Individual differences in negative affect repair.
Abstract
The extant literature implicates affect repair ability as one source of individual differences in negative affect. Emerging from this literature are three regulatory traits that should predict repair ability (negative mood regulation expectancies, monitoring, labeling), yet no experimental examination of this possibility exists. Two studies explored this issue. Participants (Ns=305, 146) watched negative affect-inducing videos and completed a repair or control writing task, before and after which they reported their affect. Results revealed wide individual differences in repair ability. Specifically, participants with high expectancies of repair success and those who attend to and understand their affect experienced the largest decreases in negative affect and largest increases in positive affect following the repair tasks. These findings advance understanding of individual differences in affect regulation and have implications for future research.
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Many people spontaneously repair negative affect without instruction.
“Subjects were not instructed to try to alter or regulate their emotional response, although many individuals will repair negative affective states spontaneously in absence of instruction (Forgas & Ciarrochi, 2002; Hemenover, Augustine, Shulman, Tran, & Barlett, 2008).”
From Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy Improves Emotional Reactivity to Social Stress: Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial (2012) · cites this paper as Hemenover, Augustine, Shulman, Tran, & Barlett, 2008
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- Authors
- Hemenover, S. H., Augustine, A. A., Shulman, T., Tran, T. Q., & Barlett, C. P.
- Affiliations
- Western Illinois University (US)
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- University of Wisconsin System (US)
- Idaho State University (US)
- Iowa State University (US)
- Venue
- Emotion
- Published
- 2008-08
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 468-478
- ISSN
- 1528-3542 (ISSN-L)
- 1931-1516
- OpenAlex
- W2015921525
- Cited by
- 46
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 6.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Emotion (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health via Writing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- negative affect, individual differences, emotion regulation, affect labeling, positive affect
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Affect, Female, Humans, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Social Control, Informal, Videotape Recording
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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