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Decision-making deficits of korsakoff patients in a new gambling task with explicit rules: associations with executive functions
Abstract
Decision-making deficits reflected by risky decisions in gambling tasks have been associated with frontal lobe dysfunctions in various neurologic and psychiatric populations. The question remains whether decision-making impairments are related to executive functions. The authors developed a new gambling task, the Game of Dice Task, with explicit and stable rules for reinforcement and punishment, to investigate relations between executive functions and risk-taking behavior in an explicit decision-making situation. A sample of 35 alcoholic Korsakoff patients and 35 healthy controls was examined with the Game of Dice Task and a neuropsychological test battery. Results show that Korsakoff patients are strongly impaired in this explicit decision-making task and that these disturbances are correlated with specific executive functions.
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“Previous research has revealed that risky decision processing is divided into two systems: cognitive analysis and emotional heuristics (72–74), especially in GDT (60).”
From Sleep deprivation alters utilization of negative feedback in risky decision-making (2024) · cites this paper as [60]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Brand, M., Fujiwara, E., Borsutzky, S., Kalbe, E., Kessler, J., & Markowitsch, H. J.
- ORCID
- Fujiwara, Esther
- Venue
- Neuropsychology
- Published
- 2005-05
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 267-277
- ISSN
- 1931-1559
- 0894-4105
- Cited by
- 395
- References
- 4
- Language
- en
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