The effect of a single-session attention modification program on response to a public-speaking challenge in socially anxious individuals
Amir, Nader, Weber, Geri, Beard, Courtney, Bomyea, Jessica, Taylor, Charles T.·2008·Journal of Abnormal Psychology
DOI 10.1037/a0013445
Cited by (354)
Items 101–200 of 354
- Therapeutic strategies for social anxiety disorder: where are we now?Antoine Pélissolo, Sandra Abou Kassm, Lauriane Delhay · 2019 · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics
- Positive Versus Negative ValenceRussell H. Fázio, Evava S. Pietri, Matthew D. Rocklage, Natalie J. Shook · 2014 · Advances in experimental social psychology
- Training approach-avoidance of smiling faces affects emotional vulnerability in socially anxious individualsRinck, Mike, Telli, Sibel, Kampmann, Isabel L., Woud, Marcella L., Kerstholt, Merel, te Velthuis, Sarai, Wittkowski, Matthias, Becker, Eni S. · 2013 · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
- Effects of attention training on self-reported, implicit, physiological and behavioural measures of spider fearVan Bockstaele, Bram, Verschuere, Bruno, Koster, Ernst H.W., Tibboel, Helen, De Houwer, Jan, Crombez, Geert · 2011 · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
- Is manipulation of mood a critical component of cognitive bias modification procedures?Helen Standage, C. Ashwin, E. Fox · 2010 · Behaviour Research and Therapy
- Why it is time to develop the use of cognitive event-related potentials in the treatment of psychiatric diseasesS. Campanella · 2013 · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
- Attention bias dynamics and symptom severity during and following CBT for social anxiety disorder.Michelle L. Davis, David Rosenfield, Amit Bernstein, Ariel Zvielli, Andrea Reinecke, Christopher Graham Beevers, Ernst H. W. Koster, Jasper A. J. Smits · 2016 · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- When ignorance is bliss: explicit instruction and the efficacy of CBM-A for anxietyGrafton, Ben, Mackintosh, Bundy, Vujic, Tara, MacLeod, Colin · 2014 · Cognitive Therapy and Research
- Attention to social threat as a vulnerability to the development of comorbid social anxiety disorder and alcohol use disorders: An Avoidance-Coping Cognitive ModelAmy K. Bacon, Lindsay S. Ham · 2010 · Addictive Behaviors
- Self-referential and anxiety-relevant information processing in subclinical social anxiety: an fMRI studyAbraham, Anna, Kaufmann, Carolin, Redlich, Ronny, Hermann, Andrea, Stark, Rudolf, Stevens, Stephan, Hermann, Christiane · 2013 · Brain Imaging and Behavior
- Single-session attention bias modification and error-related brain activityBrady D. Nelson, Felicia L. Jackson, Nader Amir, Greg Hajcak · 2015 · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience
- Attentional Control Buffers the Effect of Public-Speaking Anxiety on PerformanceChristopher Jones, Russell H. Fázio, Michael W. Vasey · 2011 · Social Psychological and Personality Science
- Children's 5-HTTLPR genotype moderates the link between maternal criticism and attentional biases specifically for facial displays of angerBrandon E. Gibb, Ashley L. Johnson, Jessica S. Benas, Dorothy J. Uhrlass, Valerie S. Knopik, John E. McGeary · 2010 · Cognition & Emotion
- Virtual Reality-Based Attention Bias Modification Training for Social Anxiety: A Feasibility and Proof of Concept StudyAntoine Urech, Tobias Krieger, Alvin Chesham, Fred W. Mast, Thomas Berger · 2015 · Frontiers in Psychiatry
- Is there a mutual relationship between opposite attentional biases underlying anxiety?Renzo Onnis, Mark R. Dadds, Richard Allan Bryant · 2011 · Emotion
- Can’t Look Away: An Eye-Tracking Based Attentional Disengagement Training for DepressionGina R. A. Ferrari, Martin Möbius, Amras van Opdorp, Eni Sabine Becker, Mike Rinck · 2016 · Cognitive Therapy and Research
