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Untitled work

Garner (1983) · doi:10.1002/1098-108x(198321)2:2

Body Perceptions and Psychological Well-Being: A Review of the Impact of Social Media and Physical Measurements on Self-Esteem and Mental Health with a Focus on Body Image Satisfaction and Its Relationship with Cultural and Gender Factors

Merino, M., Tornero-Aguilera, J. F., Rubio-Zarapuz, A., Villanueva-Tobaldo, C. V., Martín-Rodríguez, A., & Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2024) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare12141396 · Cited by 349 · see citing works

Is body dissatisfaction changing across time? A cross-temporal meta-analysis.

Karazsia, B. T., Murnen, S. K., & Tylka, T. L. (2016) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000081 · Cited by 336 · see citing works

Muscle dysmorphia: current insights

Tod, D., Edwards, C., & Cranswick, I. (2016) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s97404 · Cited by 163 · see citing works

Muscle Dysmorphia Symptomatology and Associated Psychological Features in Bodybuilders and Non-Bodybuilder Resistance Trainers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Mitchell, L., Murray, S. B., Cobley, S. P., Hackett, D. A., Gifford, J. A., Capling, L., & O'Connor, H. T. (2016) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0564-3 · Cited by 144 · see citing works

Processing Body Image on Social Media: Gender Differences in Adolescent Boys’ and Girls’ Agency and Active Coping.

Mahon, C., & Hevey, D. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.626763 · Cited by 119 · see citing works

Body image distortions, weight, and depression in adolescent boys: Longitudinal trajectories into adulthood.

Blashill, A. J., & Wilhelm, S. (2013) · Psychology of Men & Masculinity · doi:10.1037/a0034618 · Cited by 103 · see citing works

“Do you even lift, bro?” Objectification, minority stress, and body image concerns for sexual minority men.

Brewster, M. E., Sandil, R., DeBlaere, C., Breslow, A. S., & Eklund, A. C. (2016) · Psychology of Men & Masculinity · doi:10.1037/men0000043 · Cited by 102 · see citing works

No harm in looking, right? Men’s pornography consumption, body image, and well-being.

Tylka, T. L. (2014) · Psychology of Men & Masculinity · doi:10.1037/a0035774 · Cited by 101 · see citing works

Building a pantheoretical model of dehumanization with transgender men: Integrating objectification and minority stress theories.

Velez, B. L., Breslow, A. S., Brewster, M. E., Cox, R. W., & Foster, A. B. (2016) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/cou0000136 · Cited by 95 · see citing works

A two‐stage epidemiological study of eating disorders and muscle dysmorphia in male university students in B uenos A ires

Compte, E. J., Sepúlveda, A. R., & Torrente, F. M. (2015) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22448 · Cited by 84 · see citing works

Disordered eating: Influence of body image, sociocultural attitudes, appearance anxiety and depression - a focus on college males and a gender comparison

Turel, T., Jameson, M. M., Gitimu, P. N., Rowlands, Z., Mincher, J. L., & Pohle-Krauza, R. J. (2018) · Cogent Psychology · doi:10.1080/23311908.2018.1483062 · Cited by 67 · see citing works

Symptoms of Muscle Dysmorphia, Body Dysmorphic Disorder, and Eating Disorders in a Nonclinical Population of Adult Male Weightlifters in Australia

Nieuwoudt, J. E., Zhou, S., Coutts, R., & Booker, R. (2015) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000000763 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

Muscle Dysmorphia: An Overview of Clinical Features and Treatment Options

Cunningham, M. L., Griffiths, S., Mitchison, D., Mond, J., Castle, D. J., & Murray, S. B. (2017) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.31.4.255 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

The development and validation of the Male Assessment of Self-Objectification (MASO).

Daniel, S. M., Bridges, S. K., & Martens, M. P. (2013) · Psychology of Men & Masculinity · doi:10.1037/a0031518 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Perceived impact of body feedback from romantic partners on young adults’ body image and sexual well-being

Goldsmith, K. M., & Byers, E. S. (2016) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.03.008 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Body Image Avoidance, Body Dissatisfaction, and Eating Pathology

Stapleton, P., McIntyre, T., & Bannatyne, A. J. (2014) · American Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.1177/1557988314556673 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

The association between sexual orientation, susceptibility to social messages and disordered eating in men

Gigi, I., Bachner‐Melman, R., & Ari, L. L. (2015) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2015.12.027 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Understanding Body Image Dissatisfaction and Disordered Eating in Midlife Adults

