Attachment and treatment response among adults in inpatient treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder.
Abstract
In this study, the authors investigated changes in attachment orientation after treatment in an inpatient program for adults with posttraumatic stress disorder. The authors also examined the association between these changes and symptom reduction. Results indicated that secure attachment increased significantly over treatment in comparison to a wait list group, and this change was maintained over the 6 months after discharge. Positive changes were also noted in the underlying attachment dimensions of anxiety and avoidance. Furthermore, positive changes in attachment were found to be associated with symptom reduction during treatment and maintenance of these reductions after discharge. These results have potential implications for the goals of psychotherapeutic intervention in general and for the utility of specialized inpatient trauma treatment specifically. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved).
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Muller and Rosenkranz found an increase in self-reported attachment security immediately and 6 months after an 8-week inpatient treatment program for adults with PTSD compared to a wait-list group.
“Muller and Rosenkranz [30] evaluated the effect of an 8-week inpatient treatment program for adults with PTSD. They also found an increase in self-reported attachment security immediately and 6 months after treatment in comparison to a wait-list group.”
From Get secure soon: attachment in abused adolescents and young adults before and after trauma-focused cognitive processing therapy. (2021) · cites this paper as [30]
Traumatic experiences may exacerbate attachment-related insecurities and tendencies toward defensive (as opposed to connection-seeking) responding.
“Further, traumatic experiences may exacerbate attachment-related insecurities and tendencies toward defensive (as opposed to connection-seeking) responding ( Alexander, 1993 ; Muller and Rosenkranz, 2009 ; Mikulincer et al., 2015 ).”
From The brain-body disconnect: A somatic sensory basis for trauma-related disorders (2022) · cites this paper as Muller and Rosenkranz, 2009
Cites
Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process.
Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. R. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.52.3.511 · Cited by 8,783 · see citing works
Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model.
Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.61.2.226 · Cited by 7,729 · see citing works
(1992) · Cited by 5,228 · see citing works
A secure base: parent-child attachment and healthy human development
(1989) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.26-4750 · Cited by 4,878 · see citing works
(1998) · Cited by 3,968 · see citing works
Attachment theory and close relationships
(1998) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.35-6513 · Cited by 3,642 · see citing works
Avoidance of Intimacy: An Attachment Perspective
Bartholomew, K. (1990) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407590072001 · Cited by 2,153 · see citing works
Mikulincer, M., Shaver, P. R., & Pereg, D. (2003) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1023/a:1024515519160 · Cited by 1,788 · see citing works
Models of the self and other: Fundamental dimensions underlying measures of adult attachment.
Griffin, D. W., & Bartholomew, K. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.3.430 · Cited by 1,762 · see citing works
Freeman, A. M. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v62n1112 · Cited by 1,670 · see citing works
Fraley, R. C., & Shaver, P. R. (2000) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.4.2.132 · Cited by 1,601 · see citing works
A clinician rating scale for assessing current and lifetime PTSD. The CAPS-1
Blake, D. D., Weathers, F. W., Nagy, L., Kaloupek, D. G., Klauminzer, G. W., Charney, D. S., & Keane, T. M. (1990) · Behavior Therapy · Cited by 1,123 · see citing works
Handbook of Closeness and Intimacy
(2004) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410610010 · Cited by 960 · see citing works
Levy, K. N., Meehan, K. B., Kelly, K. M., Reynoso, J. S., Weber, M., Clarkin, J. F., & Kernberg, O. F. (2006) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.74.6.1027 · Cited by 820 · see citing works
The metaphysics of measurement: The case of adult attachment.
Griffin, D. W., & Bartholomew, K. (1994) · Cited by 738 · see citing works
Mikulincer, M., & Florián, V. (1998) · Cited by 662 · see citing works
Mikulincer, M., Florián, V., & Weller, A. (1993) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.64.5.817 · Cited by 644 · see citing works
Wallin, D. (2007) · Cited by 603 · see citing works
The Trauma Symptom Checklist (TSC-33)
Briere, J., & Runtz, M. (1989) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626089004002002 · Cited by 600 · see citing works
Reliability and stability of adult attachment patterns
Scharfe, E., & Bartholomew, K. (1994) · Personal Relationships · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.1994.tb00053.x · Cited by 595 · see citing works
Sexual abuse trauma among professional women: Validating the Trauma Symptom Checklist-40 (TSC-40)
Elliott, D. M., & Briere, J. (1992) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(92)90048-v · Cited by 491 · see citing works
Waters, E., Hamilton, C. E., & Weinfield, N. S. (2000) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00175 · Cited by 473 · see citing works
(2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203728017 · Cited by 407 · see citing works
Adult Attachment Styles, Perceived Social Support and Coping Strategies
Ognibene, T. C., & Collins, N. L. (1998) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407598153002 · Cited by 360 · see citing works
Fonagy, P., Steele, M., Steele, H., Leigh, T., Kennedy, R., Mattoon, G., & Target, M. (1995) · UCL Discovery (University College London) · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Attachment Styles, Gender and Parental Problem Drinking
Brennan, K. A., Shaver, P. R., & Tobey, A. E. (1991) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/026540759184001 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Creating Sanctuary: Toward the Evolution of Sane Societies
Bloom, S. L. (1997) · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Developmental perspectives on trauma: Theory, research, and intervention.
Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (1997) · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Adult attachment patterns and individual psychotherapy: A review
Daniel, S. I. F. (2006) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.02.001 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Roche, D. N., Runtz, M., & Hunter, M. A. (1999) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626099014002006 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Muller, R. T., Sicoli, L. A., & Lemieux, K. E. (2000) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1023/a:1007752719557 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Self-citationAdult attachment style and vulnerability to depression
Murphy, B. M., & Bates, G. W. (1997) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(96)00277-2 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
McBride, C., Atkinson, L. R., Quilty, L. C., & Bagby, R. M. (2006) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.74.6.1041 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Dimensions of child maltreatment and their relationship to adolescent adjustment
Wolfe, D. A., & McGee, R. A. (1994) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579400005939 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Briere, J., & Elliott, D. M. (1993) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.61.2.284 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Attachment Styles and Personality Disorders as Predictors of Symptom Course
Meyer, B., Pilkonis, P. A., Proietti, J. M., Heape, C. L., & Egan, M. (2001) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.15.5.371.19200 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Changes in clients' attachment styles over the course of time-limited dynamic psychotherapy.
Travis, L. A., Bliwise, N. G., Binder, J. L., & Horne-Moyer, H. L. (2001) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/0033-3204.38.2.149 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Handbook of Stress, Trauma, and the Family
(2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203644157 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Patient-therapist attachment in the treatment of borderline personality disorder
Diamond, D., Stovall-McClough, C., Clarkin, J. F., & Levy, K. N. (2003) · Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic · doi:10.1521/bumc.67.3.227.23433 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Type and extent of child abuse as predictors of adult functioning
wind, T. W., & Silvern, L. E. (1992) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/bf00994618 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Twaite, J. A., & Rodriguez-Srednicki, O. (2004) · Journal of Child Sexual Abuse · doi:10.1300/j070v13n01_02 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Attachment style classification and posttraumatic stress disorder in former prisoners of war.
