Call centers as Lean service environments: job-related strain and the mediating role of work design
Abstract
Call centers can be considered as lean service systems, with leanness being described in terms of both dialog scripting and performance monitoring. Using data from a sample of 823 call handlers from 36 call centers, these lean characteristics are examined in relation to the prediction of call handler job-related strain. Moreover, the extent to which this relationship can be accounted for by work design characteristics are examined. Findings confirm that employees who experience greater dialog scripting and more intensive performance monitoring show higher levels of strain. These relationships are fully mediated by work design. These findings demonstrate the importance of considering the impact of lean working practices on employee health.
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The effects of Lean are contingent on how and where Lean is implemented.
“This has led researchers to propose that the effects of Lean are contingent on how and where Lean is implemented [33, 37, 41].”
From Lean Thinking in Emergency Departments: A Critical Review (2011) · cites this paper as [37]
Lean can threaten autonomy.
“Lean implementers and researchers should be aware that Lean can increase workload, threaten autonomy, and bring about anxiety.”
From Lean Thinking in Emergency Departments: A Critical Review (2011) · cites this paper as [37]
Lean can bring about anxiety.
“Lean implementers and researchers should be aware that Lean can increase workload, threaten autonomy, and bring about anxiety.”
From Lean Thinking in Emergency Departments: A Critical Review (2011) · cites this paper as [37]
Undesirable employee effects of Lean are well documented in the broader Lean literature.
“These undesirable employee effects are well documented in the broader Lean literature [32–39, 94–97] but may not show up in reports on Lean in health care either because of how Lean is implemented in health care or because studies in health care simply do not measure employee effects.”
From Lean Thinking in Emergency Departments: A Critical Review (2011) · cites this paper as [37]
Lean can increase workload.
“Lean implementers and researchers should be aware that Lean can increase workload, threaten autonomy, and bring about anxiety.”
From Lean Thinking in Emergency Departments: A Critical Review (2011) · cites this paper as [37]
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- Authors
- Sprigg, C. A., & Jackson, P. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Sheffield (GB)
- ORCID
- Jackson, Paul R.
- Venue
- Journal of Occupational Health Psychology
- Published
- 2006
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 197-212
- ISSN
- 1076-8998 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1307
- OpenAlex
- W1991082170
- Cited by
- 151
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 5.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Occupational Health Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Health and Safety Executive (HSE)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Workplace Health and Well-being
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Emotional Labor in Professions
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Keywords
- call centers, job design, performance monitoring, mediating effect, employee health
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, United Kingdom, Hospital Communication Systems, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Stress, Psychological, Telecommunications, Work Schedule Tolerance, Efficiency, Organizational
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