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Decision-making deficits of korsakoff patients in a new gambling task with explicit rules: associations with executive functions

Brand, Matthias, Fujiwara, Esther, Borsutzky, Sabine, Kalbe, Elke, Kessler, Josef, Markowitsch, Hans J.·2005·Neuropsychology
DOI 10.1037/0894-4105.19.3.267
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Abstract

Decision-making deficits reflected by risky decisions in gambling tasks have been associated with frontal lobe dysfunctions in various neurologic and psychiatric populations. The question remains whether decision-making impairments are related to executive functions. The authors developed a new gambling task, the Game of Dice Task, with explicit and stable rules for reinforcement and punishment, to investigate relations between executive functions and risk-taking behavior in an explicit decision-making situation. A sample of 35 alcoholic Korsakoff patients and 35 healthy controls was examined with the Game of Dice Task and a neuropsychological test battery. Results show that Korsakoff patients are strongly impaired in this explicit decision-making task and that these disturbances are correlated with specific executive functions.

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Citations

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Metadata

Authors
Brand, M., Fujiwara, E., Borsutzky, S., Kalbe, E., Kessler, J., & Markowitsch, H. J.
ORCID
Fujiwara, Esther
Venue
Neuropsychology
Publisher
American Psychological Association (APA)
Published
2005-05
Volume
19
Issue
3
Pages
267-277
ISSN
  • 1931-1559
  • 0894-4105
DOI
10.1037/0894-4105.19.3.267
Cited by
395
References
4
Language
en

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