The DOI matches its Crossref record; 61 of the 62 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Constructive episodic simulation: dissociable effects of a specificity induction on remembering, imagining, and describing in young and older adults
Open accessAbstract
According to the constructive episodic simulation hypothesis (Schacter & Addis, 2007), both remembered past and imagined future events rely heavily on episodic memory. An alternative hypothesis is that observed similarities between remembering and imagining reflect the influence of broader factors such as descriptive ability, narrative style, or inhibitory control. We attempted to distinguish between these 2 hypotheses by examining the impact of an episodic specificity induction on memory, imagination, and picture description in young and older adults. In Experiment 1, participants received the specificity induction or a control induction prior to the memory, imagination, and description tasks. Older adults provided fewer internal (i.e., episodic) and more external (i.e., semantic) details than young adults across the 3 tasks irrespective of induction. Critically, however, the specificity induction selectively increased internal but not external details for memory and imagination in both age groups compared with the control induction. By contrast, the induction did not affect internal (or external) details for picture description. Experiment 2 replicated these results in young adults using a different control induction. Our findings point to a dissociation between episodic processes involved in memory and imagination and nonepisodic processes involved in picture description.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Previous work had shown that the specificity induction selectively boosts the number of episodic details that participants provide on subsequent tasks that require remembering past experiences and imagining future experiences, while having no effect on the number of semantic details that participants provide on such tasks ([73]; for review, see [74]).”
From Creative Cognition and Brain Network Dynamics (2016) · cites this paper as [73]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“several experiments have shown that the ESI selectively dissociates the contributions of episodic retrieval to future imagining from such non-episodic factors as semantic retrieval and narrative style.”
From Episodic Future Thinking: Mechanisms and Functions (2017) · cites this paper as [37]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 · Cited by 88,282
Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A.-G., & Buchner, A. (2007) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/bf03193146 · Cited by 65,971
Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory.
Tulving, E., & Thomson, D. M. (1973) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0020071 · Cited by 4,540
Buckner, R. L., & Carroll, D. C. (2007) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.11.004 · Cited by 2,691
Spreng, R. N., Mar, R. A., & Kim, A. S. N. (2009) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2008.21029 · Cited by 2,143
Addis, D. R., Wong, A. T., & Schacter, D. L. (2007) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.10.016 · Cited by 1,949
Self-citationThe cognitive neuroscience of constructive memory: remembering the past and imagining the future
Schacter, D. L., & Addis, D. R. (2007) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.2087 · Cited by 1,836
Self-citationAutobiographical memory specificity and emotional disorder.
Williams, J. M. G., Barnhofer, T., Crane, C., Herman, D., Raes, F., Watkins, E., & Dalgleish, T. (2007) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.122 · Cited by 1,688
Aging and autobiographical memory: dissociating episodic from semantic retrieval
Levine, B., Svoboda, E., Hay, J. F., Winocur, G., & Moscovitch, M. (2002) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.17.4.677 · Cited by 1,521
The future of memory: remembering, imagining, and the brain
Schacter, D. L., Addis, D. R., Hassabis, D., Martin, V. C., Spreng, R. N., & Szpunar, K. K. (2012) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.11.001 · Cited by 1,398
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 62 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Zacks RT Hasher L Dagenbach D Carr TH Inhibitory mechanisms in attention, memory, and language (pp. 241-264) 1994 Academic Press New York
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 208
Not to worry: Episodic retrieval impacts emotion regulation in older adults.
