Cited by 481Embodied and Extended CognitionLanguage, Metaphor, and CognitionAction Observation and Synchronization

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Embodiment of emotion concepts

Niedenthal, Paula M., Winkielman, Piotr, Mondillon, Laurie, Vermeulen, Nicolas·2009·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

DOI 10.1037/a0015574

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Abstract

Theories of embodied cognition hold that higher cognitive processes operate on perceptual symbols and that concept use involves partial reactivations of the sensory-motor states that occur during experience with the world. On this view, the processing of emotion knowledge involves a (partial) reexperience of an emotion, but only when access to the sensory basis of emotion knowledge is required by the task. In 2 experiments, participants judged emotional and neutral concepts corresponding to concrete objects (Experiment 1) and abstract states (Experiment 2) while facial electromyographic activity was recorded from the cheek, brow, eye, and nose regions. Results of both studies show embodiment of specific emotions in an emotion-focused but not a perceptual-focused processing task on the same words. A follow up in Experiment 3, which blocked selective facial expressions, suggests a causal, rather than simply a correlational, role for embodiment in emotion word processing. Experiment 4, using a property generation task, provided support for the conclusion that emotions embodied in conceptual tasks are context-dependent situated simulations rather than associated emotional reactions. Implications for theories of embodied simulation and for emotion theories are discussed.

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“Embodiment of Emotion Concepts Paula M. Niedenthal CNRS and University of Clermont-Ferrand, France Piotr Winkielman University of California, San Diego Laurie Mondillon University of Clermont-Ferrand, France Nicolas Vermeulen Catholic University of Louvain-la-Neuve Theories of embodied cognition hold that higher cogni…”
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Authors: Niedenthal, P. M., Winkielman, P., Mondillon, L., & Vermeulen, N.
Affiliations: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
University of California San Diego (US)
Université Clermont Auvergne (FR)
UCLouvain (BE)
ORCID: Niedenthal, Paula M.
Winkielman, Piotr
Mondillon, Laurie
Vermeulen, Nicolas
Venue: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2009
Volume: 96
Issue: 6
Pages: 1120-1136
ISSN: 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
1939-1315
DOI: 10.1037/a0015574
OpenAlex: W2017534371
Semantic Scholar: 3c6e13a209be93ca222f34f7f8151117cd97f5b8
Cited by: 481
References: 94
Citations by year: 2026: 36 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 45 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 44 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 24
FWCI: 13.71
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Digital Access to Libraries (Université catholique de Louvain (UCL), l'Université de Namur (UNamur) and the Université Saint-Louis (USL-B)) (submittedVersion)
Funders: National Science Foundation (BCS-0217294; BCS-0350687)
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-06-BLAN-0360-01)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Embodied and Extended Cognition
Social Sciences › Linguistics and Language › Language, Metaphor, and Cognition
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
Keywords: embodiment, emotion concepts, embodied cognition, facial electromyography, facial expressions, emotional understanding, emotion theory
MeSH terms: Concept Formation, Electromyography, Emotions, Facial Expression, Facial Muscles, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Imagination, Male, Models, Psychological, Muscle Contraction, Psychomotor Performance, Social Perception, Somatosensory Cortex, Verbal Behavior, Visual Perception, Recognition, Psychology

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