- Left DLPFC rTMS stimulation reduced the anxiety bias effect or how to restore the positive memory processing in high-anxiety subjectsMichela Balconi, Chiara Ferrari · 2013 · Psychiatry Research
- Sex differences on emotional processing are modulated by subclinical levels of alexithymia and depression: A preliminary assessment using event-related potentialsSalvatore Campanella, Luciana Falbo, Mandy Rossignol, Delphine Grynberg, Michela Balconi, Paul Verbanck, Pierre Maurage · 2012 · Psychiatry Research
- Cognitive mechanisms influence the relationship between social anxiety and depression among college studentsJacob D. Kraft, DeMond M. Grant, Evan J. White, Danielle L. Taylor, Kristen E. Frosio · 2019 · Journal of American College Health
- Psychometric Properties of a Behavioral Test of Contamination-Related Obsessive–Compulsive SymptomsSadia Najmi, Anastacia C. Tobin, Nader Amir · 2010 · Cognitive Therapy and Research
- Testing the Efficacy of Attention Bias Modification for Suicidal Thoughts: Findings From Two ExperimentsChristine B. Cha, Sadia Najmi, Nader Amir, John Matthews, Charlene A. Deming, Jeffrey J. Glenn, Rachelle M. Calixte, Julia A. Harris, Matthew K. Nock · 2016 · Archives of Suicide Research
- Implicit bias to food and body cues in eating disorders: a systematic reviewGeorgios Paslakis, Anne Deborah Scholz-Hehn, Laura Marie Sommer, Simone Kühn · 2020 · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity
- TraitAnxiety, Neuroticism, and the Brain Basis of Vulnerability to Affective DisorderSonia J. Bishop, Sophie Forster · 2013 · Cambridge University Press eBooks
- Attention bias modification via single-session dot-probe training: Failures to replicateJonas Everaert, Cristina Mogoaşe, Daniel O. David, Ernst H. W. Koster · 2014 · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
- Assessing the Therapeutic Potential of Targeted Attentional Bias Modification for Insomnia Using Smartphone DeliveryPatrick Clarke, Kristiina Bedford, Lies Notebaert, Romola Starr Bucks, Daniel Rudaizky, Dr Bronwyn Milkins, Colin MacLeod · 2016 · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics
- Automatic emotional information processing and the cortisol response to acute psychosocial stressMark A. Ellenbogen, R. J. Carson, Rana Pishva · 2010 · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience
- Attentional bias to negative information and 5-HTTLPR genotype interactively predict students' emotional reactivity to first university semester.Roman Osinsky, Alea Lösch, Juergen Hennig, Nina Alexander, Colin MacLeod · 2012 · Emotion
- Cognitive Biases in Social Anxiety DisorderNader Amir, Jessica A. Bomyea · 2010 · Elsevier eBooks
- Assessing public speaking fear with the short form of the Personal Report of Confidence as a Speaker scale: confirmatory factor analyses among a French-speaking community sampleHeeren, Alexandre, Ceschi, Dethier, Philippot, Valentiner · 2013 · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
- The effects of a visual search attentional bias modification paradigm on attentional bias in dysphoric individualsAnne‐Wil Kruijt, Peter Putman, Willem A. J. van der Does · 2012 · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
- Application of attentional bias modification training to modulate hyperactive error-monitoring in OCDJulia Klawohn, Greg Hajcak, Nader Amir, Norbert Kathmann, Anja Riesel · 2020 · International Journal of Psychophysiology
- Lack of attentional retraining effects in cigarette smokers attempting cessation: A proof of concept double-blind randomised controlled trialRachna A Begh, Marcus Robert Munafo, Saul S. Shiffman, Stuart G. Ferguson, Linda Nichols, Mohammed A. Mohammed, ROGER L. HOLDER, Stephen R. Sutton, Paul N Aveyard · 2015 · Drug and Alcohol Dependence
