Cited by 132Cognitive Functions and MemoryAging and Gerontology ResearchCognitive Abilities and Testing

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Effects of environmental support and strategy training on older adults’ use of context.

Paxton, Jessica L., Barch, Deanna M., Storandt, Martha, Braver, Todd S.·2006·Psychology and Aging

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Abstract

Age-related cognitive differences may be due, in part, to difficulties using task-relevant context in a proactive manner. Two studies evaluated different methods for increasing older adults' use of context in the AX-Continuous Performance Task (H. E. Rosvold, A. F. Mirsky, I. Sarason, E. D. Bransome, & L. H. Beck, 1956), which evaluates components of context processing. The results suggest that (a) age differences in the use of context are not due to reduced access to cue information, (b) directed strategy training made older adults' context processing performance more like that of young adults, and (c) similar performance changes could be observed with less directed instruction and extended practice. These results suggest that age-related differences in context processing can be ameliorated by directed strategy training or extended practice.

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Authors: Paxton, J. L., Barch, D. M., Storandt, M., & Braver, T. S.
Affiliations: Washington University in St. Louis (US)
ORCID: Barch, Deanna M.
Braver, Todd S.
Venue: Psychology and Aging
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2006
Volume: 21
Issue: 3
Pages: 499-509
ISSN: 0882-7974 (ISSN-L)
1939-1498
DOI: 10.1037/0882-7974.21.3.499
OpenAlex: W1985639194
Cited by: 132
References: 52
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
FWCI: 4.61
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychology and Aging (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Aging (5 T32 AG00030)
National Institutes of Health (5 R01 MH06607803)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
Keywords: context processing, older adults, age-related cognitive decline, strategy training, environmental support, AX-CPT, practice effects, age differences
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Association Learning, Attention, Awareness, Cues, Female, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Practice, Psychological, Problem Solving, Psychometrics, Psychomotor Performance, Reaction Time, Mental Recall, Reference Values, Retention, Psychology

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Effects of environmental support and strategy training on older adults’ use of context.

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