A Double Dissociation Between Mood States and Personality Traits in the Anterior Cingulate.
Abstract
Neuroticism and extraversion are personality traits associated with negative and positive mood states, respectively, confounding trait and state factors that may affect brain responses to emotional stimuli. The authors dissociated these factors using fMRI and the emotional Stroop attention task: Anterior cingulate (AC) response to positive stimuli varied as a function of personality trait, but not mood state, whereas AC response to negative stimuli varied as a function of mood state, but not personality trait. Negative mood, but not personality trait, also increased the functional connectivity between AC and other regions. Variance in AC activation can thus be ascribed to an intersubject variable (extraversion) when responding to positive stimuli and an intrasubject variable (mood) when responding to negative stimuli. The former may explain stable differences between extraverts and introverts. The latter may provide an adaptive mechanism to expand an individual's dynamic range in response to potentially dangerous or threatening stimuli.
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Enhanced ACC response specifically to positive words is related to extraversion.
“More recent studies have reported enhanced ACC response specifically to positive words, and further, have related enhanced ACC response to the personality trait of extraversion (Canli et al., 2004;Haas et al., 2006).”
From Affective Cognition and its Disruption in Mood Disorders (2011) · cites this paper as Canli et al., 2004
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- Authors
- Canli, T., Amin, Z., Haas, B., Omura, K., & Constable, R. T.
- Affiliations
- Stony Brook University (US)
- Yale University (US)
- Venue
- Behavioral Neuroscience
- Published
- 2004
- Volume
- 118
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 897-904
- ISSN
- 0735-7044 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0084
- OpenAlex
- W1968528968
- Cited by
- 92
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 3.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behavioral Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- anterior cingulate cortex, mood states, personality traits, neuroticism, extraversion, emotional Stroop task, emotional attention, functional connectivity, negative mood, positive mood
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Affect, Extraversion, Psychological, Female, Gyrus Cinguli, Humans, Introversion, Psychological, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Personality, Photic Stimulation
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