologies? Long-term changes in brain and behavior after a single exposure to severe threat
Wiedenmayer, C. P. (2003) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2003.09.005 · Cited by 60
Den entry behavior in Scandinavian brown bears: Implications for preventing human injuries
Sahlén, V., Friebe, A., Sæbø, S., Swenson, J. E., & Støen, O. (2014) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.1002/jwmg.822 · Cited by 59
Does long term potentiation in periacqueductal gray (PAG) mediate lasting changes in rodent anxiety-like behavior (ALB) produced by predator stress? — Effects of low frequency stimulation (LFS) of PAG on place preference and changes in ALB produced by predator stress
Adamec, R. E. (2001) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(00)00366-1 · Cited by 59
Purchasing under threat: Changes in shopping patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic
Schmidt, S., Benke, C., & Pané‐Farré, C. A. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0253231 · Cited by 66
Reef fishes innately distinguish predators based on olfactory cues associated with recent prey items rather than individual species
Dixson, D. L., Pratchett, M. S., & Munday, P. L. (2012) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.04.001 · Cited by 58
Brain dynamics of visual attention during anticipation and encoding of threat- and safe-cues in spider-phobic individuals
Michałowski, J. M., Pané‐Farré, C. A., Löw, A., & Hamm, A. O. (2015) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsv002 · Cited by 58
Sex and repeated restraint stress interact to affect cat odor-induced defensive behavior in adult rats
Perrot-Sinal, T. S., Gregus, A., Boudreau, D., & Kalynchuk, L. E. (2004) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.08.056 · Cited by 58
The Elevated Plus-Maze Test: Differential Psychopharmacology of Anxiety-Related Behavior
Pawlak, C. R., Karrenbauer, B. D., Schneider, P., & Ho, Y. (2012) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073911421374 · Cited by 57
Not all rat strains are equal: Differential unconditioned fear responses to the synthetic fox odor 2,4,5-trimethylthiazoline in three outbred rat strains.
Rosen, J. B., West, E. A., & Donley, M. P. (2006) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.120.2.290 · Cited by 59
Non-associative defensive responses of rats to ferret odor
Masini, C. V., SAUER, S., WHITE, J., Day, H. E. W., & Campeau, S. (2005) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.08.044 · Cited by 57
Movement and direction of movement of a simulated prey affect the success rate in barn owl Tyto alba attack
Shifferman, E. M., & Eilam, D. (2004) · Journal of Avian Biology · doi:10.1111/j.0908-8857.2004.03257.x · Cited by 57
Predator threat stress promotes long lasting anxiety-like behaviors and modulates synaptophysin and CB1 receptors expression in brain areas associated with PTSD symptoms
Campos, A. C., Ferreira, F. R., Silva, W. A., & Guimarães, F. S. (2012) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2012.11.016 · Cited by 57
Risk assessment and serotonin: Animal models and human psychopathologies
Blanchard, D. C., & Meyza, K. Z. (2017) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2017.07.008 · Cited by 55
Self-citation
Effects of systemic injections of Vilazodone, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor and serotonin 1A receptor agonist, on anxiety induced by predator stress in rats
Adamec, R. E., Bartoszyk, G. D., & Burton, P. (2004) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.09.009 · Cited by 56
Environmental Enrichment Reduces Anxiety by Differentially Activating Serotonergic and Neuropeptide Y (NPY)-Ergic System in Indian Field Mouse (Mus booduga): An Animal Model of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Varman, D. R., & Rajan, K. E. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127945 · Cited by 54
The ethological relevance of predator odors to induce changes in prey species
Hegab, I. M., Kong, S., Yang, S., Mohamaden, W. I., & Wei, W. (2014) · acta ethologica · doi:10.1007/s10211-014-0187-3 · Cited by 54
BTBR T+tf/J mice: Autism-relevant behaviors and reduced fractone-associated heparan sulfate
Blanchard, D. C., Defensor, E. B., Meyza, K. Z., Pobbe, R. L. H., Pearson, B. L., Bolivar, V. J., & Blanchard, R. J. (2011) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.06.008 · Cited by 56
Self-citation
Emission of 22 kHz vocalizations in rats as an evolutionary equivalent of human crying: Relationship to depression
Brudzyński, S. M. (2019) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2019.01.033 · Cited by 54
A Good Life for Laboratory Rodents?