- Social Anxiety–Linked Attention Bias to Threat Is Indirectly Related to Post-Event Processing Via Subjective Emotional Reactivity to Social StressDemet Çek, Álvaro Sánchez-López, Kiara R. Timpano · 2016 · Behavior Therapy
- Re-Thinking Anxiety: Using Inoculation Messages to Reduce and Reinterpret Public Speaking FearsBen Jackson, Josh Compton, Ashleigh Thornton, James A. Dimmock · 2017 · PLoS ONE
- Prepared for the best: Readiness to modify attentional processing and reduction in anxiety vulnerability in response to therapy.Patrick Clarke, Nigel T. M. Chen, Adam John Guastella · 2011 · Emotion
- The Effects of Social Anxiety and State Anxiety on Visual Attention: Testing the Vigilance–Avoidance HypothesisJ. Suzanne Singh, Michelle C. Capozzoli, Michael D. Dodd, Debra A. Hope · 2015 · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
- Attention bias modification reduces neural correlates of response monitoringBrady D. Nelson, Felicia L. Jackson, Nader Amir, Greg Hajcak · 2017 · Biological Psychology
- They are laughing at me: Cerebral mediation of cognitive biases in social anxietyKreifelts, Benjamin, Brück, Carolin, Ritter, Jan, Ethofer, Thomas, Domin, Martin, Lotze, Martin, Jacob, Heike, Schlipf, Sarah, Wildgruber, Dirk · 2014 · PLoS ONE
- Comparing visual and auditory presentation for the modification of interpretation biasStandage, Helen, Ashwin, Chris, Fox, Elaine · 2009 · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
- Impact of the temporal stability of preexistent attentional bias for threat on its alteration through attention bias modificationAlexandre Heeren, Pierre Philippot, Ernst H. W. Koster · 2014 · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
- Evaluating the efficacy of an attention modification program for patients with fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trialR. Nicholas Carleton, Gordon J. G. Asmundson, Stephanie Korol, Daniel M. LeBouthillier, Kadie Hozempa, Joel D Katz, Johan W.S. Vlaeyen, Geert Crombez · 2019 · Pain
- Evidence for a cognitive bias of interpretation toward threat in individuals with a Type D personalityD. Grynberg, Y. Gidron, J. Denollet, O. Luminet · 2011 · Journal of behavioral medicine
- Preliminary Evidence for the Enhancement of Self-Conducted Exposures for OCD Using Cognitive Bias ModificationNader Amir, Jennie M. Kuckertz, Sadia Najmi, Sara L. Conley · 2015 · Cognitive Therapy and Research
- On the costs and benefits of directing attention towards or away from threat-related stimuli: A classical conditioning experimentBram Van Bockstaele, Bruno Verschuère, Jan De Houwer, Geert Crombez · 2010 · Behaviour Research and Therapy
- Subliminal attention bias modification training in socially anxious individualsKeren Ben‐Ari Maoz, Rany Abend, Nathan A. Fox, Daniel S. Pine, Yair Bar‐Haim · 2013 · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
- The altered early components and the decisive later process underlying attention bias modification in social anxiety: evidence from event-related potentialsDong‐ni Pan, Yi Wang, Zheng Lei, Yang Wang, Xuebing Li · 2019 · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
- Psychological treatment of social anxiety disorder improves body dysmorphic concernsAngela Fang, Alice T. Sawyer, Idan M. Aderka, Stefan G. Hofmann · 2013 · Journal of Anxiety Disorders
- Attentional Bias and Its Modification in Contamination OCD SymptomatologyMelissa Rouel, Evelyn Smith · 2018 · Cognitive Therapy and Research
- Learning and Memory Consolidation Processes of Attention-Bias Modification in Anxious and Nonanxious IndividualsRany Abend, Daniel S. Pine, Nathan A. Fox, Yair Bar‐Haim · 2014 · Clinical Psychological Science
- Laughter perception in social anxietyJan Ritter, Carolin Brück, Heike Jacob, Dirk Wildgruber, Benjamin Kreifelts · 2014 · Journal of Psychiatric Research