McGuinness, S. L., & Taylor, J. E. (2016) · New Zealand journal of psychology · Cited by 38 · see citing works

The influence of materialism and ideal body internalization on body‐dissatisfaction and body‐shaping behaviors of young men and women: Support for the Consumer Culture Impact Model

Guðnadóttir, U., & Garðarsdóttir, R. B. (2014) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.12101 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Confirmatory factor analysis of the Drive for Muscularity Scale-S (DMS-S) and Male Body Attitudes Scale-S (MBAS-S) among male university students in Buenos Aires

Compte, E. J., Sepúlveda, A. R., de Pellegrin, Y., & Blanco, M. (2015) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.02.005 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Identifying and assessing views among physically-active adult gym members in Israel on dietary supplements

Druker, I., & Gesser‐Edelsburg, A. (2017) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1186/s12970-017-0194-7 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Muscle Dysmorphia: Methodological Issues, Implications for Research

Suffolk, M. T., Dovey, T. M., Goodwin, H., & Meyer, C. (2013) · Eating Disorders · doi:10.1080/10640266.2013.828520 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Revising the Body Esteem Scale with a U.S. College Student Sample: Evaluation, Validation, and Uses for the BES-R

Frost, K. A., Franzoi, S. L., Oswald, D. L., & Shields, S. A. (2017) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-017-0776-5 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Effects of the exposure to self- and other-referential bodies on state body image and negative affect in resistance-trained men

Cordes, M., Vocks, S., Düsing, R., & Waldorf, M. (2017) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.02.007 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Using Objectification Theory to Examine the Effects of Media on Gay Male Body Image

Lanzieri, N., & Hildebrandt, T. (2015) · Clinical Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10615-015-0562-1 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Body image disturbance and associated eating disorder and body dysmorphic disorder pathology in gay and heterosexual men: A systematic analyses of cognitive, affective, behavioral und perceptual aspects

Schmidt, M., Taube, C. O., Heinrich, T., Vocks, S., & Hartmann, A. S. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0278558 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

The effect of aesthetic versus process images on men’s body satisfaction.

Mulgrew, K. E., Johnson, L., Lane, B. R., & Katsikitis, M. (2013) · Psychology of Men & Masculinity · doi:10.1037/a0034684 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Integrating self-concept into the relationship between drive for muscularity, and disordered eating and depression, among men.

Parent, M. C., & Bradstreet, T. C. (2016) · Psychology of Men & Masculinity · doi:10.1037/men0000038 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Sexual Self-Schemas of Gay Men

Elder, W. B., Morrow, S. L., & Brooks, G. R. (2015) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000015606222 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Men and muscularity research: a review

Lennon, S. J., & Johnson, K. K. P. (2021) · Fashion and Textiles · doi:10.1186/s40691-021-00245-w · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Asessing the male body image: Spanish validation of two instruments

Sepúlveda, A. R., Rica, R., Moreno‐Encinas, A., Román, F. J., & Compte, E. J. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.125 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Biopsychosocial factors in drives for muscularity and muscle dysmorphia among personal trainers

Diehl, B. J., & Baghurst, T. M. (2016) · Cogent Psychology · doi:10.1080/23311908.2016.1243194 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Consumer masculinity ideology: Conceptualization and initial findings on men’s emerging body concerns.

Rosenmann, A., Kaplan, D., Gaunt, R. A., Pinho, M., & Guy, M. (2017) · Psychology of Men & Masculinity · doi:10.1037/men0000095 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Body Dissatisfaction in a Diverse Sample of Young Men Who Have Sex With Men: The P18 Cohort Study

Siconolfi, D. E., Kapadia, F., Moeller, R. W., Eddy, J. A., Kupprat, S. A., Kingdon, M. J., & Halkitis, P. N. (2015) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0592-3 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Body image disturbance and skin bleaching

Charles, C. A. D., & McLean, S. (2017) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.12241 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Approximations to an Integrated Model of Eating Disorders and Muscle Dysmorphia among University Male Students in Argentina

Compte, E. J., Sepúlveda, A. R., & Torrente, F. M. (2018) · Men and Masculinities · doi:10.1177/1097184x17753039 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Masculine body ideologies as a non-gynocentric framework for the psychological study of the male body

Rosenmann, A., & Kaplan, D. (2014) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.07.011 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Adolescents’ online appearance preoccupation: A 5-year longitudinal study of the influence of peers, parents, beliefs, and disordered eating

Zimmer‐Gembeck, M. J., Hawes, T., Scott, R. A., Campbell, T., & Webb, H. J. (2022) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2022.107569 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Körperbezogene Aufmerksamkeitsverzerrungen bei Frauen und Männern

Cordes, M., Bauer, A., Waldorf, M., & Vocks, S. (2015) · Psychotherapeut · doi:10.1007/s00278-015-0058-z · Cited by 17 · see citing works

A dual pathway model of steroid use among adolescent boys: Results from a nationally representative sample.