Makowska, I. J., & Weary, D. M. (2019) · ILAR Journal · doi:10.1093/ilar/ilaa001 · Cited by 54
Effects of baseline anxiety on response to kindling of the right medial amygdala
Adamec, R. E., & Shallow, T. (2000) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(00)00247-x · Cited by 54
Antipredator behavior of Swiss-Webster mice in a visible burrow system
Blanchard, R. J., Parmigiani, S., Bjornson, C. R. R., Masuda, C., Weiss, S. Μ., & Blanchard, D. C. (1995) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/1098-2337(1995)21:2 · Cited by 54
Self-citation
Behavioural responses of cattle to the odours of blood and urine from conspecifics and to the odour of faeces from carnivores
Terlouw, C. E. M., Boissy, A., & Blinet, P. (1998) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/s0168-1591(97)00122-6 · Cited by 53
Activation of 5-HT1A autoreceptors in the dorsal raphe nucleus reduces the behavioral consequences of social defeat
Cooper, M. A., McIntyre, K. E., & Huhman, K. L. (2008) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.06.009 · Cited by 52
Social stress reduces forebrain cell proliferation in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Sørensen, C., Nilsson, G., Summers, C. H., & Øverli, Ø. (2011) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.01.041 · Cited by 54
Developmental changes in responsivity to threat are stimulus‐specific in rats
Wiedenmayer, C. P., & Barr, G. A. (2001) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.1022 · Cited by 52
Blockade of NMDA receptors and nitric oxide synthesis in the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray attenuates behavioral and cellular responses of rats exposed to a live predator
de Aguiar, D. C., & Guimarães, F. S. (2009) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.22082 · Cited by 51
Multibehavioral analysis of fear and anxiety before, during, and after experimentally induced predatory stress in Callithrix penicillata
Barros, M., Silva, M. A. D. S., Huston, J. P., & Tomaz, C. A. B. (2004) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2004.04.008 · Cited by 51
Reduction of Submissive Behavior in Rats: A Test for Antidepressant Drug Activity
Malatyńska, E., Goldenberg, R., Shuck, L., Haque, A., Zamecki, P., Crites, G. J., Schindler, N., & Knapp, R. J. (2001) · Pharmacology · doi:10.1159/000056145 · Cited by 51
Marked dissociation between hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal activation and long-term behavioral effects in rats exposed to immobilization or cat odor
Muñoz-Abellán, C., Andero, R., Nadal, R. A., & Armario, A. (2008) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.06.002 · Cited by 51
Stress in groups: Lessons from non-traditional rodent species and housing models
Beery, A. K., Holmes, M. M., Lee, W., & Curley, J. P. (2020) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.03.033 · Cited by 55
Oxytocin antagonist disrupts male mouse medial amygdala response to chemical-communication signals
Samuelsen, C. L., & Meredith, M. J. (2011) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.02.030 · Cited by 51
Brief light as a practical aversive stimulus for the albino rat
Barker, D. J., Sanabria, F., Lasswell, A., Thrailkill, E. A., Pawlak, A. P., & Killeen, P. R. (2010) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2010.06.020 · Cited by 50
Assessing the emotions of laboratory rats
Makowska, I. J., & Weary, D. M. (2013) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2013.07.017 · Cited by 54
Differential brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in limbic brain regions following social defeat or territorial aggression.
Taylor, S. L., Stanek, L. M., Ressler, K. J., & Huhman, K. L. (2011) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/a0026172 · Cited by 51
Predatory threat induces huddling in adolescent rats and residual changes in early adulthood suggestive of increased resilience
Kendig, M. D., Bowen, M. T., Kemp, A. H., & McGregor, I. S. (2011) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.07.058 · Cited by 51
Responsiveness of Deer Mice to a Predator, the Short-Tailed Weasel: Population Differences and Neuromodulatory Mechanisms
Kavaliers, M. (1990) · Physiological Zoology · doi:10.1086/physzool.63.2.30158503 · Cited by 48
Central Theories of Motivation and Emotion
McNaughton, N., & Corr, P. J. (2009) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470478509.neubb002036 · Cited by 47
Rodents in open space adjust their behavioral response to the different risk levels during barn-owl attack
Edut, S., & Eilam, D. (2003) · BMC Ecology · doi:10.1186/1472-6785-3-10 · Cited by 48
Behavioural Response of Bats to Perceived Predation Risk While Foraging
Baxter, D. J. M., Psyllakis, J. M., Gillingham, M. P., & O’Brien, E. L. (2006) · Ethology · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2006.01249.x · Cited by 46