- Emotion-in-Motion, a Novel Approach for the Modification of Attentional Bias: An Experimental Proof-of-Concept StudyLies Notebaert, Ben Grafton, Patrick Clarke, Daniel Rudaizky, Nigel T. M. Chen, Colin MacLeod · 2018 · JMIR Serious Games
- Limited generalisation of changes in attentional bias following attentional bias modification with the visual probe taskVan Bockstaele, Bram, Salemink, Elske, Bögels, Susan M., Wiers, Reinout W. · 2017 · Cognition and Emotion
- Rumination Moderates the Effects of Cognitive Bias Modification of AttentionKimberly A. Arditte Hall, Jutta Joormann · 2013 · Cognitive Therapy and Research
- Sleep-related attentional and interpretive-bias in insomnia: A systematic review and meta-analysisUmair Akram, Nicola L. Barclay, Dr Bronwyn Milkins, Jodie C. Stevenson, Maria Gardani · 2022 · Sleep Medicine Reviews
- The Potential Benefits of Targeted Attentional Bias Modification on Cognitive Arousal and Sleep Quality in Worry-Related Sleep DisturbanceDr Bronwyn Milkins, Lies Notebaert, Colin MacLeod, Patrick Clarke · 2016 · Clinical Psychological Science
- Transdiagnostic Mechanisms and Treatment for Children and AdolescentsBrian C. Chu, Andrea B. Temkin, Kristin Toffey · 2016 · Oxford University Press eBooks
- A randomized controlled trial of attention modification for social anxiety disorderCarleton, R. Nicholas, Teale Sapach, Michelle J.N., Oriet, Chris, Duranceau, Sophie, Lix, Lisa M., Thibodeau, Michel A., Horswill, Samantha C., Ubbens, Jordan R., Asmundson, Gordon J.G. · 2015 · Journal of Anxiety Disorders
- The Effects of Prior Cognitive Control Task Exposure on Responses to Emotional Tasks in Healthy ParticipantsAmanda W. Calkins, Christen M. Deveney, Meara L. Weitzman, Bridget A. Hearon, Greg J. Siegle, Michael W. Otto · 2010 · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy
- Eye-Tracking Based Attention Bias Modification (ET-ABM) Facilitates Disengagement from Negative Stimuli in Dysphoric IndividualsMartin Möbius, Gina R. A. Ferrari, Robin van den Bergh, Eni Sabine Becker, Mike Rinck · 2018 · Cognitive Therapy and Research
- Gender differences in the relationship between attentional bias to threat and social anxiety in adolescentsXin Zhao, Peng Zhang, Ling Chen, Renlai Zhou · 2014 · Personality and Individual Differences
- Cognitive Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder: The Impact of the “Self-Focused Attention and Safety Behaviours Experiment” on the Course of TreatmentFranziska Schreiber, C. Heimlich, C. Schweitzer, U. Stangier · 2013 · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy
- Vigilance-avoidance and disengagement are differentially associated with fear and avoidant behaviors in social anxietyTravis Clark Evans, Katherine Walukevich‐Dienst, Jennifer C. Britton · 2016 · Journal of Affective Disorders
- Insula Activation is Modulated by Attention Shifting in Social Anxiety DisorderElizabeth R. Duval, S. Joshi, S. Block, J. Abelson, I. Liberzon · 2018 · Journal of Anxiety Disorders
- Attentional biases to faces expressing disgust in children with autism spectrum disorders: an exploratory studyXin Zhao, Peng Zhang, Li Fu, Joseph H. R. Maes · 2016 · Scientific Reports
- Recalibrating positive and negative weighting tendencies in attitude generalizationEvava S. Pietri, Russell H. Fázio, Natalie J. Shook · 2013 · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
- Self-report questionnaires, behavioral assessment tasks, and an implicit behavior measure: do they predict social anxiety in everyday life?Isabel L. Kampmann, Paul M.G. Emmelkamp, Nexhmedin Morina B · 2018 · PeerJ
- The Effects of Training Contingency Awareness During Attention Bias Modification on Learning and Stress ReactivityA. Lazarov, Rany Abend, S. Seidner, D. Pine, Y. Bar-Haim · 2017 · The Behavior Therapist
- A Review of CBT Treatments for Substance Use DisordersJean-François G. Morin, Maggie Harris, Patricia Conrod · 2017 · Oxford University Press eBooks
- Enhancing extinction with response prevention via imagery-based counterconditioning: Results on conditioned avoidance and distressLaura Josephine Hendrikx, Angelos‐Miltiadis Krypotos, Iris M. Engelhard · 2020 · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
- Syndromic Autism: Progressing Beyond Current Levels of DescriptionJennifer M. Glennon, Annette Karmiloff‐Smith, Michael S. C. Thomas · 2017 · Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
- Working mechanisms of a general positivity approach-avoidance training: Effects on action tendencies as well as on subjective and physiological stress responsesGina R. A. Ferrari, Martin Möbius, Eni Sabine Becker, Jan Spijker, Mike Rinck · 2018 · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
- Analyzing the Role of Cognitive Biases in the Decision-Making ProcessVerónica Juárez Ramos · 2018 · Advances in psychology, mental health, and behavioral studies (APMHBS) book series
- d-Cycloserine for the augmentation of an attentional training intervention for trait anxietyEvelyn Behar, R. Kathryn McHugh, Andrew Peckham, Michael W. Otto · 2010 · Journal of Anxiety Disorders
- Attention Bias to Threat in Anxiety-Prone IndividualsIoana roxana Podina, Lavinia Carmen Uscătescu, Alina Simona Rusu · 2012 · Journal of Psychophysiology
- Limited transfer of threat bias following attentional retrainingBram Van Bockstaele, Ernst H. W. Koster, Bruno Verschuère, Geert Crombez, Jan De Houwer · 2011 · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
- A Comparison of Ultra-Brief Cognitive Defusion and Positive Affirmation Interventions on the Reduction of Public Speaking AnxietyBrandrick, Chloe, Hooper, Nic, Roche, Bryan, Kanter, Jonathan, Tyndall, Ian · 2021 · The Psychological Record
- Towards a cross-modal perspective of emotional perception in social anxiety: review and future directionsVirginie Peschard, Pierre Maurage, Pierre Philippot · 2014 · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
- Enhancing the Efficacy of Cognitive Bias Modification for Social AnxietyElizabeth S. Stevens, Evelyn Behar, Alexander A. Jendrusina · 2018 · Behavior Therapy
- Efficacy of Attention Bias Training for Child Anxiety Disorders: A Randomized Controlled TrialSusanna W. Chang, Jennie M. Kuckertz, Deepika Bose, Arturo R. Carmona, John C. Piacentini, Nader Amir · 2018 · Child Psychiatry & Human Development
- Theater Improvisation Promoting Interpersonal Confidence of Student Teachers: A Controlled Intervention StudySirke Seppänen, Kaisa M Tiippana, Iiro P. Jääskeläinen, Olli Saari, Tapio Toivanen · 2019 · The European Journal of Social & Behavioural Sciences
- Attentional Bias Modification in Virtual Reality – A VR-Based Dot-Probe Task With 2D and 3D StimuliLichen Ma, Anne‐Wil Kruijt, Sofia Nöjd, Elin Zetterlund, Gerhard Andersson, Per Carlbring · 2019 · Frontiers in Psychology
- Attentional bias toward personally relevant health-threat wordsHanjoo R. Lee, Jennifer E. Turkel, Stuart P. Cotter, Jennifer M. Milliken, Jesse R. Cougle, Amy R. Goetz, Alexandra M. Lesnick · 2012 · Anxiety Stress & Coping
- Intolerance for approach of ambiguity in social anxiety disorderJennie M. Kuckertz, Marlene V. Strege, Nader Amir · 2016 · Cognition & Emotion
- A Single-Session Online Cognitive Bias Modification of Interpretations Modified for Adults With Anxiety and Depressive SymptomsJanine Rogers, Gemma Sicouri · 2022 · Behavior Therapy
- Multiple Adaptive Attention-Bias-Modification Programs to Alter Normative Increase in the Error-Related Negativity in AdolescentsNader Amir, Amanda Holbrook, Alexander M. Kallen, Nicholas J. Santopetro, Julia Klawohn, Shaan F. McGhie, Alec Bruchnak, Magen E. Lowe, William Taboas, Christopher J. Brush et al. · 2023 · Clinical Psychological Science