Blashill, A. J. (2013) · Psychology of Men & Masculinity · doi:10.1037/a0032914 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Sexual orientation, bullying for being labeled gay or bisexual, and steroid use among US adolescent boys

Parent, M. C., & Bradstreet, T. C. (2017) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105317692144 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

DISMORFIA MUSCULAR: PERSPECTIVA HISTÓRICA Y ACTUALIZACIÓN EN SU DIAGNÓSTICO, EVALUACIÓN Y TRATAMIENTO

Compte, E. J., Sepúlveda, A. R., & Foro, F. (2014) · Psicología conductual = behavioral psychology: Revista internacional de psicología clínica y de la salud · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Differential media effects on male body satisfaction and mood

Allen, A., & Mulgrew, K. E. (2019) · Australian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/ajpy.12254 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

The Persian version of the body esteem scale among Iranian adolescents: a translation, psychometrics, and network analysis

Nia, H. S., Froelicher, E. S., She, L., Jafari-Koulaee, A., Hejazi, S. S., Mosazadeh, H., Goudarzian, A. H., & Nejad, G. H. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1296498 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

What is normal body weight? Perceptions around “average” and “healthy” body weight among adolescents in Indiana

Cullin, J. M. (2021) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.23654 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Commentary on: Muscle dysmorphia: Could it be classified as an addiction to body image?

Nieuwoudt, J. (2014) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/jba.3.2014.020 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

VALIDACIÓN MEXICANA DE LA ESCALA DE ACTITUDES MASCULINAS SOBRE EL CUERPO EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS VARONES

Rangel, I. C., Solano, S., & Sepúlveda, A. R. (2018) · Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación - e Avaliação Psicológica · doi:10.21865/ridep46.1.04 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Entitlement moderates the relationships between protein supplement use and drive for muscularity and intention to use anabolic steroids.

Parent, M. C. (2015) · Psychology of Men & Masculinity · doi:10.1037/men0000024 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Eating Disorders and Related Symptomatology in Sexual Minority Men and Boys

Convertino, A. D., Albright, C. A., & Blashill, A. J. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-67127-3_17 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Revising The Body Esteem Scale For The Next Quarter Century

Frost, K. A. (2013) · e-Publications@Marquette (Marquette University) · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Propiedades psicométricas del Drive for Muscularity Scale (DMS) en una muestra de hombres y mujeres jóvenes chilenos

Escandón‐Nagel, N., Baeza-Rivera, M. J., Said, J. L., & Mardones, E. C. (2021) · Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica · doi:10.5944/rppc.26904 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Disturbances in Body-Based Mental and Motor Imagery in Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa – A Systematic Review of Experimental Studies

Naraindas, A. M., & Cooney, S. M. (2025) · Journal of Experimental Psychopathology · doi:10.1177/20438087251314088 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Eating Disorders are Still Considered to be a Female Psychopathology?

Compte, E. J. (2015) · International Journal of Emergency Mental Health and Human Resilience · doi:10.4172/1522-4821.1000220 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Examining University Men’s Psychobiological and Behavioral Response-Recovery Profile From a Social-Evaluative Body Image Threat

Smyth, A. P. J., Gammage, K. L., Lamarche, L., & Muir, C. (2020) · American Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.1177/1557988320910831 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Körpererleben, Körperbild und UV-Exposition

Kalweit, C., & Bengel, J. (2015) · Zeitschrift für Gesundheitspsychologie · doi:10.1026/0943-8149/a000131 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Investigation of the Effect of Playing Sports on Social Appearance Anxiety

Öcal, Z. S. S., & Kayhan, R. F. (2023) · International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences · doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1355462 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Improving the Detection of Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Clinical Practice

Schneider, S. C., & Storch, E. A. (2017) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.31.4.230 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Body Image

Kar, S. K., & Upadhyay, S. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08956-5_362-1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Extending the tripartite influence model: Sociocultural predictors of muscularity-oriented disordered eating in men