Dieperink, M. E., Leskela, J., THURAS, P. D., & Engdahl, B. E. (2001) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/0002-9432.71.3.374 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Adult attachment and longterm effects in survivors of incest
Alexander, P. C., Anderson, C. L., Brand, B. L., Schaeffer, C. M., Grelling, B. Z., & Kretz, L. S. (1998) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(97)00120-8 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Attachment Patterns and Working Alliance in Trauma Therapy for Victims of Political Violence
Kanninen, K. M., Salo, J., & Punamäki, R. (2000) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1093/ptr/10.4.435 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Outpatient psychotherapy in the United States, I: Volume, costs, and user characteristics
Olfson, M., & Pincus, H. A. (1994) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.151.9.1281 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Zakin, G., Solomon, Z., & Neria, Y. (2003) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(02)00073-9 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
A Cross-Validation Study of the Trauma Symptom Checklist
Gold, S. R., Milan, L. D., Mayall, A., & Johnson, A. E. (1994) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626094009001002 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Social support, attachment, and psychopathology in high risk formerly maltreated adults
Muller, R. T., & Lemieux, K. E. (2000) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(00)00150-2 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Self-citationAvoidant Attachment: Exploration of an Oxymoron
Edelstein, R. S., & Shaver, P. R. (2004) · doi:10.4324/9781410610010-32 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Mikulincer, M., Horesh, N., Eilati, I., & Kotler, M. (1999) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00032-x · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Subtypes of self-injurious patients with borderline personality disorder
Russ, M. J., Shearin, E. N., Clarkin, J. F., Harrison, K., & Hull, J. W. (1993) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.150.12.1869 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
McLewin, L. A., & Muller, R. T. (2006) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.10.004 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationIntroduction to the special section on attachment theory and psychotherapy.
Davila, J., & Levy, K. N. (2006) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.74.6.989 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Trauma and dismissing (avoidant) attachment: Intervention strategies in individual psychotherapy.
Muller, R. T. (2009) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/a0015135 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationAttachment and Adult Psychotherapy
Sable, P. (2000) · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Attachment and Psychopathology Among Formerly Maltreated Adults
Muller, R. T., Lemieux, K. E., & Sicoli, L. A. (2001) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1023/a:1011158919303 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationSpecialized Inpatient Trauma Treatment for Adults Abused as Children: A Follow-Up Study
Stalker, C., Palmer, S., Wright, D. C., & Gebotys, R. J. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.3.552 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Schmitz, N., Hartkamp, N., Brinschwitz, C., Michalek, S., & Tress, W. (2000) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.102002147.x · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Stalker, C., Gebotys, R. J., & Harper, K. (2005) · Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic · doi:10.1521/bumc.69.2.137.66508 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
An investigation of trauma-centered inpatient treatment for adult survivors of abuse
Wright, D. C., Woo, W. L., Muller, R. T., Fernandes, C. B., & Kraftcheck, E. R. (2003) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(03)00026-7 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 61 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Adult attachment as a predictor and moderator of psychotherapy outcome: A meta-analysis.
Levy, K. N., Kivity, Y., Johnson, B. N., & Gooch, C. V. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22685 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Levy, K. N., Ellison, W. D., Scott, L. N., & Bernecker, S. L. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20756 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
The brain-body disconnect: A somatic sensory basis for trauma-related disorders
Kearney, B. E., & Lanius, R. A. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.1015749 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
“Further, traumatic experiences may exacerbate attachment-related insecurities and tendencies toward defensive (as opposed to connection-seeking) responding (Alexander, 1993; Muller and Rosenkranz, 2009; Mikulincer et al., 2015).”
BackgroundA meta-analysis of the relation between patient adult attachment style and the working alliance
Bernecker, S. L., Levy, K. N., & Ellison, W. D. (2013) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2013.809561 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Changes in attachment representations during psychological therapy
Taylor, P., Rietzschel, J., Danquah, A., & Berry, K. (2015) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2014.886791 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
An Attachment Perspective on Therapeutic Processes and Outcomes
Mikulincer, M., Shaver, P. R., & Berant, E. (2013) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2012.00806.x · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Attachment as a Mediator between Childhood Maltreatment and Adult Symptomatology
Muller, R. T., Thornback, K., & Bedi, R. (2012) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-012-9417-5 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Self-citationCorcoran, M., & McNulty, M. (2017) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.11.012 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Childhood emotional abuse and attachment processes in the dyadic adjustment of dating couples.
Riggs, S. A., Cusimano, A. M., & Benson, K. M. (2011) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0021319 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
An Attachment Perspective on Traumatic and Posttraumatic Reactions
Mikulincer, M., Shaver, P. R., & Solomon, Z. (2015) · Future Directions in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-7522-5_4 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Sauer, E. M., Anderson, M. Z., Gormley, B., Richmond, C. J., & Preacco, L. (2010) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2010.518635 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Buffering Internalization of HIV Stigma: Implications for Treatment Adherence and Depression
Turan, B., Crockett, K. B., Büyükcan-Tetik, A., Kempf, M.-C., Konkle‐Parker, D. J., Wilson, T. E., Tien, P. C., Wingood, G. M., Neilands, T. B., Johnson, M. O., et al. (2018) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000001915 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Attachment‐informed therapy for adults: Towards a unifying perspective on practice
Berry, K., & Danquah, A. (2015) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12063 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Kirchmann, H., Steyer, R., Mayer, A., Joraschky, P., Schreiber-Willnow, K., & Strauss, B. (2012) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2011.626807 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Lim, B. H., Hodges, M. A., & Lilly, M. M. (2019) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838018815136 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Hinojosa, A. S., Shaine, M. J. D., & McCauley, K. D. (2020) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/md-08-2020-1142 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Changes of attachment status among women with personality disorders undergoing inpatient treatment
Strauss, B. M., Mestel, R., & Kirchmann, H. A. (2011) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/14733145.2010.548563 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Zalaznik, D., Weiss, M., & Huppert, J. D. (2017) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2017.1365183 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Predictors of Parenting Stress in Patients with Haematological Cancer
Fernandes, C., Muller, R. T., & Rodin, G. (2012) · Journal of Psychosocial Oncology · doi:10.1080/07347332.2011.633978 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationTamman, A. J. F., Wendt, F. R., Pathak, G. A., Krystal, J. H., Montalvo‐Ortiz, J. L., Southwick, S. M., Sippel, L. M., Gelernter, J. E., Polimanti, R. A., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2020) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.09.018 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Bryant, R. A. (2022) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102228 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Tamman, A. J. F., Sippel, L. M., Han, S., Neria, Y., Krystal, J. H., Southwick, S. M., Gelernter, J. E., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2017) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/15622975.2017.1376114 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Attachment style among outpatients with substance use disorders in psychological treatment
Gidhagen, Y., Holmqvist, R., & Philips, B. (2018) · Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12172 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Attachment anxiety and self-ambivalence as vulnerabilities toward Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Seah, R., Fassnacht, D. B., & Kyrios, M. (2018) · Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2018.06.002 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Murphy, S., Elklit, A., Hyland, P., & Shevlin, M. E. (2016) · Traumatology An International Journal · doi:10.1037/trm0000060 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Attachment Theory and Research: Implications for Psychodynamic Psychotherapy
Levy, K. N., Meehan, K. B., Temes, C. M., & Yeomans, F. E. (2011) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-60761-792-1_24 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Escolas, S. M., Arata-Maiers, R., Hildebrandt, E. J., Maiers, A. J., Mason, S. T., & Baker, M. T. (2012) · PubMed · Cited by 17 · see citing works
A naturalistic study of a brief treatment program for survivors of complex trauma
Classen, C. C., Muller, R. T., Field, N. P., Clark, C. S., & Stern, E.-M. (2017) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2017.1289492 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationKeating, L., Muller, R. T., & Classen, C. C. (2017) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2017.1331946 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationTrauma Group Therapy: The Role of Attachment and Therapeutic Alliance
Zorzella, K. P. M., Muller, R. T., & Classen, C. C. (2013) · International Journal of Group Psychotherapy · doi:10.1521/ijgp.2014.64.1.24 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationTrauma Severity, Poly-victimization, and Treatment Response: Adults in an Inpatient Trauma Program
Cinamon, J. S., Muller, R. T., & Rosenkranz, S. E. (2014) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-014-9631-4 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationRimane, E., Steil, R., Renneberg, B., & Rosner, R. (2021) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-020-01637-x · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“Muller and Rosenkranz [30], who chose a dimensional approach to measure attachment (though not the ECR-R) and applied an intervention focusing mainly on skills and on the establishment of a sense of safety, found that both AR anxiety and AR avoidance decreased during therapy but only changes in AR anxiety remained sta…”
BackgroundInfluentialA clinical case of an avoidant attachment.
Silverman, D. K. (2011) · Psychoanalytic Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0022342 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Bernheim, D., Gander, M., Kriegel, S., Becker, M., Lischke, A., Mentel, R., Freyberger, H. J., & Buchheim, A. (2018) · Zeitschrift fur Psychiatrie, Psychologie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1024/1661-4747/a000347 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Improved Attachment Style for Female Veterans Who Graduated Warrior Renew Sexual Trauma Treatment
Katz, L., Park, S. E., Cojucar, G., Huffman, C., & Douglas, S. (2016) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-14-00182 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Applications of Attachment Theory to Group Interventions: A Secure Base in Adulthood
Page, T. F. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-6241-6_10 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Rimane, E., Steil, R., Renneberg, B., & Rosner, R. (2021) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2021.1977866 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Wuebken, K., Bermpohl, F., Boedeker, K., Attar, C. H., Kluczniok, D., Schoofs, N., Fuchs, A., Neukel, C., Herpertz, S. C., Brunner, R. M., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1267038 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Katznelson, H., Daniel, S. I. F., Folke, S., & Andersen, L. E. (2025) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2025.2597620 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The interplay of stress and attachment in individuals weathering loss of employment
Varga, C. M., Nettles, C. D., Whitesel, A. L., Howe, G. W., & Weihs, K. L. (2014) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.02.002 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
EXPLORING THE EFFECTS OF ATTACHMENT SECURITY PRIMING ON DEPRESSED AND ANXIOUS MOOD
Otway, L. J. (2013) · ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The Impact Of Childhood Adversity On Outcomes In Adult Depression
Johnstone, J. M. (2014) · Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)
Thornback, K., Muller, R. T., & Rosenkranz, S. E. (2014) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1080/10926771.2014.920455
Self-citationThe Role of Attachment in Emotion Regulation of Traumatic Stress
Arıkan, G. (2011) · ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)
Magnussen, T. H. (2014) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
Hechtingsstijlen bij complexe PTSS
Janssen-Visser, L., & Meulenbeek, P. A. M. (2017) · Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie · doi:10.1007/s12485-017-0198-4
Attachement et psychiatrie de l’adulte
Gazon, R. (2021) · L'attachement : L'évaluation - la Clinique - la Thérapeutique · doi:10.1016/b978-2-294-77630-4.00011-9
Barazzone, N., Santos, I., McGowan, J. F., Crowley, M., Chamberlain, A. R., & Donaghay‐Spire, E. G. (2023) · Journal of EMDR Practice and Research · doi:10.1891/emdr-2022-0053 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Maciel, M. R., Calsavara, V. F., Zylberstajn, C., Mello, M. F., Coimbra, B. M., & Mello, A. F. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1325622
Couilliet, S., Galliot, G., & Tereno, S. (2025) · Annales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique · doi:10.1016/j.amp.2025.06.006
- Authors
- Muller, R. T., & Rosenkranz, S. E.
- Affiliations
- York University (CA)
- Venue
- Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training
- Published
- 2009-03
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 82-96
- ISSN
- 0033-3204 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1536
- OpenAlex
- W2067801823
- Cited by
- 52
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 4.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychotherapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Homewood Foundation
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- post-traumatic stress disorder, attachment orientation, secure attachment, treatment response, symptom relief, attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance, maintenance of treatment effects, psychotherapeutic interventions
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review