Correlations between paradoxical sleep and shuttle-box conditioning in rats.
Abstract
Eighteen male Wistar rats were given one daily two-way active avoidance conditioning session followed immediately by 5 hr of sleep recording, for 5 consecutive days. The group of rats that achieved 80% or greater avoidance in some of the 5 training sessions showed significant linear increases of paradoxical sleep (PS), compared with baseline levels, throughout the successive conditioning sessions. Furthermore, (a) the group of rats showing PS increases (more than 1 SD above baseline) after some of the training sessions achieved a significantly higher final number of avoidances than the remaining animals: (b) a high and positive correlation was observed between avoidance increases in the 3rd conditioning session and previous PS; and (c) maximum increases in correct performance often occurred following high PS increases. It is concluded that PS increases facilitate the consolidation of learning.
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A large number of studies consistently revealed increases in REM sleep after learning in rats, mice, and cats.
“With the use of a variety of tasks including classic, aversive, and appetitive conditioning procedures, a large number of studies consistently revealed increases in REM sleep after learning in rats, mice, and cats (100, 284, 389, 540, 708, 711-713, 747, 944, 1102, 1104, 1110, 1111).”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [944]
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- Authors
- Portell-Cortés, I., Martí-Nicolovius, M., Segura-Torres, P., & Morgado-Bernal, I.
- Affiliations
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ES)
- Venue
- Behavioral Neuroscience
- Published
- 1989
- Volume
- 103
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 984-990
- ISSN
- 0735-7044 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0084
- OpenAlex
- W2011103500
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 0.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behavioral Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Keywords
- REM sleep, active avoidance conditioning, learning consolidation, sleep and learning, rats
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Arousal, Avoidance Learning, Conditioning, Classical, Electroencephalography, Hippocampus, Male, Memory, Rats, Inbred Strains, Reaction Time, Mental Recall, Retention, Psychology, Sleep Stages, Sleep, REM, Rats
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