Personality predicts working-memory-related activation in the caudal anterior cingulate cortex
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Behavioral studies suggest that two affective dimensions of personality are associated with working memory (WM) function. WM load is known to modulate neural activity in the caudal anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), a brain region critical for the cognitive control of behavior. On this basis, we hypothesized that neural activity in the caudal ACC during a WM task should be associated with personality: correlated negatively with behavioral approach sensitivity (BAS) and positively with behavioral inhibition sensitivity (BIS). Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we measured brain activity in 14 participants performing a three-back WM task. Higher self-reported BAS predicted better WM performance (r = .27) and lower WM-related activation in the caudal ACC (r = -.84), suggesting personality differences in cognitive control. The data bolster approach-withdrawal (action control) theories of personality and suggest refinements to the dominant views of ACC and personality.
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Individual differences in personality traits (such as neuroticism, conscientiousness or openness to experience) are important factors that predict WM or cognitive intervention outcomes.
“previous studies suggested that individual differences in personality traits (such as neuroticism, conscientiousness or openness to experience) are important factors that predict WM or cognitive intervention outcomes”
From Systematic reviews of the acute effects of amphetamine on working memory and other cognitive performances in healthy individuals, with a focus on the potential influence of personality traits (2023) · cites this paper as Gray & Braver, 2002
The Abstract and Discussion report that behavioral approach sensitivity (BAS) predicted working-memory task performance. They do not report cognitive intervention outcomes or examine conscientiousness or openness to experience. The Personality section also says that neuroticism did not predict performance in the participants discussed there. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredPersonality trait modulates or is linked to objective measures, particularly WM.
“studies showed that personality trait modulates or is linked to objective measures (i.e., cognitive ability), particularly to WM”
From Systematic reviews of the acute effects of amphetamine on working memory and other cognitive performances in healthy individuals, with a focus on the potential influence of personality traits (2023) · cites this paper as Gray & Braver, 2002
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- Authors
- GRAY, J. R., & BRAVER, T. S.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Corresponding author
- GRAY, J. R.
- BRAVER, T. S.
- ORCID
- BRAVER, T. S.
- Venue
- Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience
- Published
- 2002-03-01
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 64-75
- ISSN
- 1530-7026 (ISSN-L)
- 1531-135X
- OpenAlex
- W2106185461
- Cited by
- 175
- References
- 103
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 5.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- personality, working memory, caudal anterior cingulate cortex, cognitive control, action control
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Affect, Brain Mapping, Cerebral Cortex, Cognition, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Memory, Personality, Personality Inventory, Psychological Tests, Reaction Time, Task Performance and Analysis
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