- A systematic review with meta-analysis of cognitive bias modification interventions for anger and aggressionNicole K. Ciesinski, McKenzie Himelein-Wachowiak, Lynette C. Krick, Kristen M. Sorgi, Joey C.Y. Cheung, Michael Sean McCloskey · 2023 · Behaviour Research and Therapy
- Pilot evaluation of the feasibility and acceptability of StressOFF Strategies: a single-session school-based stress management program for adolescentsAmy J. Shapiro, Nancy Lee Heath, Dana Carsley · 2015 · Advances in School Mental Health Promotion
- Changes in temporal attention inhibition following prolonged exposure and sertraline in the treatment of PTSD.Aileen M. Echiverri-Cohen, Lori A. Zoellner, Robert Gallop, Norah C. Feeny, Jeff A. Jaeger, Michele A. Bedard‐Gilligan · 2016 · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Development of a cognitive bias modification intervention for anxiety disorders in primary careRisa B. Weisberg, Meghan A. Gonsalves, Ramya Ramadurai, Howard Braham, Cara H. Fuchs, Courtney Beard · 2021 · British Journal of Clinical Psychology
- Effect of attentional retraining on cognition, craving, and smoking in African American smokers.Cendrine D. Robinson, Christine Muench, Emily Brede, Romano Endrighi, Edwin H. Szeto, Joanna R. Sells, John P. Lammers, Kolawole Stephen Okuyemi, Andrew J. Waters · 2017 · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors
- From neuroscience to evidence based psychological treatments – The promise and the challenge, ECNP March 2016, Nice, FranceGuy M. Goodwin, Emily Alexandra Holmes, Erik Andersson, Michael D Browning, Andrew Jones, Johanna Lass‐Hennemann, Kristoffer N. T. Månsson, Carolin Moessnang, Elske Salemink, Álvaro Sánchez-López et al. · 2018 · European Neuropsychopharmacology
- Resultados de un programa para reducir el miedo y aumentar la autoeficacia para hablar en público en estudiantes universitarios de primer añoSantos Orejudo, Teresa Fernández-Turrado, Ezequiel Briz Villanueva · 2012 · Estudios sobre Educación
- Computerized attention retraining for individuals with elevated health anxietyHan‐Joo Lee, Amy R. Goetz, Jennifer E. Turkel, Stephan G. Siwiec · 2014 · Anxiety Stress & Coping
- Combining attention training with cognitive-behavior therapy in Internet-based self-help for social anxiety: study protocol for a randomized controlled trialJohanna Boettcher, Gerhard Andersson, Per Carlbring · 2013 · Trials
- Executive control of attention in individuals with contamination‐related obsessive–compulsive symptomsNajmi, Sadia, Hindash, Alexandra Cowden, Amir, Nader · 2010 · Depression and Anxiety
- Attention biases in perfectionism: Biased disengagement of attention from emotionally negative stimuliTonta, Kate E., Howell, Joel A., Hasking, Penelope A., Boyes, Mark E., Clarke, Patrick J.F. · 2019 · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
- Online attention modification for social anxiety disorder: replication of a randomized controlled trialR. Nicholas Carleton, Michelle J. N. Teale Sapach, Chris Oriet, Daniel M. LeBouthillier · 2016 · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
- The impact of attentional training on the salivary cortisol and alpha amylase response to psychosocial stress: Importance of attentional controlKamala Pilgrim, Mark A. Ellenbogen, Karine Paquin · 2014 · Psychoneuroendocrinology
- Attention allocation in social anxiety during a speechMuyu Lin, Stefan G. Hofmann, Mingyi Qian, Shelley Kind, Hongyu Yu · 2015 · Cognition & Emotion
- Does the theoretical perspective of exposure framing matter? Acceptance, fear reduction/cognitive reappraisal, and values-framing of exposure for social anxietyBluett, Ellen J., Landy, Lauren L., Twohig, Michel P., Arch, Joanna J. · 2016 · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy