Early adolescent depression symptoms and school dropout: mediating processes involving self-reported academic competence and achievement
Abstract
Research on adolescent well-being has shown that students with depression have an increased risk of facing academic failure, yet few studies have looked at the implications of adolescent depression in the process of school dropout. This study examined mediation processes linking depression symptoms, self-perceived academic competence, and self-reported achievement in 7th grade to dropping out of school in later adolescence. We followed 493 (228 girls and 265 boys) French-speaking adolescents from low-socioeconomic-status secondary schools in Montreal (Quebec, Canada) for 6 years. Almost 34% of participants dropped out of school during this period. Findings indicated that self-reported depression symptoms in 7th grade increased the risk of dropping out of school in later adolescence. Structural equation modeling revealed that the predictive relationship between depression symptoms and school dropout was mediated by self-perceptions of academic competence. Current findings provide support for self-perceptions of competence as mediational processes in the relationship between adolescent depression symptoms and early school leaving.
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Self-perceptions of academic competence mediated the relationship between depressive symptoms in the 7th grade and eventual school dropout.
“Quiroga et al. (2013) reported that self-perceptions of academic competence mediated the relationship between depressive symptoms in the 7th grade and eventual school dropout.”
From A hope intervention for adolescents: a randomized controlled trial delivered by paraprofessionals (2025) · cites this paper as Quiroga et al., 2013
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“Adolescents with depression exhibit decreased productivity in school leading to higher dropout rates, increased anxiety and anger, increased risk of developing other psychiatric and medical illnesses such as substance use disorder, and dramatically increased rates of suicide [13-19].”
A hope intervention for adolescents: a randomized controlled trial delivered by paraprofessionals
Scioli, A., MacPherson, N., Murphy, R., Gooding, T., Love, M., Lyons, K. D., & Adachi-Mejia, A. M. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1528504 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
- Authors
- Quiroga, C. V., Janosz, M., Bisset, S., & Morin, A. J. S.
- Venue
- Journal of Educational Psychology
- Published
- 2013-05
- Volume
- 105
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 552-560
- ISSN
- 0022-0663 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2176
- OpenAlex
- W2163652807
- Cited by
- 203
- References
- 72
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 10
- FWCI
- 53.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Educational Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Research Bank (Australian Catholic University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
- Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Société et la Culture (2006-SE-103697)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Outcomes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Keywords
- adolescent depression, school dropout, academic self-efficacy, academic performance, mediation, early adolescence, low socioeconomic status, high school students, school failure
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