Compte, E. J., Cañón-Maureira, S., Ugarte, C. A., Díaz־Castrillón, F., Aguirre-Cavalla, M., Henríquez, C., García-Moreno, N., Quezada-Núñez, S., Torres, D.-V., Araya-Estay, I., et al. (2026) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2026.102134 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Üniversite Öğrencilerinde İşlevsel Olmayan Tutumlar, Algılanan Ebeveyn Tutumları ve Sosyal Karşılaştırma Yönelimlerinin Beden İmgesini Yordayıcılığı

BÜYÜKMUMCU, S. B., & Ceyhan, A. A. (2020) · Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi · doi:10.31461/ybpd.671414 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Extension of the tripartite model of body influence: the role of materialism on body satisfaction and fashion involvement

Manchiraju, S. (2015) · doi:10.31274/etd-180810-4075 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Perceived sociocultural pressure as a risk factor for eating disorder symptomatology in homosexual males.

McAlinden, S. (2013) · eSource (Dublin Business School)

Getting Comfortable Being Uncomfortable: Men’s Psychobiological and Behavioural Responses to and Recovery from a Social-Evaluative Body Image Threat

Smyth, A. P. J. (2016) · Brock University Digital Repository (Brock University)

Hovedoppgave ved Psykologisk Institutt

Kneppe, L. H. (2013)

Male Body Dissatisfaction: The Effect of Body Norm Information on Men's Current and Ideal Body Size Estimates

Hutchinson, T. D. (2016) · Libraries and Cultural Resources (University of Calgary) · doi:10.11575/prism/26820

An investigation into body image satisfaction and its relationship with eating attitudes, self-efficacy, and gender

Delmar, A. (2018) · eSource (Dublin Business School)

The relationship between striving for muscularity, masculine identity, and steroid use among young men in Australia

Piatkowski, T. M. (2020) · Queensland University of Technology · doi:10.5204/thesis.eprints.205442

Factor Structure and Reliability of the Persian Version of Body Esteem Scale Among Iranian Adults: Exploratory Graph Analysis Approach

Nia, H. S., She, L., Farhadi, B., Mollaei, F., Mazhari, S. A., Mosazadeh, H., Goudarzian, A. H., & Nejad, G. H. (2024) · Journal of Nursing Measurement · doi:10.1891/jnm-2023-0134

Male Body Image in Aotearoa New Zealand: A Qualitative Interview Study

Mitlash, A., Rapsey, C. M., Fehoko, E. S., Treharne, G. J., Quensell, J., & Scarf, D. (2024) · New Zealand journal of psychology · doi:10.63146/001c.138414

Influenze socioculturali, immagine corporea e chirurgia estetica

Gesto, C. D. (2021) · Directory of Open access Books (OAPEN Foundation)

Gender-specific differences in body-related attention allocation in adolescents: An eye-tracking study

Dietel, F. A., Arkenau, R., Bauer, A., Schneider, S., & Vocks, S. (2025) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.102027

Sporcularda Yardım Arama Davranışı: Kuramsal Bir İnceleme

Yıldız, Y. (2026) · Özgür Yayınları eBooks · doi:10.58830/ozgur.pub1198.c4882

La recherche de prise de masse musculaire et les troubles du comportement alimentaire chez les sportifs masculins : application du modèle trans-contextuel de la motivation

Chaba, L. (2019) · doi:10.70675/80e5077ezd567z477fzae0az982df9064d69

Perceptual and attitudinal body image, disordered eating, and muscle-building behavior in college men.

Wei, B., Klimek, P., Pennesi, J., & Blashill, A. J. (2020) · Psychology of Men & Masculinity · doi:10.1037/men0000290 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Body Image Disturbance in Selected Groups of Men.

Loosemore, D. J. (1989) · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Body image and Asian American men: Examination of the Drive for Muscularity Scale.

Keum, B. T., Wong, S. N., DeBlaere, C., & Brewster, M. E. (2014) · Psychology of Men & Masculinity · doi:10.1037/a0038180 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

The role of masculinity and weight stigma in men’s body dissatisfaction.

Martin, B. C., & Himmelstein, M. S. (2025) · Psychology of Men & Masculinity · doi:10.1037/men0000528 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Body image disturbance among males: The influence and the hypothesized mechanism of mass media

Yuhui, W. A. N. G., Lyu, Z., Hong, C. H. E. N., Shuangshuang, W. U., & Xiao, Z. (2016) · Advances in Psychological Science · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1042.2016.00282 · Cited by 12 · see citing works