Nitric oxide synthase activity in the dorsal periaqueductal gray of rats expressing innate fear responses
Chiavegatto, S., Scavone, C., & Canteras, N. S. (1998) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-199803090-00002 · Cited by 46
The Neurobiology of Anxiety
Burrows, G. D., Roth, M., & Noyes, R. (1990) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 46
Ethanol effects in an anxiety/defense test battery
Blanchard, R. J., Blanchard, D. C., & Weiss, S. Μ. (1990) · Alcohol · doi:10.1016/0741-8329(90)90019-9 · Cited by 46
Self-citation
Selection for Differences in Avoidance Learning: The Syracuse Strains Differ in Anxiety, Not Learning Ability
Brush, F. R. (2003) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1023/a:1026135231594 · Cited by 45
Defensive-like behaviors and antinociception induced by NMDA injection into the periaqueductal gray of mice depend on nitric oxide synthesis
Miguel, T. T., & Nunes‐de‐Souza, R. L. (2006) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.12.095 · Cited by 45
Bullying as a group process: Participant roles and their relations to social status within the group
Salmivalli, C., LAGERSPETZ, K. M. J., Björkqvist, K., Österman, K., & Kaukiainen, A. (1998) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2337(1996)22:1 · Cited by 2,023
Asymmetrical stimulus generalization following differential fear conditioning
Bang, S. J., Allen, T. A., Jones, L. K., Boguszewski, P. M., & Brown, T. H. (2008) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2008.02.009 · Cited by 46
Stimulus control of behavioral inhibition in the preweanling rat
Takahashi, L. K. (1994) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(94)90050-7 · Cited by 46
Social Origin of Vocal Communication in Rodents
Brudzyński, S. M. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-7414-8_5 · Cited by 43
Poly (I:C)-induced maternal immune activation modifies ventral hippocampal regulation of stress reactivity: prevention by environmental enrichment
Zhao, X., Mohammed, R., Tran, H., Erickson, M., & Kentner, A. C. (2021) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2021.03.018 · Cited by 44
Anxiolytic and anxiogenic effects of kindling—role of baseline anxiety and anatomical location of the kindling electrode in response to kindling of the right and left basolateral amygdala
Adamec, R. E., Shallow, T., & Burton, P. (2004) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2004.10.004 · Cited by 43
Chapter 2.1 Theoretical approaches to the modeling of anxiety in animals
McNaughton, N., & Zangrossi, H. (2008) · Handbook of behavioral neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s1569-7339(07)00002-1 · Cited by 42
Short-Term Enrichment Makes Male Rats More Attractive, More Defensive and Alters Hypothalamic Neurons
Mitra, R., & Sapolsky, R. M. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036092 · Cited by 42
Food Neophobia in Wild Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Inhabiting a Changeable Environment—A Field Study
Modlińska, K., & Stryjek, R. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0156741 · Cited by 42
Stimulus salience determines defensive behaviors elicited by aversively conditioned serial compound auditory stimuli
Hersman, S., Allen, D. F., Hashimoto, M., Brito, S. I., & Anthony, T. E. (2020) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.53803 · Cited by 42
Distinct circuits in rat central amygdala for defensive behaviors evoked by socially signaled imminent versus remote danger
Andraka, K., Kondrakiewicz, K., Rojek-Sito, K., Ziegart-Sadowska, K., Meyza, K. Z., Nikolaev, T., Hamed, A., Kursa, M. B., Wójcik, M., Danielewski, K., et al. (2021) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.03.047 · Cited by 46
Enhancement of the acoustic startle reflex by an alarm pheromone in male rats
Inagaki, H., Kiyokawa, Y., Kikusui, T., Takeuchi, Y., & Mori, Y. (2007) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.10.021 · Cited by 44
Influence of a Psychogenic and a Neurogenic Stressor on Several Indices of Immune Functioning in Different Strains of Mice
Lu, Z., Song, C., Ravindran, A. V., Merali, Z., & Anisman, H. (1998) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1006/brbi.1997.0510 · Cited by 42
The effects of posterior cortical lesions on responses to visual threats in the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus)
Ellard, C. G., & Chapman, D. G. (1991) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(05)80021-x · Cited by 42
Wild Norway Rats Do Not Avoid Predator Scents When Collecting Food in a Familiar Habitat: A Field Study
Stryjek, R., Mioduszewska, B., Spaltabaka-Gędek, E., & Juszczak, G. R. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27054-4 · Cited by 42
Light stimulus change evokes an activity response in the rat