Jing, H. G., Madore, K. P., & Schacter, D. L. (2019) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0000581 · Cited by 18
Self-citationCreative, internally-directed cognition is associated with reduced BOLD variability
Roberts, R. P., Grady, C. L., & Addis, D. R. (2020) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116758 · Cited by 17
Jumentier, S., Barsics, C., & der Linden, M. V. (2017) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2017.1322108 · Cited by 22
Knoff, A. A. W., Mehl, M. R., Andrews‐Hanna, J. R., Polsinelli, A. J., Moseley, S., Glisky, E. L., & Grilli, M. D. (2020) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2020.00238 · Cited by 20
Looking on the Bright Side: Aging and the Impact of Emotional Future Simulation on Subsequent Memory
Devitt, A. L., & Schacter, D. L. (2019) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbz041 · Cited by 14
Self-citationBrief inductions in episodic past or future thinking: effects on episodic detail and problem-solving
Hallford, D. J., Carmichael, A. M., Austin, D., Dax, S., Coulston, M. I., & Wong, A. (2021) · Cognitive Processing · doi:10.1007/s10339-021-01067-w · Cited by 14
Schema-Related Eye Movements Support Episodic Simulation
Wynn, J. S., van Genugten, R. D. I., Sheldon, S., & Schacter, D. L. (2021) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2022.103302 · Cited by 14
Self-citationAn older adult advantage in autobiographical recall
Badham, S. P., Justice, L. V., Jones, L. N., & Myers, J. A. C. (2022) · Aging Neuropsychology and Cognition · doi:10.1080/13825585.2022.2063789 · Cited by 16
Age effects in autobiographical memory depend on the measure
Mair, A., Poirier, M., & Conway, M. A. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0259279 · Cited by 22
Cognitive approaches to the study of episodic future thinking
Szpunar, K. K., & Radvansky, G. A. (2015) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470218.2015.1095213 · Cited by 14
Age-related changes in repetition suppression of neural activity during emotional future simulation
Devitt, A. L., Thakral, P. P., Szpunar, K. K., Addis, D. R., & Schacter, D. L. (2020) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.06.016 · Cited by 14
Self-citationStrikwerda‐Brown, C., Williams, K., Lévesque, M., Brambati, S. M., & Sheldon, S. (2021) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2021.1987476 · Cited by 13
Imagination as a skill: A Bayesian proposal
Blomkvist, A. (2022) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/s11229-022-03550-z · Cited by 17
Creativity, Self-Generated Thought, and the Brain’s Default Network
Beaty, R. E., & Schacter, D. L. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809790-8.00010-8 · Cited by 13
Self-citationMarsh, L. C., Patel, S. D., Smith, A., So, M. M., Armstrong, H., Elliott, R., Watkins, E. R., Moulds, M. L., Dalgleish, T., & Hitchcock, C. (2023) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2023.104352 · Cited by 11
“Does It Improve the Mind’s Eye?”: Sensorimotor Simulation in Episodic Event Construction
Purkart, R., Versace, R., & Vallet, G. T. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01403 · Cited by 14
Grilli, M. D., Coste, S. F., Landry, J. E., & Mangen, K. (2019) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2019.1657461 · Cited by 11
Scenario thinking a historical evolution of strategic foresight
MacKay, B., & McKiernan, P. (2018) · doi:10.1017/978-1-108-57149-4 · Cited by 10
Anderson, A. C., Robinson, A. H., Potter, E., Kerley, B., Flynn, D., Lubman, D. I., & Verdejo‐García, A. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.876018 · Cited by 10
Imagining emotional future events in PTSD: clinical and neurocognitive correlates
Verfaellie, M. H., Patt, V. M., Lafleche, G., Hunsberger, R., & Vasterling, J. J. (2023) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-023-01121-4 · Cited by 12
Schacter, D. L., Carpenter, A. C., Devitt, A. L., & Thakral, P. P. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190917982.013.46 · Cited by 10
Self-citationPeters, S. L., & Sheldon, S. (2020) · GeroPsych · doi:10.1024/1662-9647/a000219 · Cited by 9
Cha, C. B., Nam, R. J., Bell, K., Goger, P., Parvez, N., Pollak, O. H., Robinaugh, D. J., Sanghvi, D. E., & Schacter, D. L. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2024.2384038 · Cited by 10
Self-citationMotivational and Behavioral Impact of Possible Selves: When Specificity Matters
de Place, A., & Brunot, S. (2019) · Imagination Cognition and Personality · doi:10.1177/0276236619864275 · Cited by 9
On the evolution of a functional approach to memory
Schacter, D. L. (2021) · Learning & Behavior · doi:10.3758/s13420-021-00472-7 · Cited by 9
Self-citationPriming, not inhibition, of related concepts during future imagining
Campbell, K. L., Benoit, R. G., & Schacter, D. L. (2017) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2017.1283420 · Cited by 8
Self-citationNonepisodic autobiographical memory details reflect attempts to tell a good story.
Mair, A., Poirier, M., & Conway, M. A. (2024) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/pag0000805 · Cited by 16
Fashioning Episodes Through Virtual Habit: The Efficacy of Pre-Lived Experience
West, D. E. E. (2018) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · doi:10.26385/sg.070104 · Cited by 8
Romero, K., Barense, M. D., & Moscovitch, M. (2018) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.12.047 · Cited by 7
Dodson, C. S. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809324-5.21053-5 · Cited by 8
Neural correlates of retrieval-based enhancement of autobiographical memory in older adults
Xu, Q., Zhang, J., Grandjean, J., Tan, C., Subbaraju, V., Li, L., Lee, K. J., Hsieh, P., & Lim, J. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58076-6 · Cited by 8
Memory: from the laboratory to everyday life
Schacter, D. L. (2013) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2013.15.4/dschacter · Cited by 8
Self-citationLauro, J. G. (2024) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2024.108884 · Cited by 7
Hernández, D. A., Griffith, C. X., Deffner, A. M., Nkulu, H., Hovhannisyan, M., Ruiz, J. M., Andrews‐Hanna, J. R., & Grilli, M. D. (2024) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-024-01938-9 · Cited by 10
The impact of the narrative mindset on effectivity in social problem solving
Trzebiński, J., Czarnecka, J. Z., & Cabański, M. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0253729 · Cited by 8
Uncertainty salience reduces the accessibility of episodic future thoughts
Terpini, M., & D’Argembeau, A. (2024) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-024-01962-9 · Cited by 10
Ahmed, H., Pauly‐Takacs, K., & Abraham, A. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0286305 · Cited by 7
Purkart, R., Aleksieva, P., Mellah, S., Leblond‐Baccichet, G., & Belleville, S. (2023) · Journal of Cognition · doi:10.5334/joc.323 · Cited by 7
Goger, P., Nam, R. J., Lowry, N. J., Bell, K., Parvez, N., Pollak, O. H., Robinaugh, D. J., Schacter, D. L., & Cha, C. B. (2024) · JCPP Advances · doi:10.1002/jcv2.12236 · Cited by 6
Self-citationPollak, O. H., Shin, K. E., Baroni, A., Gerson, R. S., Bell, K., Tezanos, K. M., Fernandes, S. N., Robinaugh, D. J., Schacter, D. L., Spirito, A., et al. (2023) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-023-02219-3 · Cited by 6
Self-citationLenton‐Brym, A. P., Kurczek, J., Rosenbaum, R. S., & Sheldon, S. (2016) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.02.023 · Cited by 6
Folville, A., D’Argembeau, A., & Bastin, C. (2020) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2020.102879 · Cited by 5
Future-oriented simulations: The role of episodic memory.
Addis, D. R., & Schacter, D. L. (2013) · Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.jarmac.2013.10.003 · Cited by 5
Self-citationDevitt, A. L., Roberts, R. P., Metson, A., Tippett, L. J., & Addis, D. R. (2023) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2023.108754 · Cited by 5
Individual differences in anterograde memory for details relate to posterior hippocampal volume
Gardette, J., Besson, G., Baillet, M., Rizzolo, L., Narbutas, J., Egroo, M. V., Chylinski, D., Maquet, P., Salmon, É., Vandewalle, G., et al. (2025) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2025.01.012 · Cited by 5
Sheldon, S., & Ruel, A. (2017) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-017-0882-6 · Cited by 5
Purkart, R., Vallet, G. T., & Versace, R. (2019) · L’Année psychologique · doi:10.3917/anpsy1.191.0025 · Cited by 5
Constructive Episodic Simulation: Cognitive and Neural Processes
van Genugten, R. D. I., & Schacter, D. L. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51890-5_22 · Cited by 5
Self-citationA negativity bias in detail generation during event simulation.
Puig, V. A., Özbek, M., & Szpunar, K. K. (2019) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0000647 · Cited by 4
Using an episodic specificity induction to improve children’s future thinking
Tanguay, A. F. N., Gardam, O., Archibald, J., Ayson, G., & Atance, C. M. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1249090 · Cited by 7
Autobiographical Memory in Feeding and Eating Disorders: A Systematic Review
Frisone, F., Brizzi, G., Sansoni, M., Natale, A. F. D., Pizzoli, S. F. M., Stanghellini, G., & Riva, G. (2024) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000540901 · Cited by 5
The effect of encoding task on the forgetting of object gist and details
Hu, Z., Zhou, W., & Yang, J. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0255474 · Cited by 4
Prospective Cognition and Its Links with Memory
Addis, D. R., & Tanguay, A. F. N. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190917982.013.48 · Cited by 5
Purkart, R., Mille, J., Versace, R., & Vallet, G. T. (2021) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2021.2014527 · Cited by 4
Szpunar, K. K., & Schacter, D. L. (2018) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119170174.epcn105 · Cited by 4
Self-citationThere's No Such Thing as Independent Creation, and It's a Good Thing, TooPreprint
Buccafusco, C. J. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4053743 · Cited by 4
Melega, G., Lancelotte, F., Ann-Kathrin, Hornberger, M., Levine, B., & Renoult, L. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/6h23t · Cited by 4
The Effect of Intervention on Episodic Future Thinking: A Meta-analysis
Xie, Y., Huang, S.-N., Cui, J., Liu, J.-L., Yang, T., Wang, Y., & Wang, Y. (2024) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-024-10540-7 · Cited by 3
How We Imagine Poetic Constructions: The Role of Episodic Simulation in Poetry Composition
Zhang, M., Liu, G., Liu, W., Zhou, Z., Chen, S., Liang, Z., & Zhao, Q. (2024) · Creativity Research Journal · doi:10.1080/10400419.2024.2443607 · Cited by 3
Emotional future simulations: neural and cognitive perspectives
Schacter, D. L., Kalinowski, S. E., & Wilson, J. M. (2024) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhae388 · Cited by 4
Self-citationLong-term memory for movie details: selective decay for verbal information at one week
Frisoni, M., Selvaggio, A., Tosoni, A., & Sestieri, C. (2023) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2023.2253568 · Cited by 4
The influence of state anxiety on event construction and elaboration during episodic future thinking
Zhou, B., Li, Y., & Hu, Z. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-05657-7 · Cited by 4
Light, L. L. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190917982.013.55 · Cited by 3
Sofis, M. J., Lemley, S. M., & Budney, A. J. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.643819 · Cited by 3
Episodic future thinking, memory, and decision-making
Bulley, A., & Schacter, D. L. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192849069.003.0006 · Cited by 4
Self-citationLesur, B., & Piolino, P. (2026) · Frontiers in Virtual Reality · doi:10.3389/frvir.2026.1786824 · Cited by 2
The effects of aging and an episodic specificity induction on spontaneous task-unrelated thought
Jordão, M., Pinho, M. S., & Jacques, P. L. S. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0237340 · Cited by 4
Taking stock of the past: A psychometric evaluation of the Autobiographical InterviewPreprint
Lockrow, A. W., Setton, R., Spreng, K. A. P., Sheldon, S., Turner, G. R., & Spreng, R. N. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.12.22.473803 · Cited by 2
Are False Memory and Creative Thinking Mediated by Common Neural Substrates? An fMRI Meta-Analysis
Thakral, P. P., Starkey, C. C., Devitt, A. L., & Schacter, D. L. (2023) · Creativity Research Journal · doi:10.1080/10400419.2023.2269356 · Cited by 1
Self-citationParker, A., Parkin, A., & Dagnall, N. (2025) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.70042 · Cited by 1
Episodic and semantic memory contributions to imagination and creativity
Thakral, P. P., Madore, K. P., Gomez, R., & Devitt, A. L. (2026) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2026.2691565 · Cited by 1
Self-citationMorris, F., Schwendike, J., Parker, D. J., & Bain, C. L. (2024) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-22-0032.1 · Cited by 1
