Cited by 336Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchOccupational Health and PerformanceCOVID-19 and Mental Health

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Exposure to traumatic incidents and prevalence of posttraumatic stress symptomatology in urban firefighters in two countries.

Corneil, Wayne, Beaton, Randal, Murphy, Shirley, Johnson, Clark, Pike, Ken·1999·Journal of Occupational Health Psychology

DOI 10.1037/1076-8998.4.2.131

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Abstract

Urban firefighters are at risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) due in part to their exposure to duty-related trauma. This study compared duty-related trauma exposures and the prevalences of posttraumatic stress in U.S. and Canadian firefighters. Both samples reported relatively numerous and frequent posttrauma symptoms, and the rates of self-reported PTSD prevalence did not differ significantly. However, analysis of departmental records for respondents' previous year on duty revealed significant differences in both frequencies and categories of traumatic incident exposures. Some of the vulnerability and moderating risk factors associated with PTSD caseness differed between the U.S. and Canadian samples. Potential explanations for the observed differences in risk factors for PTSD in these 2 firefighter samples are considered.

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Authors: Corneil, W., Beaton, R., Murphy, S., Johnson, C., & Pike, K.
Affiliations: University of Ottawa (CA)
ORCID: Corneil, Wayne
Beaton, Randal
Venue: Journal of Occupational Health Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1999
Volume: 4
Issue: 2
Pages: 131-141
ISSN: 1076-8998 (ISSN-L)
1939-1307
DOI: 10.1037/1076-8998.4.2.131
OpenAlex: W2064008503
Cited by: 336
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 21
FWCI: 5.88
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Occupational Health Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Occupational Health and Performance
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
Keywords: post-traumatic stress disorder, firefighters, PTSD prevalence, occupational stress, risk factors, cross-national comparison, United States and Canada
MeSH terms: Adult, Allied Health Personnel, Canada, Employee Performance Appraisal, Female, Fires, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Occupational Diseases, Occupations, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Sampling Studies, Social Support, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, United States, Urban Health, Odds Ratio, Sex Distribution

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Exposure to traumatic incidents and prevalence of posttraumatic stress symptomatology in urban firefighters in two countries.

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