Godsil, B. P., & Fanselow, M. S. (2004) · Learning & Behavior · doi:10.3758/bf03196029 · Cited by 41
Prophylactic and therapeutic effects of acute systemic injections of EMD 281014, a selective serotonin 2A receptor antagonist on anxiety induced by predator stress in rats
Adamec, R. E., Creamer, K., Bartoszyk, G. D., & Burton, P. (2004) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.09.017 · Cited by 41
“Paradoxical” effects of morphine on antipredator defense reactions in wild and laboratory rats
Blanchard, D. C., Weatherspoon, A. J., Shepherd, J. K., Rodgers, R. J., Weiss, S. Μ., & Blanchard, R. J. (1991) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(91)90092-g · Cited by 41
Self-citation
Risk assessment: at the interface of cognition and emotion
Blanchard, D. C. (2018) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2018.03.006 · Cited by 40
Self-citation
Oxytocin receptor and Mecp2308/Y knockout mice exhibit altered expression of autism-related social behaviors
Pobbe, R. L. H., Pearson, B. L., Blanchard, D. C., & Blanchard, R. J. (2012) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.02.024 · Cited by 40
Self-citation
Long-term impaired memory following predatory stress in mice
El‐Hage, W., Griebel, G., & Belzung, C. (2005) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.08.039 · Cited by 40
Aggregation in quads but not pairs of rats exposed to cat odor or bright light
Bowen, M. T., Keats, K., Kendig, M. D., Cakic, V., Callaghan, P. D., & McGregor, I. S. (2012) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2012.03.014 · Cited by 40
Effects of the CRF1 antagonist SSR125543A on aggressive behaviors in hamsters
Farrokhi, C. B., Blanchard, D. C., Griebel, G., Yang, M., Gonzales, C. J., Markham, C. M., & Blanchard, R. J. (2004) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2003.12.023 · Cited by 40
Self-citation
Predatory Stress as an Experimental Strategy to Measure Fear and Anxiety-related Behaviors in Non-human Primates
Barros, M., Maior, R. S., Huston, J. P., & Tomaz, C. A. B. (2008) · Reviews in the Neurosciences · doi:10.1515/revneuro.2008.19.2-3.157 · Cited by 39
Self-deception and failure to modulate responses despite accruing evidence of error
Peterson, J. B., DeYoung, C. G., Driver‐Linn, E., Séguin, J. R., Higgins, D. M., Arseneault, L., & Tremblay, R. E. (2003) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/s0092-6566(02)00569-x · Cited by 40
Conditioning properties of social subordination in rats: Behavioral and biochemical correlates of anxiety
Razzoli, M., Roncari, E., Guidi, A., Carboni, L., Arban, R., Gerrard, P., & Bacchi, F. (2006) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.03.007 · Cited by 39
Ontogeny of the responses of European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) to aerial and ground predators
Pongrácz, P., & Altbäcker, V. (2000) · Canadian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1139/z99-237 · Cited by 39
Conditioned behavioral responses to a context paired with the predator odor trimethylthiazoline.
Endres, T., & Fendt, M. (2007) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.121.3.594 · Cited by 38
Can the Phenomenology of a Suicidal Crisis Be Usefully Understood As a Suite of Antipredator Defensive Reactions?
Joiner, T. E., & Stanley, I. H. (2016) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00332747.2016.1142800 · Cited by 37
Genetically driven brain serotonin deficiency facilitates panic-like escape behavior in mice
Waider, J., Popp, S., Lange, M. D., Kern, R., Kolter, J. F., Kobler, J. M., Donner, N. C., Lowe, K. R., Malzbender, J. H., Brazell, C. J., et al. (2017) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/tp.2017.209 · Cited by 37
The reverse translation of a quantitative neuropsychiatric framework into preclinical studies: Focus on social interaction and behavior
Peleh, T., Ike, K. G. O., Wams, E. J., Lebois, E. P., & Hengerer, B. (2019) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.07.018 · Cited by 39
Modeling Parkinson's disease‐related symptoms in alpha‐synuclein overexpressing mice
Aniszewska, A., Bergström, J. J. E., Ingelsson, M., & Ekmark‐Lewén, S. (2022) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.2628 · Cited by 39
Anxiolytic effects of kindling role of anatomical location of the kindling electrode in response to kindling of the right basolateral amygdala
Adamec, R. E., Blundell, J. J., & Burton, P. (2004) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.06.074 · Cited by 37
Effects of National Culture on the Extent of Panic Buying during the COVID-19 Outbreak
Messner, W., & Payson, S. E. (2021) · Journal of International Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1080/08961530.2021.1962475 · Cited by 37
Strain differences in mouse response to odours of predators
Dell’Omo, G., Fiore, M., & Alleva, E. (1994) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/0376-6357(94)90069-8 · Cited by 36
Foraging dynamics are associated with social status and context in mouse social hierarchies
Lee, W., Yang, E., & Curley, J. P. (2018) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.5617 · Cited by 38
Regulation of volatile and non-volatile pheromone attractants depends upon male social status
Thoß, M., Luzynski, K. C., Enk, V. M., Razzazi‐Fazeli, E., Kwak, J., Ortner, I., & Penn, D. J. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36887-y · Cited by 34
Intensity of anxiety is modified via complex integrative stress circuitries
Smith, J. P., Prince, M. A., Achua, J. K., Robertson, J. M., Anderson, R. T., Ronan, P. J., & Summers, C. H. (2015) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.10.016 · Cited by 34
Feeding-modulatory effects of mu-opioids in the medial prefrontal cortex: a review of recent findings and comparison to opioid actions in the nucleus accumbens
Selleck, R. A., & Baldo, B. A. (2017) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-016-4522-4 · Cited by 34
Effects of acidic-astressin and ovine-CRF microinfusions into the ventral hippocampus on defensive behaviors in rats
Pentkowski, N. S., Litvin, Y., Blanchard, D. C., Vasconcellos, A., King, L. B., & Blanchard, R. J. (2009) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2009.02.007 · Cited by 34
Self-citation
Locomotion and head scanning initiated by hypothalamic stimulation are inversely related
Sinnamon, H. M., Karvosky, M. E., & Ilch, C. P. (1999) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(98)00106-5 · Cited by 34
The effect of eye-like schema on shuttling activity of wild house mice (Mus musculus domesticus): Context-dependent threatening aspects of the eyespot patterns
Topál, J., & Csányi, V. (1994) · Animal Learning & Behavior · doi:10.3758/bf03199961 · Cited by 34
Shaking the myth: Body mass, aggression, steroid hormones, and social dominance in wild house mouse
Hiadlovská, Z., Mikula, O., Macholán, M., Hamplová, P., Bímová, B. V., & Daniszová, K. (2015) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.09.033 · Cited by 33
Investigation of sex differences in behavioural, endocrine, and neural measures following repeated psychological stressor exposure
Rahia Mashoodh, A., WRIGHT, L., Hébert, K. E., & Perrot-Sinal, T. S. (2007) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2007.11.018 · Cited by 33
Periaqueductal gray glutamatergic, cannabinoid and vanilloid receptor interplay in defensive behavior and aversive memory formation
Back, F., & Carobrez, A. P. (2018) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.03.032 · Cited by 35
Handbook of Psychology, volume 4, Experimental Psychology
Healy, A., & Proctor, R. W. (2003) · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) · Cited by 33
Effects of Social Stress on Hormones, Brain, and Behavior
Blanchard, D. C., McKittrick, C. R., Blanchard, R. J., & Hardy, M. P. (2002) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012532104-4/50015-9 · Cited by 33
Self-citation
Lateral hypothalamic glutamatergic inputs to VTA glutamatergic neurons mediate prioritization of innate defensive behavior over feeding
Barbano, M. F., Zhang, S., Chen, E., Espinoza, O., Mohammad, U., Álvarez-Bagnarol, Y., Liu, B., Hahn, S., & Morales, M. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-44633-w · Cited by 32
Sex Differences in Foraging Rats to Naturalistic Aerial Predator Stimuli
Zambetti, P. R., Schuessler, B. P., & Kim, J. J. (2019) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2019.06.011 · Cited by 32

Authors: Blanchard, R. J., & Blanchard, D. C.
Affiliations: University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (US)
ORCID: Blanchard, D. Caroline
Venue: Journal of comparative psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1989-03
Volume: 103
Issue: 1
Pages: 70-82
ISSN: 0093-4127 (ISSN-L)
1939-2087
0735-7036
DOI: 10.1037/0735-7036.103.1.70
OpenAlex: W2057317784
Cited by: 663
References: 7
Citations by year: 2026: 15 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 17
FWCI: 20.61
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of comparative psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (AA-06220)
National Center for Research Resources (RR01825, RR03061)
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Primate Behavior and Ecology
Keywords: antipredator behavior, defensive behavior, rats, burrow systems, social dominance, risk assessment, anxiety, withdrawal, immobility
MeSH terms: Animals, Appetitive Behavior, Arousal, Behavior, Animal, Cats, Consummatory Behavior, Escape Reaction, Female, Motor Activity, Predatory Behavior, Sexual Behavior, Animal, Social Environment, Rats

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Antipredator defensive behaviors in a visible burrow system

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks