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Cited by 486

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 72 of the 72 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Toward a new approach to the study of personality in culture.

Open access
Cheung, Fanny M., van de Vijver, Fons J. R., Leong, Frederick T. L.·2011·American Psychologist

Abstract

We review recent developments in the study of culture and personality measurement. Three approaches are described: an etic approach that focuses on establishing measurement equivalence in imported measures of personality, an emic (indigenous) approach that studies personality in specific cultures, and a combined emic-etic approach to personality. We propose the latter approach as a way of combining the methodological rigor of the etic approach and the cultural sensitivity of the emic approach. The combined approach is illustrated by two examples: the first with origins in Chinese culture and the second in South Africa. The article ends with a discussion of the theoretical and practical implications of the combined emic-etic approach for the study of culture and personality and for psychology as a science.

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Crossref · 10.1037/a0022389

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Metadata

Authors
Cheung, F. M., van de Vijver, F. J. R., & Leong, F. T. L.
Venue
American Psychologist
Published
2011-10
Volume
66
Issue
7
Pages
593-603
ISSN
  • 0003-066X (ISSN-L)
  • 1935-990X
OpenAlex
W2127756438
Cited by
486
References
72
FWCI
34.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Toward a new approach to the study of personality in culture. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/a0022389
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Cheung, F. M., van de Vijver, F. J. R., & Leong, F. T. L. (2011). Toward a new approach to the study of personality in culture. American Psychologist. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022389

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.