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The drive for muscularity scale: description, psychometrics, and research findings
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“The DMS has shown consistently acceptable reliability in both male and female respondents, with alpha reliability estimates ranging from 0.85 to 0.91 in males and above 0.80 in females (McCreary, 2007).”
From The degree to which the cultural ideal is internalized predicts judgments of male and female physical attractiveness (2022) · cites this paper as McCreary, 2007
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Metadata
- Authors
- McCreary, D. R.
- Corresponding author
- McCreary, Donald R.
- ORCID
- McCreary, Donald R.
- Venue
- The muscular ideal: Psychological, social, and medical perspectives.
- Publisher
- American Psychological Association
- Published
- 2008-04-09
- Pages
- 87-106
- OpenAlex
- W2496630937
- Cited by
- 150
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 18.33
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Psychological Association eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Brock University General Research
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
- Keywords
- Drive for Muscularity Scale, muscularity, masculinity, gender identity, psychometric properties, scale development, body image
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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