I remember it like it was yesterday: Age-related changes in the subjective experience of rememberingPreprint
Folville, A., Simons, J. S., D’Argembeau, A., & Bastin, C. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/5kgha · Cited by 1
Li-Chay-Chung, A., Starrs, F., Ryan, J. D., Barense, M. D., Olsen, R. K., & Addis, D. R. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/fub43 · Cited by 1
Autobiographical memory in feeding and eating disorders: a systematic reviewPreprint
Frisone, F., Brizzi, G., Sansoni, M., Natale, A. F. D., Pizzoli, S. F. M., Stanghellini, G., & Riva, G. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/bdn6u · Cited by 1
Purkart, R., Mellah, S., & Belleville, S. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4108585/v1 · Cited by 1
Examining Cognitive Impairments in Bereaved Adults With and Without Complicated Grief
Robinaugh, D. J. (2015) · Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)
Facing our feelings in future planning
Román, E. (2016) · doi:10.7282/t3mk6g7r
The Constructive Role of Spatial Context in Event Memory
Robin, J. (2017) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Autobiographical memory as a diagnostic tool in aging
Meléndez, J. C., & Satorres, E. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818000-6.00028-7 · Cited by 1
Novel Idea-generation Approaches Applied to Wind-turbine Blade Repurposing
Arabian, M.-E. K. (2021) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Zabelina, D. L., Jennings, P., & Veilleux, J. C. (2022) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1177/17470218221078869
Prospection and goals in health aging
Lapp, L. K. (2021) · doi:10.32920/ryerson.14649417
Prospection and goals in health aging
Lapp, L. K. (2021) · doi:10.32920/ryerson.14649417.v1
Dodson, C. S. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-15754-7.00046-8
The relationship between episodic memory and future thinking
Addis, D. R., & Devitt, A. L. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-15754-7.00015-8
Aydın, Ç., Otenen, E., Tanis, S. B., & Şentürk, Y. D. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-93789-8_35-1
Development of episodic memory: A neurocognitive account
Coughlin, C. A., & Ghetti, S. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-15754-7.00050-x
Sanders, D. M. W., & Schacter, D. L. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192882578.003.0003
Self-citationThree Essays on Regulatory Focus, Consumer Creativity, and Co-Creation
Naletelich, K. (2018) · doi:10.12794/metadc1248379
Examining temporal orientation without narrative construction in young and older adults
Halilova, J. G., Kwan, D. T., Lenton‐Brym, A. P., Kawakami, K., Craver, C. F., & Rosenbaum, R. S. (2025) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106348
Lee, C., Liu, Q., & Montgomery, K. (2025) · IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality Adjunct (ISMAR-Adjunct) · doi:10.1109/ismar-adjunct68609.2025.00023
Detail memory for similar short stories among older and younger adults
Palmer, J. M., Martinez, A., Karnafel, M., & Ryan, L. (2025) · Aging Neuropsychology and Cognition · doi:10.1080/13825585.2025.2584834
Zhang, H., Zhang, Z., Liu, S., & Li, C. (2026) · Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology · doi:10.1108/jhtt-05-2025-0438 · Cited by 3
Exploring episodic specificity induction on divergent thinking in children
Tomas, G. R., Bajo, M. T., & Marful, A. (2026) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0341294 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Madore, K. P., Gaesser, B., & Schacter, D. L.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition
- Published
- 2014-05
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 609-622
- ISSN
- 0278-7393 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1285
- PMC
- PMC4006318
- OpenAlex
- W2165012907
- Cited by
- 208
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 6
- FWCI
- 6.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (AG08441)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Keywords
- episodic memory, mental imagery, picture description, age differences, older adults, semantic memory, narrative style, inhibitory control
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Aged, Aging, Female, Humans, Imagination, Male, Middle Aged, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Mental Recall, Semantics, Young Adult, Memory, Episodic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
